study hard
Bao Zheng's parents are farmers who farm for a living, and they have high expectations for their children, hoping that they can get ahead. Bao Zheng started studying at the age of five, and finished reading the four books and five classics at the age of thirteen. When he was busy with farm work, he helped his parents to do farm work in the fields. In his spare time, he lived in an ancient temple in the south of the city and buried himself in his studies. What he is most interested in is the Confucian thought of governing the country and securing the country and the deeds of honest officials and virtuous ministers in previous dynasties. He often forgets to eat and sleep and never gets tired. After studying hard at the cold window for ten years, he was already a well-read scholar when he took the Jinshi exam at the age of 28.
Primary occupation
Song Renzong Tiansheng five years (A.D. 1027), Bao Zheng was twenty-eight years old, and he was admitted as a scholar. The court appointed him as a "Dali juror", roughly equivalent to the current court juror, with a very low level. Then, he was appointed as the magistrate of Jianchang (now Yongxiu, Jiangxi). Because his parents were too old to go to Jiangxi with him, Bao Zheng had to give up his official position and stay at home to wait on his parents. Later, the court appointed him as an official in Hezhou (now Anhui County) near his hometown, responsible for the management of tax money and food. This time, Bao Zheng went to his post, but because he was really worried about his parents staying at home, he only insisted on going home for a few months.
Determined to be an honest official
After his parents died one after another, Bao Zheng left the countryside and went to Beijing to wait for a new office. He stayed in an inn, stayed up late and studied hard, and wrote the only five laws in life: "A pure heart is the foundation, and the right path is the plan." Show dry eventually becomes a building, fine steel don't make a hook. The warehouse is full of mice and birds, and the grass is full of foxes and rabbits. There are teachings in history, and no one is ashamed. The general idea is that a man should be aboveboard, just as Meimu should be the pillar of the house, and fine steel should never be iron. I want to be an honest official worthy of the teachings of history books. In the third year of Jingyou (1036), Bao Zheng was appointed as the magistrate of Tianchang (now Anhui Tianchang). There, he solved a large number of backlog cases fairly and won a good reputation as an honest official.
Refuse Duanzhou inkstone
Soon, Bao Zheng was promoted to Duanzhou (now Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province). Duanzhou produced a kind of inkstone, which was a tribute of the imperial court. Together with tiger skin, Huimo and Xuan paper, it is called the best product in Four Treasures of the Study. As we all know, when I worked in Duanzhou before, I always gave the imperial court several times more than Guangdong inkstone as the capital to bribe Beijing officials. After taking office, Bao Zheng changed his bad habits and never charged more. When he left office, he even handed in the Duan inkstone he usually used in the court. Later, Bao Zheng was promoted and left Duanzhou. His ship was caught in a strange storm in Antelope Canyon. He personally went down to check and found a Guangdong inkstone hidden in the cabin, which was quietly given to him by the locals. Without saying a word, Bao Zheng threw the precious Guangdong inkstone into Jiang Xin. According to folklore, there is a sandbar called "Ink inkstone Sand", which is the relic of Bao Gong throwing Duanyan.
Edit this paragraph with Wei Zhi as the teacher.
In the second year (1050), Bao Zheng was promoted to "Zhang Tian Dave" system and served as an admonition officer. As soon as Bao Zheng took office, he took Wei Zhi, a famous remonstrator in the Tang Dynasty, as his teacher, carefully selected three pieces of Wei Zhi's memorial, copied them in small letters and presented them to Song Renzong, hoping that the emperor could learn from them. When Bao Zheng was an admonition officer, he made many comments on state affairs, which made the emperor avoid serious mistakes in many major decisions. Bao Zheng once summed up his experience with the word 16: "Disdain the liver and drain the gallbladder, offend your majesty, know no taboos, and avoid resentment and hatred". He wrote three memorials from Wei Zhi to Emperor Taizong, and dedicated them to Song Renzong, as his motto, always be vigilant and concentrate on state affairs. I ask Injong to be humble and teachable, to distinguish right from wrong, not to engage in "preconceptions", to cherish talents, to remove harshness, to prohibit punishment, to prohibit myths and heresies, and not to arbitrarily Gai Lou and Bao Zheng.
