The plant resources in Pengjiang District include ferns, gymnosperms and angiosperms, belonging to 118 families and 413 species. The main varieties are Nanyang Shirt, Ginkgo biloba, bamboo cypress, Yinxiang, Ziwei, Mume, Pennisetum, Baojin and so on.
In 1981s, wild animals in Pengjiang District mainly included turtledove, Chinese Pulsatilla, angler, owl, sparrow and Huangling. Crucian carp, carp, bighead carp, trout, catfish, raw fish (scientific name: spotted catfish), pond lice (scientific name: bearded catfish), loach, turtle and turtle are common in rivers, especially the carp produced in Jiangmen River. After 1991s, due to environmental pollution and man-made killing, wild and aquatic animals are decreasing. Pengjiang District, a pillar industry, has continuously increased its efforts to guide and promote industrial agglomeration, and has formed five pillar industries: motorcycle, automobile and spare parts industry, hardware bathroom industry, electronic information industry, chemical products industry and textile and garment industry.
Motorcycle, automobile and spare parts industry: Pengjiang District is the largest county-level motorcycle production base in China, and it is a professional motorcycle production area in Guangdong Province. There are 8 vehicle manufacturers and more than 111 parts manufacturers, forming a complete industrial chain and complete supporting system for R&D, testing, production, sales and export, with an annual production capacity of 4 million motorcycles. Automobile parts industries such as automobile wheels, car stereos and automotive electronic products have a strong development momentum.
Hardware bathroom industry: Pengjiang District is the "China Hardware Bathroom Industry Base", with nearly 511 hardware bathroom manufacturers such as American Standard, Lejia and Jinkaideng, with an annual output value of RMB 15 billion, and a complete industrial chain of product development, design, production, supporting processing and sales.
electronic information industry: the annual output value exceeds 9 billion yuan, and there are 94 electronic information product manufacturing enterprises and information service enterprises above designated size, covering the fields of electrical and mechanical equipment, communication equipment, computer and other electronic equipment manufacturing, software, information service and so on.
chemical products industry: the annual output value of this industry exceeds 12.5 billion yuan, and a number of enterprises with leading production, sales and technical content in the same industry have emerged, such as Carpoly, Jiangmen Paint Factory, Ruiqi Chemical, etc. Carpoly's comprehensive benefits rank first among domestic brands.
Textile and garment industry: Pengjiang District has a good foundation and a relatively complete industrial chain, covering textile, bleaching and dyeing, garment processing, auxiliary material production, marketing and other fields, with an annual output of 65 million garments (sets) and an annual output value of more than 11 billion yuan. According to the preliminary accounting of the national economy, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the whole region reached 43.185 billion yuan in 2111, up 1.2% year-on-year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 946 million yuan; The added value of the secondary industry was 24.834 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.5%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 17.314 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.5%. The tertiary industrial structure is 2.2: 57.64: 41.16. Among the added value of tertiary industry, wholesale and retail industry increased by 21.2%, accommodation and catering industry increased by 6.2%, financial industry decreased by 1.9%, real estate industry decreased by 1.9%, and other service industries increased by 15.1%. The per capita GDP was 59,749 yuan, an increase of 9.3%.
In p>2111, the total consumer price level (CPI) in Pengjiang District increased by 4.8%, of which the price of food increased by 8.5%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers increased by 4.4%.
At the end of p>2111, there were 8,762 private enterprises in Pengjiang District, with a registered capital of RMB 11.613 billion, up by 4.15% and 12.53% respectively. There are 38,111 individual industrial and commercial households with a registered capital of 817 million yuan, up by 8.92% and 16.63% respectively.
