Luodai Town is located in Dongshan, Chengdu, Sichuan. Luodai Town is an ancient Hakka town. Founded in the Three Kingdoms period, formerly known as Zhen Zichang. According to legend, the jade belt of Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, fell into an octagonal well near the town and was named as "Luodai", which later evolved into "Luodai". During the Tang and Song Dynasties, it belonged to Lingquan County, Chengdu, ranking first among the "three towns" in Dongshan. Luodai Town is located at the junction of Chengdu Plain and Longquan Mountain Range, 8 km south of the seat of Longquan District Government in Chengdu, and 0/8 km west of Chengdu/KLOC. Now it is the main area of Chengdu's eastward development. The outer ring road bypasses Luodai, and the newly-built Luo Cheng Road is the main urban road of Chengdu, which is connected with Chengdu as a whole.
More than 400 years ago, a group of Hakkas moved from coastal areas to Luodai Town, the eastern suburb of Chengdu, with the immigration tide of "Huguang filling Sichuan". After that, Luodai Town gradually developed into the town with the largest concentration of Hakkas in western China, and was called "the first town of Hakkas in western China".
Luodai Town has a population of 23,000, more than 90% of whom are Hakkas, who speak Hakka dialect and follow Hakka customs. There are many legends and historical sites in Luodai town, and the old streets in the town are mainly in the architectural style of Qing Dynasty. The four major Hakka guilds, Hakka Museum and Hakka Park in Huguang and North Sichuan are located among them, which is also known as the "hometown of Hakka town guilds". At present, the town belongs to Longquanyi District of Chengdu, and it is a key pilot town for the construction of small towns in Sichuan Province and a provincial-level historical and cultural town. Now it is a national AAAA-level scenic spot. The town has developed rapidly, and there are many special snacks and local products in the town, such as sad bean jelly, old bacon in ancient town, swan eggs and so on. , deeply loved by tourists.
Hakka dialect, pronounced as "Haga" in both Hakka dialect and Chinese Cantonese dialect, originally means "customer", which is symmetrical with the local aborigines and later calls itself. With Luodai Town as the center, there are about 500,000 Hakkas living in more than a dozen surrounding towns, accounting for more than 80% of the local population. Their cultural identity is marked by whether they can speak Hakka, ancestral writing and family background.
The ancestors of Hakkas once lived in the Central Plains of China. Due to social changes and wars, they moved to the south on a large scale five times, and gradually formed the Hakka clan, which became an important branch of the eight ethnic groups of the Han nationality. On the occasion of the fourth migration of Qingkanggan, the Hakkas migrated from southern Jiangxi, eastern Guangdong and northern Guangdong to Sichuan, Hunan, Guangxi, Taiwan Province and western Guangdong, which was called "westward movement" in the history of Hakka immigration, and the Hakkas in Sichuan basically came from this westward movement. The main customs of Hakkas here are:
1, Hakka people like to sing folk songs with rich and colorful contents, which fully reflects their production, life and emotional world. They sing tactfully and beautifully, and the lyrics are full of life. In addition, there is a tradition of fighting folk songs on the Dragon Boat Festival every year, which attracts men and women to sing in pairs, and there are many impromptu works, such as My Love Cow, My Love Sister's Clothes Collection, and Catch Wine Yesterday.
Local accommodation is very convenient. There are guest houses in the town, which are cheap, usually between 10 and 30 yuan.
Luodai ancient town is about 20 kilometers away from Chengdu, and the traffic is very convenient. You can take bus No.81and No.58 in Chengdu to reach Wuguiqiao Bus Station, where there is a direct bus to Luodai, which runs every few minutes. It only takes more than half an hour to drive from Chengdu to Luodai. Wuguiqiao to Luodai, you can go back on the same day.
There are many series of Hakka dishes, the most famous of which are Jiudou Bowl, Stuffed Tofu, brine chicken and so on. At present, the special dishes such as scalded goose in Luodai Supply and Marketing Cooperative Hotel, wild mushroom banquet in Xinmin Hotel, and crispy noodle soup in Hakka restaurant have become the special dishes of Hakka catering in Luodai, which are well known. It's summer, and when wild mushrooms (locally known as "Coprinus comatus") that can't be cultivated artificially come out of the mountain, diners come here for early adopters.