And so on, the court adopted more.
Objection, Qin En.
In September of the second year in Huang You, the weather cleared up after the flood. Emperor Renzong thought it was a good sign. In addition to holding a grand celebration of heaven and earth in Beijing, he also issued letters to criminals all over the world, raising all civil and military officials to a higher level. This is called "Qin En". Bao Zheng objected to this and told Injong that criminals served their sentences as punishment for their past crimes. How to alleviate these problems after the flood recedes? As for the promotion of officials, it is necessary to assess political achievements. Isn't it unfair to those officials who do have achievements? In this case, who will diligently contribute to the court in the future?
Three bullets Zhang Yaozuo
Zhang Yaozuo is the uncle of Song Renzong's favorite concubine Beauty Zhang. He has no talent, but with the help of Beauty Zhang, his career is thriving. Initially, Zhang Yaozuo was appointed as the "Third Secretary". Bao Zheng strongly opposed it and remonstrated with the emperor, saying that people like Zhang Yaozuo were not qualified to be small officials, let alone big officials like the "three ministers". However, Renzong not only refused to listen to his advice, but also blocked our time in Yao Zhang and Zuo Wei. Bao Zheng is very sad. He continued to remonstrate and insisted on accusing Zhang Yaozuo, but Renzong still turned a deaf ear. The following year, Zhang Yaozuo was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui South Hospital. Bao Zheng remonstrated with the emperor for the third time, and even argued with the emperor in court, which finally forced the emperor to remove Zhang Yaozu.
Fall on Zhang.
Zhang, the "three secretaries", used his power to serve public and private interests. Once, a businessman named Liu Baoheng in Tokyo opened a restaurant, which was poorly managed and owed the government wheat, equivalent to more than one million dollars in cash. He can't take it out at the moment. Zhang Fangping ordered Liu Baoheng to sell his property and pay off his debts. At the same time, he took advantage of people's crisis and bought Liu Baoheng's property at a very low price. Bao Zheng was furious when he learned that Zhang, as a court official, used his power to extort money without forgiveness, so he wrote to the emperor and participated in one of Zhang's books. Zhang was fired for this.
Attack Song Qi.
Song Qi is a poet, but a scholar knows nothing. When he was an official in Sichuan, he lived in luxury. Every meal must have at least 36 kinds of dishes, including 12 kinds of meat dishes, 12 kinds of vegetarian dishes and 12 kinds of semi-vegetarian dishes. He also raised 32 maids to fan, beat his back and tap his feet. At the bedside where he stayed, a maid waited all night to take care of his needs at any time. Song Qi is also very lewd. Once a girl with a little beauty is attracted to him, he will do everything possible to treat her as a concubine. He was morally corrupt and scandal-ridden, but he was repeatedly valued by the court. Bao Zheng has this.
Very dissatisfied, he wrote to the emperor many times, criticized Song Qi's scandal, and finally dismissed him in Song Qi.
Punish Zhang Kejiu severely
Transshipment in Huainan made Zhang Kejiu use his power to sell more than 10,000 kilograms of smuggled salt, which was a very serious crime in the Song Dynasty. After the case was exposed, Zhang Kejiu was sent to Dali Temple for trial. According to the law, the severity of the crime of selling smuggled salt is determined according to the quantity of smuggled salt seized. The more numbers, the heavier the conviction. Zhang Kejiu is very cunning. Every time he sells smuggled salt, although the quantity is large, he changes hands quickly, never leaves the warehouse, and the quantity seized is not much. When Dali Temple was sentenced, there was nothing it could do. Bao Zheng advocated that Zhang Kejiu should be severely sentenced instead of being too rigidly bound by the law. He said that Zhang Kejiu, as a transshipment ambassador, was lawless and openly sold illicit salt. This crime cannot be equated with ordinary people and must be severely punished. At his suggestion, Zhang Kejiu was severely punished and exiled to a distant and desolate place.
