Selection of house type at least need the following kinds of map: planning map, unit plan, house type plan. Planning map reflects the planning layout of the district, which is directly related to the specific location of the selected house type, involving the environment, transportation, services and facilities and other factors; residential unit plan reflects the layout of a residential unit of several different types of households, the relationship between them may affect the use of residential, such as windows and balconies are not interfering with each other, whether the entrances are too close to each other, etc.; house plan describes the area of a set of residential and room layout, the relationship between them may affect the use of residential. The area and room layout of a residence, its size, location, shape, interrelationships and other basic parameters reflect the basic function and economic performance of the residence.
Distinguishing the basic functions of a home
A home should have six basic functions, namely living, eating, bathing, sleeping, storage, work and study, these functions can be divided into public and private areas according to the degree of openness; according to the characteristics of its activities can be divided into dynamic and static areas.
Public **** area: for living, meeting guests, such as the living room, kitchen, dining room, foyer, etc..
Private area: for dealing with private affairs, sleep, rest, such as bedrooms, bathrooms, studies, etc..
Motion zone: more frequent activities, can have more sources of interference, such as corridors, living rooms, kitchens and so on.
Quiet zone: requires quiet, relatively less activity, such as bedrooms, study.
These partitions, each with a clear specialized use function. In the plane design, should clearly deal with the relationship between these functional areas, so that the use of reasonable and not interfere with each other.
Living room (living room): two basic principles are, first, the independence of the living room; second, the living room space efficiency. Now, some households in the living room still retain the role of the past "hall"; some households designed to separate the independent living room and transportation space, but also relatively increase the floor area. In addition, to examine the living room around the wall is good to use, open the door, window, balcony, bathroom location is appropriate, otherwise it will affect the placement of furniture and use, reduce the efficiency of space use. Living room with a small light port or a deep light port recess will affect the indoor lighting and make the living room darker.
Kitchen: Homebuyers should first consider their cooking and dining habits. In terms of spatial layout, the open kitchen has a good spatial effect, can fully demonstrate the charm of personalized decoration, but also to adapt to the modern life style, but for our traditional way of cooking its smoke function is lacking. In terms of area standards, the kitchen is a set of storage, meal preparation, cooking, food preparation, cleaning and other functions in one of the integrated service space, the necessary equipment needs to be enough area. According to the Ministry of Construction's residential performance indicator system, 3A residential requirements for the kitchen area of not less than 8 square meters, the net width of not less than 2.1 meters, the net length of the operable surface of the kitchen utensils is not less than 3 meters; 2A area of not less than 6 square meters, the net width of not less than 1.8 meters, the operable surface of not less than 2.7 meters, 1A level are 5 square meters, 1.8 meters and 2.4 meters, respectively.