Sichuan is one of the five largest Hakka settlements in China, with more than 2 million Hakkas, most of whom are descendants of immigrants from Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangxi in the early Qing Dynasty. They mainly live in Dongshan area in Chengdu, western Sichuan, and are collectively called "Dongshan Hakka" in academic circles. Up to now, there are still more than 1.5 million people who can speak Hakka and keep Hakka customs.
Water Dragon Festival and Fire Dragon Festival are held every year in Luodai, and Hakka ancestor worship activities have been held since 2008.
Pingle Ancient Town Pingle Ancient Town Catalogue
Brief introduction of ancient town
Ancient town history
Basic situation
natural resource
tourist resources
[Edit this paragraph] Introduction to the ancient town
Pingle Ancient Town is located 93km southwest of Chengdu and 18km southwest of Qionglai City. Lin Qiong and Chengdu are in the east, Ya 'an and Kangzang are in the west, and Shuikou, Youzha, Kongming, Lin Ji, Daozuo and Huojing are neighbors. Known as "one level, two realities and three clips".
Pingle is one of the national key towns named by six ministries and commissions in the State Council in February, 2004, and one of the top ten ancient towns named by Sichuan Province. It is also one of the 30 key towns in Chengdu and one of the "one town, one mountain and one city" implemented in Qionglai in 2000. Pingle Ancient Town is listed as a national famous historical and cultural town, a national key town, a national town with beautiful environment, and Chengdu's "Top Ten Charming Towns".
[Edit this paragraph] History of the ancient town
Pingle ancient town, called Pingluo in ancient times, was named after a small green basin surrounded by mountains in the prehistoric Wang Mingkai period of Shu. According to "Shang Yu Shu Gong", Dayu managed water, "Cai Meng Lu Ping, Yi Di Ji." The Baimo River, which passes through the town, is divided into "Neijiang" and "Waijiang" by flying sand weir, forming a unique pattern that one river divides into three waters. By 65438 BC+050 BC, the Western Han Dynasty had formed a market town with a history of more than 2,000 years. From 970 to 997 AD, it was the seat of Huojing Prefecture.
[Edit this paragraph] Basic information
Pingle town has jurisdiction over 6 communities, 2 1 administrative village and 189 villagers' groups, with a total population of 32,000 (including 9,300 market towns). It covers an area of 69.94 square kilometers (including market town area 1.28 square kilometers). The cultivated land area is 22,305 mu, and the per capita cultivated land of farmers is 0.69 mu. In 2003, the town's GDP was 430 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 4.9 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 4,500 yuan and the per capita net income of farmers was 3,505 yuan. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 17.7:65.5: 16.8. The level of urbanization is 29%.
Social undertakings: There are 1 Pingle Middle School in senior high school, 2 town middle schools, 2 central primary schools, 6 kindergartens (3 Pingle points and 3 Xiaba points), 4 village primary schools (2 Pingle points and 2 Xiaba points), 1 Central Health Center, 2 town and township health centers and 25 village medical health stations. The penetration rate of tap water is 50%, and the penetration rate of rural biogas digesters is over 90%. Roads in cities, towns and villages are hardened by 55.69 kilometers, and the centralized landfill treatment rate of domestic garbage in small towns is 100%. In February 2004, it was listed as a national key town by the Ministry of Construction. Famous historical and cultural towns and towns with beautiful environment in China have passed the evaluation and are one of the 30 key towns in Chengdu.
[Edit this paragraph] Natural resources
Pingle town is characterized by shallow hills, with hills and dams each accounting for one third. The town has a mild climate, abundant rainfall and abundant groundwater resources. The whole town and surrounding towns are rich in bamboo, especially bamboo resources. As early as the Song Dynasty, pingle town was a famous paper town. Surrounded by mountains, it looks like a small basin with a bird's eye view.
[Edit this paragraph] Tourism resources
The ancient town has 235,400 square meters of buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties, and Pingle ancient town is known as "Qin and Han culture, water town in western Sichuan". Nine ancient towns: ancient streets, ancient temples, ancient bridges, ancient trees, ancient weirs, ancient squares, ancient roads, ancient styles and ancient songs; Pingle ancient town "has a view outside the town", which is supported by Lugou Natural Scenic Area, Jin Huashan Scenic Area, Sorbus Mountain Scenic Area and Qin and Han Ancient Post Road Scenic Area. Porcelain fetal bamboo weaving has a long history and is exported to Southeast Asia, Europe and America. Ancient tea trees, farmers' handmade tea, root carvings, woodcuts and famous snacks in ancient towns are all famous.
