Information about Guilin

Guilin (a famous tourist city) [guì lín]

Guilin [1], a world-famous scenic city and the first batch of historical and cultural cities in China, enjoys the reputation of "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world". Permanent venue of the United Nations World Tourism Organization/Asia-Pacific Tourism Association International Forum on Tourism Trends and Prospects. The World Women's Nine-Ball Championship, the most beautiful event in the world, was held in Guilin in 2114. China is the first national comprehensive tourism reform experimental zone built by the city as a unit. In 2112, the construction of Guilin international tourist resort rose to a national strategy.

Guilin, located in the northeast of Guangxi, is the political, economic, cultural and scientific center of the northeast of Guangxi. After the completion of the "two railways", the three-hour economic circle equidistant from Changsha, Nanning, Guiyang and Guangzhou will become a transportation hub connecting Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou and Guangdong provinces and even southwest, south-central and south China.

Guilin is bordered by Hunan and Guizhou in the north, Liuzhou in the west and south, and Hezhou in the east, with excellent location conditions. Guilin, a mountainous and hilly area, is a typical karst landform. After hundreds of millions of years of weathering and erosion, limestone all over the city has formed a unique landscape with thousands of peaks standing around, a city surrounded by water and beautiful caves. Guilin has a subtropical climate, mild climate and abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1,911 mm, a frost-free period of about 311 days, an average annual sunshine of more than 1,551 hours, and an average temperature of 19 C. There is no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer. [2]

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Chinese name

Guilin

Guilin, гуйлинь,? ，，

alias

geomantic treasure

administrative category

prefecture-level city

region

southern China

region

6 districts, 9 counties, 2 autonomous county

government residence

No.69 Xicheng Middle Road, Lingui District

Telephone area code

1773

Postal code

541111

Geographical location

Northeast Guangxi

Area

27,811 square kilometers

Population

. Tropical monsoon climate

Famous scenic spots

Guilin Lijiang River, Guilin Duxiufeng, Guilin Elephant Trunk Mountain

Airport

Guilin Liangjiang International Airport

Railway Station

guilin railway station, Guilin North Station, Guilin West Station, Wutong station

license plate code

Guangxi c

GDP

165.791 billion yuan (2113)

good reputation

landscape is the best in the world

city flower

osmanthus

famous university

Guilin Institute of Technology, Electronic Science and Technology, Guangxi Normal University

administrative code < Climate, soil

4 resources, mineral resources, water resources, animal and plant resources

5 population

6 social and cultural undertakings, medical and health sports environment

7 overview of urban construction, pillar industries, agricultural industry, construction industry, commerce

8 education and technology schools

9 transportation, roads and railways. Air, water, post and telecommunications

11 cultural and cultural business cards, cultural heritage

11 tourism time, famous scenic spots, tourism industry, Guilin high-speed rail catering, folk customs, celebrity evaluation

12 politics

13 historical events

14 city honor, domestic honor, international honor

15 famous people

1 organizational evolution editor

Qin Shihuang was located in Guilin, Xiang and Nanhai counties in 214 BC. [3] About 11,111 years ago, according to the textual research of relics found in Baojiyan and Zhupiyan caves in urban areas, Zhupiyan people have entered the matriarchal society stage. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, it was the residence of Baiyue people.

Qin Shihuang (214 years ago) located Guilin, Xiangjun and Nanhai, which was the earliest origin of the name "Guilin", but

Elephant Trunk Hill in Guilin

County governance is not in today's Guilin. At that time, Guilin County was governed by Bushan, which is located in the southwest of Guiping City today. In the sixth year of Yuan Ding in the Han Dynasty (in the first 111 years, it was said that Yuan Ding was in the fourth year, in 113 BC), Shi 'an County was established here, belonging to Lingling County of Jingzhou.

the eastern Han dynasty was changed to Shi' an houguo. The Three Kingdoms belong to Shu first, and then to Wu. In the first year of Ganlu (265), it was located in Shi 'an County, Shi 'an County, and the county seat was in Guilin today.

the southern dynasties were changed to Guizhou. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it belonged to the general manager of Lingnan Guizhou. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (621), Li Jing built the city in the south of Duxiu Peak. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), it was renamed Lingui County, which belonged to Shi 'an County of Guizhou. Three years (911 years) of photochemical process belongs to jing jiang festival.

