In order to understand a situation or an event, we usually have to conduct a detailed and comprehensive investigation and finally form an investigation report. Let's refer to how the investigation report was written. The following is a sample report on the urban environment that I have compiled for you. Welcome to read the collection.
Investigation Report on Urban Environment 1 I. Investigation Background
The public satisfaction rate of urban environmental protection is an important index for quantitative assessment of urban environmental comprehensive improvement. This indicator is a special sampling survey conducted by investigation teams at all levels of the National Bureau of Statistics in accordance with the urban survey norms of the National Bureau of Statistics. This survey mainly involves air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, garbage disposal and environmental protection education, aiming at understanding the public's satisfaction rate with the quality of atmospheric environment, drinking water and government environmental protection work. The main purpose of this survey is to provide a basis for the Ministry of Environmental Protection to quantitatively assess the comprehensive improvement of urban environment, understand the public's satisfaction with environmental protection work and urban environmental quality, and further understand the strength and participation of public environmental awareness.
Second, the basic situation
According to the requirements of the national investigation plan, the city investigation team of Azuoqi made a feasible investigation plan and organized investigators to conduct pre-investigation training. In the investigation, the time period that can represent the environment of Azuo Banner was selected in strict accordance with the plan. Samples were taken by pps random sampling method. In June, 2009, households in Azuoqi 10 were selected for investigation, and 400 valid investigation samples were collected. Learn more about the environmental satisfaction rate of "air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, garbage pollution, environmental education and publicity".
Third, the survey results.
The survey data were summarized and fed back by the Inner Mongolia Survey Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics according to the survey index scoring method, and the following results were obtained:
(1) Basic information of the survey sample: Among the 400 sample households in Azuo Banner, 197 were male, accounting for 49.25%; There are 203 women, accounting for 50.75%. 18-35 years old 140, accounting for 35%, 36-55 years old 187, accounting for 46.83%, 56-65 years old/73, accounting for18.1. It meets the requirements of the survey and has certain representativeness.
(ii) Findings
According to the scoring method of survey indicators stipulated by the National Bureau of Statistics, the survey data show that the overall satisfaction rate of the public in our banner to urban environmental protection work is 84.0%, which is 1.3 percentage points higher than the previous year. The public's satisfaction rate with air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution in Azuo Banner is slightly higher than that of garbage pollution and environmental protection publicity and education. The scores of "Are you satisfied with the air quality of this flag" and "Does the municipal government attach importance to environmental protection" are higher, accounting for 89.4% and 87.4% respectively. "What is the public's awareness of environmental protection of this flag" and "Are you satisfied with the effectiveness of this flag in controlling dirty environment" are relatively low, which are 78. 1% and 80.8% respectively, indicating that the public's awareness of environmental protection needs to be strengthened, and the control of dirty environment needs to be strengthened.
1, air pollution control has improved compared with the previous year, and the public satisfaction rate is 86. 13%.
Considering all aspects of air pollution, the public's satisfaction rate with air pollution control in this flag is 86. 13%, which is 1.65 percentage points higher than the previous year. Among them, the public's satisfaction rate with the air quality of the flag is quite high, accounting for 89.4%. According to the survey data, the public highly affirmed the air quality of the flag and the government's active efforts in controlling air pollution. It is hoped that the government will further strengthen management in controlling industrial waste gas, automobile exhaust and construction and transportation dust to minimize the above pollution.
2. Water pollution needs to be treated, and the public satisfaction rate is 86.53%.
The public's satisfaction rate with the water pollution control and treatment in this banner was 86.53%, an increase of 65,438 0.38 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, the satisfaction rate of industrial wastewater treatment is high, which is 87.0%. The satisfaction rate of drinking water source protection is 86.5%; The satisfaction rate of landscape water bodies such as rivers and lakes is 86.3%. The results of this survey show that the public generally believes that the drinking water source in this banner is well protected, the water quality of rivers, lakes and other scenic waters in this banner is satisfactory, and the flag Committee and the government have strong supervision over water pollution control.
3. The satisfaction rate of urban noise pollution was 83.43%, an increase of 0.75 percentage points over the previous year.