In p>2111, 9,452 new jobs were created in towns and cities in Pengjiang District, and 5,739 unemployed people were re-employed. At the end of 2111, there were 6,235 registered unemployed people in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 2.37%, which was 1.15 percentage point lower than that at the end of 2111. The suburb of Jiangmen, known as the land of plenty, is famous for producing rice, sugar cane, pond fish and silk. After land reform, develop pig industry and develop wasteland for afforestation.
in p>1984, there were 66,211 mu of cultivated land in the whole region, including 31,111 mu of grain, 5,111 mu of peanuts, 5,111 mu of vegetables, 6,311 mu of sugarcane, 4,671 mu of fruits and 1.41 million mu of aquaculture. The main agricultural products are rice, vegetables, pond fish, fruits, sugar cane, peanuts, pigs, cattle, chickens, ducks and geese. Specialty products include pueraria lobata, fruit cane, white cabbage, lychee in Mayuan, leek yellow on the side of the border, etc. In 1985, vegetables, pond fish, animal husbandry and fruits were mainly developed, the planting area of rice and peanuts was reduced by 5369 mu, the area of fish ponds was increased by 2165 mu, and the planting area of cash crops was 3314 mu. In 1986, six demonstration bases (fields) of fruit, aquatic products, livestock and forestry production were established successively to promote the development of "three highs" agriculture with high yield, high quality and high efficiency in the whole region. In 1987, the forest coverage rate in the whole region reached 21.8%. At the end of 1993, the sown area of rice was 4,222 mu, the sugarcane was mainly fruit cane, only 564 mu, the vegetable planting area was 37,411 mu, and the fish pond area was 1,721 mu. The total agricultural output value of the whole region was 48 million yuan, an increase of 212.83% over that of 1985.
in p>1994, the area of cultivated land in the whole region was 5713 mu, and the planting and breeding ratio of rice, cash crops, livestock and aquatic products was 11∶89. The total agricultural output value is 79.88 million yuan, of which the output value of planting industry is 13.14 million yuan, accounting for 16.45% of the total agricultural output value. In order to make good use of limited land resources, on the basis of intercropping and interplanting, a new three-dimensional planting agricultural pattern of "fish farming in pond, pig raising in pond head and vegetable growing in pond base" was created. Chaolian Town's 211-mu factory-style pigeon breeding base, Zhuigang Village's indoor temperature-controlled mushroom breeding farm, Huanshi Town's Qunxing Village's pig breeding farm and Shuanglong Village's bonsai flower nursery farm have become the highlights of modern agricultural production. In 2114, the Jiangmen reach and Hetangwei of Jiangxin Lianwei reached the 51-year flood control standard, and the tidal lianwei reached the 31-year flood control standard; 82 small sluices in the whole region have been repaired and reinforced.
in p>2111, the total agricultural output value of Pengjiang District was 1.756 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9%. Among them, the output value of planting industry was 211.483 million yuan, an increase of 3.4%; The forestry output value was 17.4215 million yuan, up by 1.38%; The output value of animal husbandry was 1,168,927,911 yuan, an increase of 1.4%; The fishery output value was 444.946 million yuan, down by 1.8%. In the whole year, the planting area of grain crops was 1.6 million mu, the planting area of oil crops was 2,143 mu, and the planting area of vegetables was 39,416 mu. The annual grain output was 4,611 tons, down by 17.12%; Oil production was 429 tons, an increase of 1.12%; The vegetable output was 65,814 tons, an increase of 1.15%; The fruit output was 1166 tons, down by 15.63%; The output of aquatic products was 19,653 tons, up by 1.12%; The output of meat was 43,488 tons, up by 1.11%, of which the output of pork was 34,599 tons, down by 1.11%. When the People's Republic of China was founded, the heavy industry in Pengjiang District was underdeveloped. In 1958, Jiangmen Sugarcane Chemical Plant, invested by Guangdong Province and designed by Polish experts, was completed and put into operation, becoming the largest local state-owned enterprise in Jiangmen City. Premier Zhou Enlai visited the factory and wrote its name. Before Jiangmen was upgraded to a prefecture-level city in 1977, the industries directly under the jurisdiction developed rapidly. The municipal motor factory, diesel engine factory, chemical machinery factory (later renamed as machinery factory) and nitrogen fertilizer factory became provincial industrial enterprises, and their products sold well all over the country. The municipal gasoline engine factory, pesticide plant, Fufa glass factory and chemical factory, as well as bicycle factory, Jinling washing machine factory, rubber factory and weighing machine factory, have become the new force in the planned economy period. After the reform and opening up in 1978, with the development of socialist market economy and the impact of individual and private economy, state-owned and collective enterprises gradually became unsustainable.