Li Shen Yang Ren
When Yang Ren was the magistrate of Fenzhou, he used his authority to let 100 soldiers do private work for him. Yes, weaving camel hair satin for him; Yes, do all kinds of personal chores for him. When his crimes were exposed, he occupied more than 23,600 laborers, equivalent to 1600 pieces of fine silk. According to the laws of the Song Dynasty, this is a very serious crime, which requires not only compensation and a fine of ten Jin of copper, but also banishment to the frontier three thousand miles away. Song Renzong sympathized with Yang Ren's contribution to the imperial court, and with a stroke of a pen, he was exempted from the punishment of being exiled for three thousand miles. In his letter, Bao Zheng argued that a big official like everyone knows the law and breaks the law, so he can't be given a lighter punishment. The emperor had to take back his words.
Qi men Wang kui
Wang Kui is a famous painter. When he became a local official, he ran amok and arbitrarily increased all kinds of exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees, and only one of them overcharged 300 thousand yuan. He used the money he collected to bribe Beijing officials for personal gain. His bureaucratic methods are very cruel, killing people at will. When he was appointed as the traffic ambassador of Hunan Road, people fled and hid in caves in deep mountains and forests to avoid persecution. Ordinary people hated him, but he was favored by the court, and his career was booming, and he was even promoted to the higher vocational position of Huainan transshipment ambassador. Bao Zheng pleaded for the people and wrote to the court seven times to recall Wang Kui. Once, he was impassioned in front of the emperor, urging him to be interested, and even accidentally vomited in the emperor's face. Under the constant impeachment of Bao Zheng, Wang Kui was finally dismissed.
Editing this paragraph, law enforcement is like a mountain.
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Bao Zheng was entrusted with an important task and became the magistrate of Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. Kaifeng magistrate is an extremely important position. In the past, it was usually held by a prince and a minister. This has always been a difficult problem for Beijing officials. On the one hand, the imperial power can interfere in local affairs at will, on the other hand, the royal family and relatives gather here to bully the city and make trouble without reason. During the Northern Song Dynasty 100 years, there were as many as 180 Kaifeng prefects, and the average term of office of each magistrate was only over half a year. During his tenure as Kaifeng magistrate, Bao Zheng was impartial. Although he offended many members of the royal family, no one could do anything about him because he walked straight and sat straight.
Edit this paragraph to severely punish bribery.
Shen Kuo's "Meng Qian Bi Tan" recorded a story about Bao Gong's judgment when he was the magistrate of Kaifeng: when a prisoner went to court, he had to spank him with a stick. He wanted to escape the pain of flesh and blood and bought off an official. The official said, "I made a statement in front of the judge. When you see the magistrate, shout. " On that day, the prisoner was brought before Bao Zheng and cried loudly. The bribed official said, "This prisoner doesn't know good or bad. He can go out with rattan. Why are you yelling? " ? "Bao Zheng took one look and immediately saw the flaw. He released the prisoners and told his men to catch the officials. Under the first trial, the official told the truth. Bao Gong sentenced him to bear the punishment of Roderick instead of the prisoner.
Edit this Bao Zheng Collection.
The Collection of Bao Zheng, also known as the Memorial of Bao Xiaosu Gong, is included in Volume 427 of Sikuquanshu, which is an important document for studying Bao Gong and the history of Song Dynasty. For more than 900 years, it has been published in all dynasties, which has attracted the attention of later researchers. However, The Collection of Bao Zheng was not compiled by Bao Gong himself before his death, but collected and published by later generations in memory of Bao Zheng. This anthology contains almost all the memorials, statements and various suggestions of Bao Zheng's life, and comprehensively and systematically presents Bao Zheng's political opinions and attitude towards life, especially his suggestions on opposing increasing farmers' burden and streamlining administration, which still have high historical value and practical significance even today.