in the early Tang dynasty, there were prefectures and counties. The 45 States of Lingnan belong to five prefectures (also known as Lingnan Five Administrations), namely Guangzhou, Guizhou, Rongzhou, Yongzhou and Annan. After 655 years, all the five governments were transferred to Guangzhou, and the governor called them the five governments (governors), and the secretariat of Guangzhou served concurrently. In 756 (six years from Su Zong to Germany), he was promoted to be the economic envoy of the five governments to Lingnan. In 862 (Yizong lived in Xian Tong for three years), Lingnan Road was divided into east and west roads, with the host road governing Guangzhou and the west road governing Yongzhou, which was the beginning of the division of Guangdong and Guangxi into east and west [4].

The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms successively belonged to Chu and Guizhou in the Southern Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Guangxi, Guangnan West Road, and then to jing jiang Prefecture.

The local administrative system in Song Dynasty was divided into three levels: state (government, army) and county. In 997 (three years from Song Taizong to Daodao), Guangnan Road was divided into Guangnan East Road and Guangnan West Road, with the East Road being in Guangzhou and the West Road being in Guizhou [4].

Yuan belongs to Huguanghang Province, and then to jing jiang Road, a book province in Guangxi. Ming and Qing Dynasties belong to Guilin, Guangxi Province.

1911 was the capital of Guangxi. In 1914, it was renamed Guilin County. Guilin was founded in 1941. From October 1944 to July 1945, it was occupied by the Japanese aggressors. After the retrocession, it became a city under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Province.

in p>1958, it was renamed as Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which governs the urban and suburban areas of Guilin. On July 1, 1981 and October 8, 1983, Yangshuo and Lingui were placed under the jurisdiction of Guilin. On February 3, 1991, Gongcheng County was abolished and Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County was established.

On February 22nd, 1996, the Guilin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government implemented the zoning adjustment according to the plan approved by the State Council and the autonomous region, and renamed the suburb Yanshan District. On September 8, 1998, with the approval of the State Council, Guilin and Guilin merged to form a new Guilin.

On October 8, 2113, Lingui County was abolished and Lingui District of Guilin City was established. [5-6]

2 Editor of administrative divisions

Guilin is a world-famous scenic city and a famous historical and cultural city in China. It is one of the 2114 Baidu-Data in politics, economy, culture and science and technology in northeast Guangxi. NavInfo & CenNavi & Dao Dao tong

Guilin electronic map

heart. Guilin now has jurisdiction over 6 municipal districts, 9 counties and 2 autonomous counties. The citizens generally call it "five urban districts and eleven counties", namely Xiufeng, Diecai, Qixing (high-tech), Xiangshan, Yanshan, Lingui District, Lingchuan, Xing 'an, Quanzhou, Guanyang, Ziyuan, Yongfu, Yangshuo, Lipu, Pingle County, Longsheng Autonomous County and Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County. There are 165 township administrative regions. Municipal People's Government in Lingui District. Since 1995, Ziyuan County has been treated as an autonomous county. [5]

downtown Guilin

main city

Xiangshan District

Xiufeng District

Qixing District

Diecai District

Lingui New District

Suburb

Other towns outside Lingui County and Yanshan District

Municipal districts: Xiufeng District, Diecai District and Xiangshan District. Lipu County

Autonomous County: Longsheng Autonomous County, Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County

Zoning Code

Zoning Name

Area

(square kilometers)

Government Resident

Postal Code

451311

Guilin

27819

Lingui District

541111

41111. P>541111

451314

Xiangshan District

Nanmen Street

541111

451315

Qixing District

Lidong Street

541111

541111. 199

451321

Yangshuo County

1428

Yangshuo Town

541911

451323

lingchuan county

2287

Lingchuan Town

541211

45131.