by the end of p>1983, there were 272 industrial and commercial enterprises in three districts (district offices) and villages (villages) around the city, Waihai and Chaolian, with 6,948 employees. In 1985, the industrial enterprises in the region broke through the shackles of "three in situ" and "four services", used the industrial radiation of the city to carry out external introduction and internal connection, and implemented the development of districts, townships (towns), villages, cooperation (joint ventures), joint ventures and individual and private enterprises, and all private industries were run by the people. In 1987, there were 451 industrial enterprises under the jurisdiction of the district, with 5,111 employees. In 1988, there were 429 industrial enterprises with fixed assets of 94 million yuan. The total industrial output value is 283 million yuan. From 1984 to 1988, the total investment was 29 million yuan, and 13 local enterprises were established. Among the enterprises under the jurisdiction of the district, there are 44 enterprises with an annual output value exceeding one million yuan, 21 enterprises with an annual output value exceeding three million yuan, 8 enterprises with an annual output value exceeding five million yuan and 6 enterprises with an annual output value exceeding one million yuan. In 1988, the total export value was $5.83 million. After 1989, it gradually changed to the multi-level industrial development pattern of district, town and company-run enterprises. In 1991, there were 418 industrial enterprises under the jurisdiction of the district, including 17 enterprises with an annual output value of RMB 11 million to RMB 35 million, forming an industrial system with processing industry as the main body. After 1992, the annual activity of improving product quality and efficiency was carried out to promote enterprises to improve economic efficiency.
by the end of 1993, an industrial system was formed, which mainly focused on electronic appliances, hardware machinery, textile processing, metal furniture, building decoration materials, leather and its products, chemical dyes and agricultural and sideline products processing. In 1994, there were hundreds of regional industrial enterprises, township industrial enterprises and street industrial enterprises. In order to adapt to the development of market economy, the provincial and municipal state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises in the jurisdiction were restructured, or changed to private contracting, or changed to shareholding system, or reorganized and merged to form a group company. After the restructuring, Ganhua Factory was successfully listed in 194, becoming the first listed company in Jiangmen City. Subsequently, the company merged with nine chemical enterprises to form Jiangmen Ganhua Group Co., Ltd. In 1995, there were more than 611 industrial enterprises in the area under its jurisdiction, including 455 industrial enterprises under its jurisdiction. Among the industrial enterprises under the jurisdiction of the district, there are 174 enterprises at or above the town level, including 9 enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 51 million yuan, 4 enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 111 million yuan and 1 enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 1 billion yuan. In that year, the total industrial output value under the jurisdiction of the district was 4.14 billion yuan, and the main products were motorcycles, cameras, watches, polyester chips, machine-made paper and cardboard, furniture, plastic products and paints. With the enterprise transformation mechanism, the state-owned and collective industrial enterprises under the jurisdiction of the district are gradually decreasing in the enterprise system reform, while the private and foreign-funded enterprises are increasing year by year. In 1996, there were 614 industrial enterprises under the jurisdiction of the district, with 25,911 employees, including 489 legal entities with 25,811 employees. In the total, there are 12 extractive industries with 214 employees, including 1 district-owned street enterprises; There are 476 manufacturing industries with 25,711 employees, including 73 regional enterprises and 238 street and town enterprises. There are 1 producers and suppliers of electric steam hot water. The manufacturing industry accounts for 97.34% of the total number of corporate enterprises. Since 1997, under the environment of continuous financial and fiscal austerity, the district has adopted the strategy of "supporting the strong and supporting the excellent and supporting the big" to support leading enterprises and promote the industrial development of the whole district. At the same time, promote the technological progress of enterprises, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and accelerate industrial growth. From 1997 to 2111, industrial enterprises under the jurisdiction of the district implemented 28 technical transformation projects, including 12 new projects, with an investment of 82 million yuan; The total industrial output value increased at an average annual rate of 11.6%, and the total industrial sales value increased at an average annual rate of 18.4%. At the end of 2111, there were 1,416 industrial enterprises under the jurisdiction of the district, including 272 heavy industries and 1,144 light industries. There are 149 industrial enterprises with an annual sales income of more than 5 million yuan, including 91 light industries and 58 heavy industries. The total industrial output value of the whole region is 6.47 billion yuan, including 5.243 billion yuan for light industry and 1.228 billion yuan for heavy industry. The sales value of industrial products is 6.188 billion yuan, and the annual sales income is more than 5 million yuan, and the profits of industrial enterprises are 85 million yuan. Of the 39 loss-making industrial enterprises listed in the follow-up assessment in the whole region, 28 have turned losses, with a loss of 71.79% compared with the previous year, and the loss of loss-making enterprises is 14.14 million yuan.