Edit the relevant historical materials of this paragraph
Bao Zheng Biography of Song History-Tuotuo (13 14- 1355), a Yuan Dynasty historian, was born in Hefei, Luzhou. ..... Zhitianchang County. If someone steals a person's ox tongue, God will sue. Salvation said, "Let's go first, kill it." Someone came to sue for killing a cow, and the savior said, "What's the point of cutting off the cow's tongue and telling it?" Steal a surprise suit. Move to Duanzhou and move to the temple. Duanyan native products, the former frontier defense rate tribute dozens of times, in order to retain dignitaries. Only when you save your life can you pay tribute. After that, you won't pay back a single inkstone. Qidan people, Qidan people, called Dianke to save the world and said, "Xiongzhou opened a private door to lure me to rebel and stab the side?" Zheng Sheng said, "Zhuozhou has tried to open the door. Why do you have to open the door in Xinjiang? " There is no one like him. Call Quanzhi Kaifengfu, a doctor in the transfer department. Resolutely save the DPRK, aristocratic eunuchs gathered their hands for it, and they were all afraid of it. People laugh at Bao Zheng more than Huang Heqing. Childish women, that is, their names, call for "waiting to be made". The capital said, "If you can't reach the joint, you will have Yamaraja to help you." Under the old system, you can't go to court. Guarding the front door makes sense straight, and officials dare not bully. Salvation is steep, evil officials are harsh and honest. Although they hate evil, they have to be loyal and forgiving. I don't agree with others, and I don't try to please others. I live in a selfless book. Therefore, my old friends and pro-party member are absolutely exclusive. Although expensive, clothes, utensils and diet are all like cloth. Taste said, "Later generations are officials, and those who commit stolen goods shall not return to their own homes and shall not be buried in big coffins when they die. If you don't follow my will, you are not my son and grandson. " Bao Zheng was born in Hefei, Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui). ..... when Tianchang County magistrate. A thief cut the tongue of another farmer's cow, and the owner of the cow complained. Bao Zheng said, "Just go home and kill the cow and sell it." Not long after, another person came to (the county government) to say goodbye to slaughtering cattle in private. Bao Zheng said, "Why did you cut the tongue of someone else's cow and report him?" The thief was shocked and convinced. (Bao Zheng) was transferred to Duanzhou as a magistrate and promoted to Cheng in the temple. Duanzhou produced inkstones, and the last magistrate took advantage of the tribute to collect dozens of times as many inkstones as tribute and gave them to the dynasty dignitaries. Bao Zheng ordered the inkstone to be made only to satisfy the tribute, and he didn't take a inkstone home in power for a whole year. (Bao Zheng) sent an envoy to Khitan, and Khitan ordered the guests to say to Bao Zheng: "Recently Xiongzhou City (in your country) opened a private door to lure traitors in our country in order to spy on frontier intelligence, right?" Bao Zheng said: "Zhuozhou City (in your country) once opened a private door. Why does it have to open a private door to spy on the frontier? " Men are speechless. (Bao Zheng was summoned by the imperial court), acting as the temporary Kaifeng prefect Yin, was promoted to doctor right. Bao Zheng was strong and determined in the imperial court, so eunuchs were greatly restrained. Everyone who has heard of him is afraid of him. People compare Bao Zheng's smile to the clear water of the Yellow River (an extremely difficult thing to happen). Children and women, who also know his reputation, call him "guaranteed". Therefore, people in Beijing say, "(secretly bribing) can't get along with (people), including Yan Luowang and old man Bao." According to the old rules, all lawsuits can't go directly to the official office (submit a complaint). Bao Zheng opened the front door of the government office, and let the accuser come to the front to state the right and wrong, so the small officials dare not cheat. Bao Zheng is stern and outspoken, hates the harshness and meanness of petty officials, and strives to be honest and kind. Although he hated it very much, he never failed to practice loyalty and forgiveness. (He) doesn't associate with people at will, doesn't please people with clever words, doesn't have a personal letter at ordinary times, and even cuts off contact with relatives and friends. Although the status is noble, the clothes (clothes), utensils (use) and diet (food) are the same as those of ordinary people. (He) once said: "If future generations are all officials, officials and corrupt officials, they may not be able to be returned to their hometown, and they may not be buried in the family cemetery when they die. If you don't listen to my will, you won't be my descendants. "
Edit this paragraph of Bao Gong forever.