Among the four major problems of noise pollution, the public's satisfaction rate with entertainment noise, living noise and building noise is low. Although the government has taken various measures to control noise pollution, especially the noise generated by buildings and industries, with the improvement of people's living standards and housing and transportation facilities, the sources of noise have greatly increased, which has increased the difficulty of noise pollution control.
4. The effect of urban garbage disposal is remarkable, and the satisfaction rate of the masses reaches 82.5%.
The results of questionnaire survey show that the public satisfaction rate of waste treatment effect in Azuo Banner is 82.5%, which is 65,438 0.47 percentage points higher than the previous year. Among them, the public's satisfaction rate with the collection effect of domestic garbage is 82.4%; The satisfaction rate of environmental sanitation control effect is 80.8%; The satisfaction rate of industrial and construction waste treatment effect is 84.3%. This result shows that the banner has made remarkable achievements in garbage pollution control. Citizens generally think that the urban environment is clean and tidy, but the treatment of construction waste and domestic waste still needs to be strengthened.
The government's emphasis on environmental protection and publicity and education has been affirmed by the people.
The people are satisfied that the government attaches importance to environmental protection and publicity and education, but the public's awareness of environmental protection needs to be improved. According to the survey data, the public's satisfaction rate with the overall work of the Banner Committee and the government on environmental protection is 83.3%, among which the satisfaction rate with the publicity and education on environmental protection in this banner is 84.7%. The public thinks that residents' environmental awareness needs to be further improved, and the satisfaction rate is low, only 78. 1%. This result shows that this banner should attach great importance to environmental protection publicity and education, actively implement it, connect with reality and go deep into the masses. The relevant departments should continue to work hard to enhance the public's awareness of environmental protection and improve the consciousness and initiative of environmental protection.
Investigation report on urban environment 2 In recent years, the urban environment in China has been improving day by day, but the problem of rural pollution has become more and more serious. All kinds of pollution not only threaten the health of rural population, but even affect urban population through water, air pollution and food pollution. The rural environmental pollution problem is reported as follows:
First of all, modern agricultural production has caused all kinds of pollution.
China has a large population and little land, and its land resources are deeply developed. Applying chemical fertilizers and pesticides has become an important way to increase land yield. In addition, the rapid development of vegetable production, which uses a lot of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, makes China the country that uses the most chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the world. These two kinds of pollution have also directly destroyed the agriculture-related ecosystems in many areas, posing a great threat to the survival of fish, amphibians, waterfowl and mammals.
Second, the living pollution caused by the lagging infrastructure construction and environmental management in small towns and rural settlements.
Domestic pollutants in small towns and rural settlements are generally discharged directly into the surrounding environment due to imperfect infrastructure and specific control, resulting in a serious mess: almost all rural domestic garbage generated every year is piled up in the open air; More than 30 million tons of rural domestic sewage are discharged directly every year, which seriously deteriorates the environmental quality around rural settlements. However, in areas where the process of rural modernization is developing rapidly in China, the phenomenon that infrastructure construction is imperfect and environmental management lags behind the level of economic and urbanization development has not been improved with the improvement of economic level, but the threat to people's health is increasing day by day.
Industrial pollution caused by improper layout and poor governance of township enterprises.
Rural industrialization is deeply influenced by rural natural economy. In fact, it is characterized by low-tech extensive management at the expense of the environment. Every village has a fire, and every household smokes, which not only causes environmental pollution and increases the difficulty of control, but also causes hidden dangers of pollution, which directly affects the surrounding natural ecological environment. At present, the discharge of main pollutants such as wastewater and solid waste from township enterprises in China has accounted for more than half of the total industrial pollutant discharge, and the layout of township enterprises is unreasonable, and the pollutant treatment rate is obviously lower than the average industrial pollutant treatment rate.