451326

Yongfu County

2816

Yongfu Town

541811

451327

Guanyang County

1837

Guanyang Town

541611

451328 < 1

451331

Pingle County

1919

pingle town

542411

451331

Lipu County

1759

Licheng Town

546611

451332. The northeast is adjacent to Hunan Province. The Xiang-Gui Railway runs through the Lijiang River, and the Gui-Guang high-speed railway under construction runs through the whole territory, with 321, 322 and 323 national highways passing through. It is 119 36 ′ to 111 29 ′ east longitude and 24 15 ′ to 26 23 ′ north latitude, with an average elevation of 151m. It borders Hunan Province in the north and northeast, Liuzhou and Laibin in the west and southwest, and Wuzhou and Hezhou in the south and southeast. [7]

topography

Guilin is located in the southwest of Nanling Mountain System, with medium and low mountain topography, including karst mountains, hills and terraces. Guilin is a typical karst landform, with high sides and low middle. It is located in a karst basin extending from northwest to southeast. [5]

Climate

Guilin is located in the low latitude and belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate. The territory has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, long frost-free period, abundant sunshine and heat, long summer and short winter, four distinct seasons and basically the same season of rain and heat, and the climatic conditions are very favorable. The annual average temperature is 19.3℃. July is the hottest, with an average monthly temperature of 28℃, and October is the coldest, with an average monthly temperature of 7.9℃. The annual average frost-free period is 319 days, and the annual average rainfall is 1949.5mm.. The average evaporation is 1.491 ~ 1.915 mm. The annual average relative humidity is 73 ~ 79%. The wind direction throughout the year is mainly northerly, with an average wind speed of 2.2 ~ 2.7m/s. The annual average sunshine hours are 1,671 hours. The average pressure is 994.9 hectopascals. [8]

Soil

Guilin is located in the southwest of Nanling Mountain System, belonging to red loam zone, mainly red soil. The pH value is 4.5 ~ 6.5. According to its parent material, it can be divided into five soil types, 14 subtypes, 36 soil genera and 89 varieties, such as red loam, calcareous soil, purple soil, impact soil and paddy soil. River alluvial parent material sandy loam and paddy soil, with deep soil layer and good tillage, is a high-yield area of rice and vegetables. Medium calcareous soil and black calcareous soil are suitable for dry land crops and forestry production. [9]

4 Resource Status Editor

Mineral resources

Guilin is rich in mineral resources. There are mainly more than 41 kinds of minerals such as hematite, pyrite, limonite, lead, zinc, tin, tungsten, aluminum, niobium, tantalum, manganese, talc, barite, fluorite, granite, limestone and marble, among which 31 have been proved to have certain reserves. [9]

Water resources

There are many rivers in Guilin, including Lijiang River, Xiangjiang River, Luoqingjiang River, Xunjiang River and Zijiang River, and there are 65 tributaries with rainfall collection area of more than 111 square kilometers. The average total water volume in Guilin for many years is 41.38 billion cubic meters, with large river gap and abundant water resources. The theoretical reserve of hydropower is about 2.7 million kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 1.17 million kilowatts, which has great development potential. A number of hydropower stations, such as Quanzhou tianhu hydropower station, the first high-head hydropower station in Asia, have been built. [9]

Animal and plant resources

Animal resources: There are many kinds of animals in Guilin, including 1593 species, belonging to 61 orders and 295 families. There are more than 411 species of terrestrial vertebrates, including clouded leopard, yellow-bellied hornbill, pangolin, civet, etc. There are 144 species of aquatic life, including precious giant salamander and eel.

Plant resources: There are more than 1,111 kinds of higher plants in Guilin, including precious trees such as silver fir and ginkgo biloba. Pinus massoniana is the main natural vegetation, osmanthus trees are the main urban areas, and osmanthus is the city flower of Guilin. Forest owners produce Cunninghamia lanceolata and Phyllostachys pubescens. Guilin has a forest area of 1.2156 million hectares and a forest reserve of 37.7442 million cubic meters, which can provide more than 411,111 cubic meters of wood and more than 16 million Phyllostachys pubescens every year. [9]

5 Population Editor

The total population of Guilin is 4.74 million. It has a total area of 27,811 square kilometers, including 2,785 square kilometers of municipal districts with a population of 1.4 million. There are more than a dozen ethnic minorities in Guilin, including Zhuang, Yao, Hui and Miao, with a population of 734,711. [5]

population data of districts (counties) in Guilin

name of districts

permanent population (October 2111)

registered population

(end of 2111)

proportion

(%)

population density

total

per square kilometer. 1

2898.22

119558