As early as the Northern Song Dynasty, Bao Zheng was already a famous minister, and the story of Bao Gong began to spread among the people. Bao Gong's image of being honest and upright is consistent with his words and deeds, not afraid of powerful people, upright and upright, and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. In particular, his spirit of hating evil, selfless law enforcement and pleading for the people has won the favor and admiration of countless people for thousands of years and has become one of the few big officials admired and worshipped by ordinary people in authoritarian society. Bao Gong's story, through various literary forms, such as stories, novels, operas and so on. , joined the elements of various monsters and strange cases, spread more and more widely among the people and lasted for thousands of years. Therefore, Bao Gong became an omnipotent magical figure and is still deeply loved by people. Bao Gong will live in the hearts of ordinary people forever. Bao Gong is a legendary Bao Gong in story books and novels. After systematic narration and rap by storytellers, many stories have gradually formed. These stories have been arranged and processed by folk artists, forming words and becoming enduring story books. There are two existing versions of Song people's scripts, Yue Yan Lu and Bao Long Tu's Three Appearances, with rough characterization and slightly insufficient artistic appeal. Later, novels developed from these scripts have more twists and turns and fuller characters. The story of Bao Gong in chivalrous novels such as Elvis Presley is bizarre and mysterious, highly readable, and the image of Bao Gong is full and credible, which is one of the more successful images of honest officials in Chinese classical literature.
contract
Comments on Qingping Mountain Hall contains Bao Gong's Judgment written by Song people, which is one of the two existing versions. This story tells the story of the Song Dynasty: Wang, the wife of a farmer in the capital of song dynasty (now Kaifeng), made up many absurd stories in order to try her best to prevent his nephew Liu Shi 'an from confessing to his ancestors. When Bao Zheng tried this case, he ruled out all kinds of perjury and found out the truth of the case. Finally, his wife Wang was exhausted in the face of conclusive evidence. In the end, Liu Shi 'an not only reunited with his family, but also got his share of the property.
Three Appearing in "Bao Long Tu"
This is also one of the existing transcripts of Bao Gong case in Song Dynasty. One day, Sun Wen, who was an escort in Fufeng County, suddenly threw himself into the river in the middle of the night and died. Soon, his granddaughter remarried to her husband and colleague Xiao. Later, the maid Yinger saw Sun Wen's ghost three times, told her to avenge him, and left a riddle poem. After Bao Gong became a magistrate of a county, he solved the mystery poem and investigated the grievances. It turned out that Xiao was very down and out, frozen in the snow, taken home and introduced him as a human being. Unexpectedly, he bite the hand that feeds him, commits adultery with Sun Wen's wife, and plans to kill Sun Wen. "Bao Ye took office for the first time, because he broke the business and became famous all over the world. So far, people say that Bao Long tried to stop people in the sun and break ghosts at night. " Many stories about Bao Gong in later generations came from this.
The legend of Bao Gong
The legend of Bao Gong can be roughly divided into three categories: one is the praise of his honesty and noble character; The second is the praise for his justice in law enforcement and the strict praise for his family education. Bao Zheng was an official in North Korea for 25 years. No matter when he was an admonisher, he risked his life to speak frankly, or when he was a magistrate in Kaifeng, it showed that Bao Zheng cared only about the country and fairness and justice, regardless of personal safety. In his later years, Bao Zheng set a "family motto": My descendants, who come out as officials, are not allowed to go back to their hometown if they take bribes and bend the law; It is not allowed to be buried in the family cemetery after death. If you don't listen to my teaching, you won't be my children and grandchildren! Bao Zheng asked masons to engrave this "family instruction" he drew up on a stone tablet, which he will never forget. According to legend, there are three straw cutters given by the royal family above Baogong Hall: the dragon head spear, the tiger head spear and the dog head spear. A leader is a royal relative who violates the law and discipline, an official who corrupts and perverts the law, and a dog thief. According to folklore, Bao Gong has a dark face and a crescent moon on his forehead, which reflects the admiration and nostalgia of ordinary people for Bao Gong's selflessness, selflessness and reverence for powerful people. Bao Gong is an honest and clean official, and people call him "Bao Qingtian". Today, Bao Gong's image and spirit have been admired by later generations.