As the rural pollution control system in China has not yet been established, environmental pollution will not only rapidly change from small pollution to large pollution, but also from small pollution to great harm, which has brought significant negative effects to agriculture as a weak industry and farmers of vulnerable groups. To this end, we should take the following measures:
1. Strengthen environmental legislation, establish and improve rural environmental management institutions, clarify the rights and responsibilities of environmental protection, and form an environmental monitoring and statistical work system. At present, many environmental laws and regulations in China, such as the Environmental Protection Law and the Water Pollution Prevention Law, have not given enough consideration to the specific difficulties of rural environmental management and pollution control.
2. Explore a scientific governance model to improve the efficiency of rural pollution control. Rural domestic pollution, township enterprise pollution and intensive livestock and poultry farm pollution are different from urban and industrial enterprises, so their pollution control modes should be reformed and innovated to adapt to rural environmental pollution control and improve the success rate of pollution control.
3. Strengthen support and establish a market-oriented mechanism for rural pollution control. The government should deal with the pollution control of rural areas and enterprises above designated size, and formulate corresponding preferential policies, such as the return of sewage charges, and the construction of pollution control facilities of enterprises above designated size can apply for subsidized loans from financial funds.
The government should increase financial support. The division between urban and rural areas has caused serious urban-rural injustice. Mainly refers to the serious disharmony between urban and rural areas in obtaining resources, interests and undertaking environmental protection responsibilities. For a long time, the state has invested almost all in industrial and urban pollution prevention and control. Urban environmental pollution has spread to rural areas, but it is difficult for rural areas to obtain funds for pollution control and environmental management capacity building from financial channels, and it is also difficult to apply for sewage charges for special treatment.
Urban environment investigation report 3 1 1 12. In February, the Urban Construction Environmental Protection Committee conducted extensive and in-depth research on the environmental protection work in our city, and held a forum attended by Huadian, Qinggang, Alkali Industry, Tsingtao Brewery and other enterprises 10, and put forward opinions on the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, the Construction Committee, the Urban Management Bureau and the Marine Fisheries Bureau 168. 165438+1On October 24th, Deputy Directors Zhang Xijun and Gao Yan led some members of the Standing Committee and special committees to the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau to investigate and listen to the environmental protection work report for 20xx. 65438+February 65438+May held a meeting of the Urban Construction Environmental Protection Committee to study and consider environmental protection work. The investigation is hereby notified as follows:
I. Basic information
Over the past year, the municipal government has attached great importance to environmental protection, focused on the construction of ecological civilization and beautiful Qingdao, insisted on taking Scientific Outlook on Development as the leading role in environmental protection, incorporated environmental protection into the national economic and social development plan and annual plan, and strived to plan, deploy and promote environmental protection and economic and social development simultaneously. Actively take effective measures to carry out comprehensive environmental improvement, improve environmental quality, and focus on solving outstanding environmental problems that endanger people's health. Pay attention to strengthening macro-decision-making and deployment, set up a special environmental protection Committee, and studied and formulated a series of documents related to environmental protection work. Strengthen the publicity of environmental protection laws and regulations and the popularization of environmental protection knowledge, and create a good environmental protection atmosphere. Actively promote energy conservation and emission reduction, optimize the industrial structure, adjust the energy structure, and vigorously promote the development of clean production, circular economy and energy-saving and environmental protection industries.
A number of enterprises, such as Qinggang and Alkali Factory, which have great influence on environmental quality, have made rapid progress in environmental relocation. We will continue to strengthen environmental law enforcement and the departments of safety, environmental protection, public security and law to jointly crack down on illegal acts, and gradually improve the automatic monitoring network system and environmental early warning and emergency response mechanism. In June1-1,* * dispatched environmental law enforcement personnel 13000 person-times, and investigated and dealt with environmental violations 1283 times. The city's environmental protection work has achieved remarkable results: the air quality has been gradually improved, and the main pollutant emission reduction targets and tasks have been completed ahead of schedule. In June 1- 1 1, the concentration of PM2.5, the main air pollutant in urban areas, improved by nearly 20% year-on-year, and the number of days with excellent air quality in urban areas increased by 39 days year-on-year, with an excellent rate of 83.2%, which was the best level in the past three years. The water quality of key rivers has improved significantly. 10/01165438 sewage outlet renovation was completed, sewage pipe network was built 153 km, four new renovation and expansion projects of sewage treatment plants were completed, and the daily sewage treatment capacity was increased10.5 million tons. The construction of urban ecological environment has been continuously promoted, and remarkable results have been achieved in mountain vegetation restoration, bare land greening, ecological protection and environmental restoration in Jiaozhou Bay. 40 rural sewage treatment stations, 55 1 km sewage pipe network and 32 rural garbage transfer stations have been built, benefiting 24 1 person.
