I. Basic concepts
Occupational safety and health includes occupational safety and occupational health. The working principle of occupational safety and health in China is safety first and prevention first. Ii. main contents
China's occupational safety and health system has rich connotations. Specifically, the occupational safety and health system mainly includes nine aspects, namely:
1. Occupational safety and health standard system;
2. Safety production guarantee system;
3. Occupational health and occupational disease prevention system;
4. Occupational safety and health responsibility system;
5. Occupational safety education system;
6. Occupational safety and health certification system;
7. the "three simultaneities" system of safety and health facilities;
8, safety and health inspection and supervision system;
9, casualty report processing system.
according to the laws of our country, the employer must establish and improve the labor safety and health system, strictly implement the national labor safety and health regulations and standards, and educate workers on labor safety and health to prevent accidents in the labor process and reduce occupational hazards.
labor safety and health facilities must meet the standards set by the state. The labor safety and health facilities of new construction, reconstruction and expansion projects must be designed, constructed and put into production and use at the same time as the main project.
the employer shall standardize the occupational safety and health management, protect the physical and mental health of employees, comprehensively improve the management level of employees' safety and health, raise their awareness of self-protection, reduce and control occupational safety and health risks, and formulate relevant safety and health systems within the enterprise.
At the same time, our country's laws also stipulate that the employer must provide workers with labor safety and health conditions and necessary labor protection articles that meet the national regulations, and the workers who engage in occupational hazards should undergo regular health examinations.
in addition, it should be noted that workers must strictly abide by the safety operation rules in the process of labor.
the laborer has the right to refuse to carry out the illegal command and forced risky operation by the management personnel of the employing unit; Have the right to criticize, report and accuse acts that endanger life safety and health. I. the concept of occupational safety system
the occupational safety system refers to a series of legal standard systems established by the state for the purpose of protecting workers, coordinating social production order, and preventing and solving various casualty accidents of employees in the course of professional activities, including occupational safety management standard system, occupational safety prevention standard system and occupational safety accident rescue standard system. Ii. contents of occupational safety system
1. responsibility system for production safety
2. occupational safety education and training system
3. occupational safety certification
4. "three simultaneities" system for occupational safety and health facilities
5. reporting and handling system for production safety accidents
6. technical regulations for occupational safety 1. concept of occupational health system
It refers to the legal norms and operational norms formulated by the state to protect the health of workers in the process of labor, prevent the harm of toxic and harmful substances and prevent the occurrence of occupational diseases. Including the provisions of various technical and organizational management measures such as industrial production hygiene, medical prevention and employee health examination. Ii. contents of occupational health system
(1) management occupational health system
1, occupational health responsibility system
2, occupational health training system
3, occupational health certification system
4, occupational health "three simultaneities" system
5, occupational disease hazard project declaration system
6, occupational disease hazard evaluation system. System for reporting, investigating, handling and investigating occupational hazards
(II) Technical occupational health standards
1. Provisions and standards for preventing dust hazards
2. Provisions and standards for preventing toxic and harmful substances from poisoning
3. Provisions and standards for preventing noise and strong light stimulation
4. Provisions and standards for heatstroke prevention, cooling and landlord heating.