Edit this paragraph for Miss Bao Gong.
Bao Zheng is the god in the hearts of ordinary people in China. From south to north, there are temples to commemorate Bao Gong in many parts of the country, and people everywhere bow to him. Scholars of past dynasties also wrote many poems praising Bao Zheng, praising his integrity and honesty, and expressing their admiration for him. Bao Gong's life is honest and clean, which is the lofty image of an honest official in the eyes of ordinary people for more than 1000 years. Political clarity, people miss him; When the world declined, people missed him more. From the Song Dynasty to today, although things have changed, people's memory of Bao Gong is eternal.
Baohe in Hefei
Legend has it that after finding Song Renzong's biological mother Li Taihou in Bao Zheng, Injong insisted on giving half of Luzhou to Bao Zheng as a thank you. Bao Zheng never accepted it, but it was hard to disobey the emperor's orders. Bao Zheng finally agreed to accept a moat south of Luzhou, which is the origin of Baohe. Bao Zheng said to the descendants at that time: "The river is not easy to divide and sell. Only lotus roots are allowed to raise fish, and factions are never allowed to use them. The descendants of Bao Gong followed his legacy and only planted lotus roots and raised fish in Baohe River. Year after year, the fish in Baohe are full of ponds all year round. Lotus roots in the river are crisp and silky (private); Baohe crucian carp has a black (iron) back, which symbolizes Bao Zheng's "impartial life".
Baogong Temple in Hefei
There is a sandbar called Xianghuadun in Baohe River, which is said to be the place where teenagers in Bao Zheng study. The building on the pier is called Baogong Temple. During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, Song Jian, the magistrate, built Baogong Academy on the pier, so that the descendants of Baogong could study here. During the Jiajing period, the Academy was rebuilt and renamed as Bao Xiao Su Gongci. The main hall facing Baogong Temple is Baogong Enjoyment Hall. The statue of Bao Zheng sitting in the hall is lifelike, with bright eyes and frightening soul. There is a couplet next to the statue: "One water bypasses the deserted shrine, and there is really no joint here;" Stop and change the portrait. Several people have the same name. In front of the statue of Bao Gong, there are three replicas of the dog's head spear executed by Bao Gong before his death.
Lian quan
Li Anquan, located in the east of Baogong Temple, is a well in Huating. The edge of the well is dark brown bluestone, and the inside of the stone wall is a road that is deeply pressed by the well rope. Legend has it that Li's safety has a special magical place, that is, it will produce different flavors for different people. Ordinary people will quench their thirst after drinking it; When the official drinks it, it is crispy and delicious, sweet and mellow; But corrupt officials drank it, bitter and wet, and it was hard to swallow, like a thorn blocking their throats, and there was no cure on the spot. The only remedy that can alleviate the pain is to drink a bowl of dog urine.