During the four years from 2111 to 2114, more than 221 major industrial projects with a total investment of 11 million yuan were put into construction in the whole region, with the investment exceeding 5 billion yuan; There are 6 industrial parks with an investment of 32 million yuan. At the same time, the district government has developed town-level characteristic industries, initially forming a "one town, one industry" industrial layout, such as auto parts around the city, motorcycle parts under Tangxia, lotus pond glass and deep processing, duruan hardware bathroom and Chaolian diamond jewelry. By the end of 2114, there were 2681 industrial enterprises under the jurisdiction of the district, including 1737 light industrial enterprises and 943 heavy industrial enterprises. The total industrial output value is 23.119 billion yuan. Among the industrial enterprises under the jurisdiction of the district, there are 433 enterprises above designated size, including 2 large enterprises, 21 medium-sized enterprises and 411 small enterprises. The industrial output value is 19.638 billion yuan, accounting for 85.35% of the total industrial output value under the jurisdiction of the district. Industrial enterprises above designated size in five dominant industries, such as motorcycles, hardware machinery, textiles and clothing, electronic information, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, achieved an industrial output value of 13.248 billion yuan, accounting for 67.46% of the output value of industrial enterprises above designated size under the jurisdiction of the district. The rapid growth of industry is driven by leading enterprises. The annual output value of four enterprises, namely, Changjiang, Hyundai Container, Carpoly and Christie's, all exceeds 311 million yuan. The annual growth rate exceeded 41%.
in p>2111, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Pengjiang District was 25.784 billion yuan, up by 13.2% over the previous year, of which the added value of light industry was 15.619 billion yuan, up by 11.7%. The added value of heavy industry was 11.175 billion yuan, up by 15.7%. In terms of economic types, state-owned and state-controlled enterprises increased by 7.4%, collective enterprises by 1.1%, joint-stock cooperative enterprises by 28.9%, joint-stock enterprises by 22.1%, foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan by 6.8%, and private enterprises by 21%. By industry, the food manufacturing industry grew by 11.5%, the textile industry by 21.2%, the clothing, shoes and hats manufacturing industry by 17.8%, the leather, fur, feather (velvet) and its products industry by 17%, the furniture manufacturing industry by 8.3%, the paper and paper products industry by 7.9%, the printing industry and the recording media by 21.7%, the chemical raw materials and chemicals manufacturing industry by 7.9%, and the plastic products industry by 11. Non-metallic mineral products industry increased by 6.7%, metal products industry increased by 21.9%, general equipment manufacturing industry increased by 21.1%, transportation equipment manufacturing industry increased by 7.1%, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 21.6%, communication equipment, computers and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry increased by 11.6%, instrumentation and cultural office machinery manufacturing industry increased by 3.6%.
from October to October, 2111, the comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits in Pengjiang District was 192.64%. The asset contribution rate is 12.63%, the asset-liability ratio is 55.15%, the cost profit rate is 2.13%, the labor productivity of all employees is 113214 yuan/person, and the product sales rate is 99.81%. Product sales revenue was 89.475 billion yuan, up by 24.35%; The total profit was 1.813 billion yuan, down 35.18%. 35 loss-making enterprises; The total loss of loss-making enterprises is 36 million yuan.