Second, the main problems
(1) Environmental awareness needs to be further strengthened. Some departments and industries have not fundamentally established a correct concept of ecological civilization, unilaterally pursued GDP growth, and ignored the important position and role of ecological civilization construction in national economic and social development, mainly because the extensive development model of "three highs and one low" has not been fundamentally reversed, especially the environmental protection indicators of high-energy and high-pollution projects such as thermal power, steel, petroleum, chemical industry and building materials are difficult to control and promote, backward production capacity is slowly eliminated, and excess production capacity has not been fully and effectively resolved. A few enterprises have a weak sense of social responsibility and environmental protection, and have insufficient understanding of the importance of environmental protection work. In order to pursue personal interests, enterprise interests and immediate interests, we will not hesitate to destroy the environment and harm the interests of others, society and long-term interests; Some units have insufficient understanding of the importance of environmental protection work involved in their own departments and industries, and even think that it has nothing to do with themselves, so they lack enthusiasm and initiative in promoting environmental protection work.
(2) The outstanding problems of environmental protection still exist. First, the quality situation of the atmospheric environment is still grim. From the perspective of energy structure, the proportion of coal in energy consumption is too large; From the perspective of industrial structure, steel, rubber, building materials, petrochemical and other energy-consuming industries account for a relatively large proportion; Vehicle exhaust pollution has become increasingly prominent, which has become an important factor affecting air quality; Urban and rural environmental management is generally extensive, and dust pollution caused by construction, demolition, bare soil, storage yard and traffic has become one of the main sources of air pollution, and outdoor barbecue, lampblack and straw burning are more serious.
Second, water pollution is still a chronic disease of environmental pollution. The sewage treatment capacity is insufficient, and some treatment facilities need to be upgraded, expanded and transformed urgently; The construction of drainage pipe network has not been fully implemented as scheduled, and the phenomenon of direct sewage discharge in enterprises still exists to varying degrees; The diversion of rainwater and sewage pipeline is not fully realized, and some sewage enters the river and sea along the rainwater pipeline; Driven by economic interests, a few enterprises failed to fulfill their due social responsibilities, and illegal direct discharge occurred from time to time, affecting the water quality of some exit sections; A few enterprises have backward pollution control facilities and technologies, and some indicators can not meet the discharge standards after sewage treatment; Non-point source pollution, such as agriculture, rural domestic garbage, domestic sewage and livestock breeding, has caused certain pollution to rivers and sea areas. Third, soil pollution has not attracted enough attention. Due to the lack of attention and prevention of soil pollution for a long time, the pollution caused by industrial sewage, harmful minerals and pesticides and fertilizers has gradually become prominent. The content of harmful substances in some soils exceeds the standard, and harmful substances or their decomposition products are indirectly absorbed by the human body through soil, plants or water, which seriously harms human health. But at present, the prevention and control of soil pollution is obviously lagging behind. Fourth, comprehensive environmental improvement still needs to be strengthened. Important environmental resources such as ecological wetland, forest green space, ecological coastline and coastal waters have been eroded repeatedly; Problems such as dirty environment, barbecue pollution, noise pollution and electromagnetic radiation all exist to varying degrees.