Hefei Bao cemetery
After Bao Zheng's death, the coffin was escorted to his hometown in Hefei by his son-in-law, and the cemetery was in urban and rural areas. Later, the nomads from the army invaded and captured Hefei, and the cemetery was destroyed. Most of the funerary objects were stolen at that time. Later generations of Bao Gong buried the original coffin and epitaph more than 30 meters west of the tomb, and the original cemetery was abandoned as cultivated land. Later, local officials mistakenly regarded Mrs. Bao's tomb as a cemetery, renovated it and built a mourning hall. Bao Lingyuan, the full name of Bao Lingyuan, is located in the forest area on the south bank of Baohe River in Hefei, which is closely connected with the temple. The whole cemetery covers an area of 1200m2. In the seventh year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1062), Bao Zheng died the following year and was buried in Daxingji, the eastern suburb of Hefei. 1973, the cultural relics department of Hefei cleaned up the cemetery of his family, and unearthed the remains and epitaph from the tomb, as well as the remains of Mrs Shi and her two sons, daughter-in-law and grandson. 1985, the construction of Baogong cemetery began, which took three years to complete. There are six Bao tombs in the cemetery, which were built according to the Song system.
Kaifeng baofukeng
Bao Zheng served as the magistrate of Kaifeng for just over a year, but after Bao Zheng's death, Kaifeng people always missed him and built a Baogong Temple next to Kaifeng House. There was an inscription in Kaifeng at that time. The names of all the people who worked in Kaifeng were engraved on the stone tablet. Only the word "Bao Zheng" was deeply touched by later generations, leaving a deep finger mark. Now, this stone tablet is still preserved in Kaifeng History Museum, and the word "Bao Zheng" is ambiguous. Baogong Temple in Kaifeng was destroyed in the late Ming Dynasty. At that time, in order to stop Li Zicheng's attack, the Ming army opened the Yellow River levee, and the flood destroyed Kaifeng House and Baogong Temple. After the flood, there is only a small pool left on the site of Baogong Temple, which is called "Baofu Pit".
Taiwan Province Province Haiqing Palace Rosen Hall
Haiqing Palace is located in Santiaolun, Hu Si Township, Yunlin County, Taiwan, and is well known. Legend has it that during the reign of Emperor Gaozong in the Qing Dynasty, a villager dreamed that an old man with a black beard predicted that a god would come to the world and asked the villagers to meet him one day. The villagers expressed doubts about this. On that day, a boat floated on the sea. The big book said "Rosen Hall" and the book said "Yama right". The statue in front of the wooden sign is covered with red cloth, and nine big characters are written on the red cloth: "Jiabao Temple in Baojiazhuang, Anhui". Initially, it was Bao Gong Bao Qingtian who paid tribute to the gods. When the villagers saw it, they all knelt down and immediately set about building the temple. When completed, it was named the Rosen Hall of Haiqing Palace, dedicated to the statue of Bao Gong.
Baogong Temple in Macau
Baogong Temple in Macao was built in the summer of 1889, and has a history of more than 100 years. It is said that an old lady on the No.3 bus in Macau has always worshipped Bao Gong, and especially welcomes a statue of Bao Gong in Foshan to go home for sacrifice. Whenever there is anything difficult, she asks Bao Gong, and she is always responsive. The story spread gradually, and more and more neighbors went to the old lady's house to find Bao Gong. 1in the spring of 889, an epidemic occurred in Macao, with many deaths. People think that Bao Gong is an omnipotent immortal, so they built Bao Gong Temple to pray for Bao Gong and drive away the plague for people. There is a couplet in Baogong Temple: "The political caves are full of yin and yang, and the history books have traces;" Smile is clearer than the river. 」
Baogong Temple in Zhaoqing, Guangdong
Zhaoqing was called Duanzhou in ancient times, and Bao Zheng was known. Because he was an honest official, he had a good personality and was clean when he left office, and the local people missed him very much. During the Xining period of the Northern Song Dynasty, that is, the sixth year after Bao Zheng's death, Baogong Temple was built in Zhaoqing, attracting thousands of people to worship. More than 400 years later, due to the disrepair of the ancestral temple, local people raised funds to rebuild a Baogong temple in the west of the city. The temple has been maintained for generations, so it is well preserved and destroyed by the Cultural Revolution. Rebuilt in March 2000, it is resplendent and magnificent, and it is one of the tourist hotspots in Zhaoqing.
Yanzhou Baogong Building
Baogong Building in Yanzhou is located in the east of Yanzhou Island in the center of Xiaxi River in Lingyang Gorge, Zhaoqing City (formerly known as Duanzhou County). It is more than ten kilometers away from Zhaoqing City. According to legend, Bao Gong, a native of Yanzhou, was an official in Duanzhou that year (the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty). When Zhao Feng returned to Beijing, she sailed through Antelope Gorge and was suddenly blocked by strong winds and waves. Bao Gong's mind is to be honest and be an official. Why did the river surge when he left? When asked why, the original entourage received an inkstone from the local people when they left. Bao Gong threw this Duan inkstone into the river, and the river was calm. Later, the end rock turned into a sandbar, which was called "Yanzhou". Therefore, the story of "Bao referendum inkstone into the continent" is circulated among the people. The Baogong Building in Yanzhou is a memorial of villagers and people in Yanzhou to Baogong's incorruptibility as an official. It was built for the benefit of the people and future generations. The Baogong Building in Yanzhou was built in the 14th year of Qing Daoguang (AD 1843). It is three stories high. It was built by people from continental Europe through joint donations. It was originally called "Baogong Temple". It has three floors and is a quadrangle-style building, surrounded by walls and planted with wood. During the seven years of Tongzhi, he was in danger because of three hugs. The renovation was changed to two floors, but it was renamed as "Baogong Building". Up to now, it has a history of 160 years and has become a scene in Yanzhou. For hundreds of years, incense has never stopped and tourists are flourishing. All parties have raised children and celebrities, and have always admired the mainland for sightseeing, remembering the sages and eulogizing. Mo Bao wrote many poems. However, with the change of time, things have changed, when they are tired. Old for a long time. In recent decades, it was neglected to be repaired and dilapidated, and finally it was destroyed by typhoon in 1984 due to wind and frost erosion. 1988, the state implemented the policy of reform and opening up and attached importance to the protection of cultural relics. At this time, Yanzhou Public Welfare Construction Committee proposed to rebuild the Baogong Building in Yanzhou, which was fully supported by villagers and enthusiastic people from all walks of life. It took half a year to prepare materials, and the two floors of the main building were repaired. After that. The affiliated buildings such as Haoran Pavilion, North-South Cloister, Longjing, Health Pond, Residence Pagoda, Wuyi Bridge and Xiao Su Archway have been completely restored to their original appearance. Dock towers, roads, restaurants and other supporting facilities are becoming more and more perfect, covering an area of more than 5,000 square meters. Magnificent and spectacular. Su He is dignified, and tourists from all over the world go upstairs to browse the sacred incense. The incense is stronger than before. The newly-built Baogong Building in Baogong Tower was completed on 1990, and Yanzhou Management District invested more than 3 million yuan in 1995 for expansion. When you step into the Baogong Building, the first entrance is the Smile Pavilion, and the release pond is in front. The second entrance is the gate, and there are three big characters "Baogong Building" on the banner. Passing through the archway, there are the main building of Baogong Building, Haoran Pavilion, North-South Corridor, Courtyard, Pagoda and Wuyi Bridge. And couplets, plaques, bells and drums, shrines, incense tables, palace lanterns and other furnishings are readily available. In the center of the lobby on the first floor, there is an icon of Bao Gong, whose dignified expression is awe-inspiring. On the vast fields, the buildings are magnificent.
Bao Zheng (999- 1062), born in Hefei, Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui), is of Han nationality. Born in a bureaucratic family. Born in the second year of Xianping in the Northern Song Dynasty (999). Tianshengchao Jinshi After his death, posthumous title was "filial". Bao Zheng, an official, escaped from prison and was famous for his wisdom honest and frank. Knowing Luzhou, law enforcement does not avoid relatives. When the government was opened, the main entrance of the government was opened, so that the litigants could make meritorious deeds until the court put an end to traitors. The imperial court was resolute, and the nobles and eunuchs stopped for it. There is a saying in Beijing that "the joints are not enough, and Yamaraja provides for the aged". Later generations regarded him as the incarnation of Bao Qingtian, an upright official.