(3) Environmental supervision needs to be further improved. The reform in the field of environmental protection has gradually deepened, but the "environmental protection" of supporting laws, regulations and institutional mechanisms has not really kept pace with the times. New national laws such as the Environmental Protection Law and the Air Pollution Prevention Law have been promulgated one after another. Many contents of the original local laws and regulations are outdated or conflict with the new law, and the problem of imperfect local laws and regulations is more prominent. The environmental management function needs to be further rationalized, and the target responsibility and assessment system for air pollution prevention and control, joint prevention and control of regional air pollution, and the response system for heavy polluted weather need to be further improved; Without an effective public participation mechanism, citizens' responsibilities and obligations in the prevention and control of air pollution are not clear enough. Compared with the continuous improvement of environmental protection standards, insufficient investment in environmental protection funds and weak scientific and technological support also restrict the in-depth development of environmental protection work, resulting in insufficient research on pollution sources, transmission and transformation mechanisms, imperfect environmental quality monitoring, forecasting and early warning systems, inadequate supervision facilities and imperfect detection methods. Compared with the tasks undertaken, the full-time team of environmental protection work is relatively weak, especially in environmental monitoring and scientific research and environmental law enforcement.
Three. Comments and suggestions
(a) to further improve the understanding of the importance of environmental protection, and strive to promote the sustainable and healthy development of environmental protection. Environmental protection concerns people's fundamental interests, sustained and healthy economic development, building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation. Firmly establish the concept of "beautiful scenery is priceless" and protect and make good use of the scarce resource of good ecological environment; We should firmly establish the concept that protecting the ecological environment means protecting productive forces, and accelerate the realization of the new normal of simultaneous development of economic development and environmental protection; We must firmly establish the concept of green development, adhere to environmental protection throughout the whole process of economic and social development, and adhere to the green development path of low cost, good efficiency, low emission and sustainability.
It is necessary to clearly understand the urgency, arduousness and long-term nature of environmental protection, further optimize the energy structure and industrial structure, promote green and clean energy, speed up the greening of production methods, establish and improve an effective mechanism for environmental protection, straighten out the environmental protection management system, clarify the responsibilities of relevant functional departments and districts and cities, and accelerate the formulation and improvement of policies and measures conducive to environmental protection. Fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all walks of life to participate in environmental protection, and increase investment and policy support for pollution prevention and control of resource-saving and environment-friendly enterprises and enterprises that have achieved remarkable results in promoting circular economy and cleaner production. Further enhance the sense of historical responsibility and mission to promote environmental protection, adhere to the goal of sustained economic development, continuous reduction of pollution and continuous improvement of ecology, earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of local governments to protect the ecological environment and improve environmental quality, and earnestly promote the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society.
(two) to further clarify the objectives and tasks of environmental protection work, and further promote the ecological environment management in key areas. The first is to further promote the prevention and control of air pollution. In view of key pollution sources such as coal burning, dust and tail gas, we will intensify pollution reduction and resolutely shut down, eliminate and relocate heavily polluting enterprises as planned. Strict industry access, strict implementation of environmental impact assessment system, high energy consumption, high emission project construction is strictly prohibited. Seriously implement the circular economy development plan and vigorously develop industries with high technology, high efficiency, low pollution and low energy consumption. Further promote the use of clean energy, actively promote the replacement of clean coal and natural gas, and minimize coal consumption. Increase the application of clean energy in transportation, strictly control the total amount of vehicle exhaust pollution, increase the restrictions on highly polluting vehicles, and effectively reduce nitrogen oxide emissions. Take effective measures to prevent wind and dust and strictly control all kinds of dust pollution. Realize the comprehensive utilization of straw and completely put an end to straw burning. Establish and improve the early warning mechanism of heavy pollution weather to protect public health.
The second is to further promote water pollution control. Further increase capital investment, do a good job in the construction of sewage treatment facilities such as sewage treatment plants and sewage pipe networks, and improve sewage treatment capacity. Strengthen the prevention and control of key river basins and groundwater pollution, continuously improve the water quality environment of rivers entering Jiaozhou Bay, and ensure that the water quality of the entry and exit sections of key rivers in the city, such as rivers entering Jiaozhou Bay, is fully up to standard. In view of the serious shortage of water resources in our city, we should increase the intensity of reclaimed water reuse, adopt various modes of operation, vigorously build reclaimed water reuse facilities, and give full play to the utilization value of reclaimed water in urban landscape, greening irrigation, road, vehicle cleaning, building water and industrial public water. The third is to further promote the comprehensive management of soil pollution. Aiming at the soil pollution caused by industrial and agricultural production, especially heavy metal pollution, this paper puts forward the control scheme, tries to control the pilot first, and gradually realizes soil remediation. Establish an incentive and subsidy system for the development of eco-circular agriculture in our city, and implement incentives and subsidies for farmers and enterprises that use organic fertilizers, biological pesticides, low-toxic and low-residue pesticides and ecological facilities such as "Three Marshes". Fourth, actively promote the refinement of urban management. Improve environmental protection standards, learn from the experience and practices of urban management at home and abroad, and scientifically formulate and implement urban management policies and measures and related industry norms in combination with the actual situation of our city, so as to improve the level of environmental protection work with high-level urban management.
(three) to further accelerate the pace of establishing rules and regulations, and actively promote the legalization and standardization of environmental protection work. First, strengthen the capacity building of environmental protection from the institutional mechanism. Straighten out the system and mechanism and further clarify the responsibilities of relevant functional departments and districts and cities. Establish and improve the reward and punishment mechanism, carry out the assessment of ecological compensation for environmental protection within the city, and increase the reward and punishment of ecological compensation. Establish a strict environmental law enforcement mechanism, implement grid management, establish and improve environmental law enforcement agencies at all levels, enrich law enforcement personnel, adhere to administration according to law, and take comprehensive measures to crack down on environmental violations. Establish a social responsibility mechanism for the whole people to participate in environmental protection, strengthen public opinion propaganda and legal popularization, and guide all kinds of enterprises, institutions and social organizations to strictly regulate their own environmental protection behaviors in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations on environmental protection. Increase public exposure to environmental damage and strengthen supervision by public opinion. Mobilize the enthusiasm of citizens, legal persons and other organizations to participate in the performance of environmental supervision, smooth the channels of public supervision, and seriously deal with environmental problems reported and complained by the masses. Second, we must conscientiously implement laws and regulations. We must conscientiously implement the new environmental protection law, the air pollution prevention law and other laws and regulations, and no unit or individual can touch the high-voltage line of laws and regulations. Adhere to strict law enforcement, severely punish illegal acts such as excessive sewage discharge, illegal discharge and illegal discharge, and falsification of monitoring data, and seriously investigate the responsibility of the responsible persons of relevant enterprises. Further improve the system of environmental laws and regulations, and strengthen local legislation on urban and rural construction and management, environmental protection and other aspects in accordance with the requirements of new legislation, such as air pollution prevention, water pollution prevention, soil pollution prevention, environmental impact assessment, environmental management of construction projects and environmental monitoring.
It is necessary to intensify publicity, increase investment in publicity funds, and form a good atmosphere of learning, respecting, abiding by the law, using and protecting the law in the city. It is necessary to strengthen the publicity of environmental protection knowledge and environmental protection laws and regulations, especially the newly revised environmental protection law and the air pollution prevention and control law, improve the social responsibility and ecological environmental protection awareness of enterprises and the public, advocate civilized, healthy and green consumption patterns and living habits, and form a good atmosphere for everyone to participate in and support environmental protection. Third, we must strictly enforce environmental laws and supervision. Actively explore and implement a new model of effective connection between environmental administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, strengthen the judicial protection of citizens' environmental litigation rights, and strictly investigate and punish acts that endanger environmental safety. Improve the efficiency of environmental law enforcement, further strengthen leadership, straighten out regulatory responsibilities, carry out their duties and cooperate with each other to enhance the comprehensive environmental supervision ability. Strengthen environmental assessment, effectively promote environmental scientific decision-making, and maintain the coordinated and balanced development of economic development and ecological environment. Vigorously improve the level of scientific and technological innovation, effectively improve the ability of pollution prevention and data monitoring, timely release environmental information, and protect the public's right to know and supervise. Pay attention to the rule of law, adhere to the comprehensive administration according to law, let environmental violations get due punishment, let the "Kouga iron tooth" of the law play its due role, completely change the situation that law enforcement is too loose and too soft, so that law enforcement must be strict and violators must be prosecuted, get out of the strange circle of "low illegal cost and high law-abiding cost" and form a new normal of legalization and standardization of environmental protection work.
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