Anren Ancient Town Introduction:
Anren ancient town is named after the place name "taking the meaning of benevolence". Founded in the Tang Dynasty, most of the existing old neighborhood buildings were built in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. During the period of the Republic of China, the Liu family had the most buildings in its heyday, combining Chinese and western styles, and the courtyard was solemn, elegant and generous, which created the special architectural style of Anren Town and was known as "the cultural boutique of western Sichuan architecture".
Anren Town has a long history. Anren County was established as early as the third year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (AD 620) (earlier than the 50th anniversary of Dayi County), belonging to Qiongzhou, a southern province. According to Taiping Universe, it is named after the meaning of "taking benevolence and goodness". At that time, the county was ruled in today's Anren Town, so it was named because it was "Anren" county in ancient times. Until the 21st year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1284), the organizational system of Anren County was abolished, and its jurisdiction was transferred to Dayi County. Before liberation, An Ren was known as the "Three Armies, Nine Brigade and Eighteen Regiments", and Liu Xiang and other military and political dignitaries emerged one after another.
At present, Anren has well-preserved historical blocks and manor houses, covering an area of about 300,000 square meters; There are 27 ancient houses such as Liu's Manor Group and Liu Xiangfu in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are three ancient streets: Hongxing Street, Shu Ren Street and Yumin Street. Xiaoyanglou (former site of public welfare association), Anren Middle School (formerly Color Middle School), Bell Tower, etc.
Liu Tiren's independent small courtyard: No.84 Tianfu Street, Anren Ancient Town. This small building was built in 1937, with a building area of about 200 square meters. Its main building is a brick-wood structure with one eaves and two floors. The railing of the building adopts "beauty" (also known as "flying chair"). This architectural style is not a specialty of western Sichuan, but grafted from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Its main purpose is to let the daughter of the host family see the scenery outside without wandering around, so as not to corrupt the female morality.
Appearance:
Liu Manor is the best preserved landlord manor in China, covering an area of more than 70,000 square meters. Husband's museum is now called "Dayi Liu's Manor Museum", and its layout is complicated and tortuous. The new house is now called "Western Sichuan Folk Museum", with symmetrical configuration and clear priorities. Manor building is a closed courtyard with high walls and deep courtyards, with gable tops, heavy doors and deep alleys, winding like a maze, which fully embodies the luxury and ostentation of rich families in modern western Sichuan. Among the ancient buildings in the ancient town, Tongqing Teahouse, the luxurious labyrinth of Liuyuan Wang Xuanfu, Liu Tiren's independent small courtyard with ancient ladies to see the scenery, and the magnificent Liuxiang House are all worth seeing.
Jianchuan Museum settlement, old street and Laozhangting group blocks constitute the ancient town tourist area, and Liu and Liu's former residence pastoral scenery area constitute the three major tourist plates of Anren Ancient Town. Anren Ancient Town is a century-old cultural tourism and rural leisure holiday destination in China, which integrates art exhibition, collection exhibition, collection auction, film and television shooting, tourism and leisure, education and research.
Museums include: Editor of Anti-Japanese War Cultural Relics Museum Series Editor of Cultural Revolution Museum Series Editor of Folk Museum 5 12 Wenchuan Earthquake Museum.
Travel information:
Bus route: Take a bus from Chengdu Jinsha Station to Anren Town. Admission 10 yuan/person.
Self-driving route: Take Daqian Road or Chuanzang Road to Xinjin, then walk about 2 kilometers to Qionglai, that is, turn right, cross Hanchang Town and Tangchang Town in Dayi County, and then drive about 2 2 kilometers to Anren Town. Or take Wen Qiong Highway to chongzhou city, then pass through Longxing Town and Juequan Town in chongzhou city, and drive about 1.6 km to Anren Town. Or take Wen Qiong Highway to Dayi County, and then take13km to Anren Town. Take Sichuan-Tibet Road to Shuangliu, then take Shuangchong Highway, go through Peng Zhen and jinqiao town to sanjiang town, and then go through Shaqu Town to Anren Town.
Tickets: Liu's Manor Tickets: 50 yuan West Sichuan Folk Museum: 10 yuan Cultural Relics and Treasures Museum: 10 yuan Tour Guide's explanation fee: 50 yuan.
Gourmet: The specialties in the manor include Cai Wen ribs, Wenqing duck feet, manor fish shreds, stone mill tofu, and there is a "manor restaurant" in front of the manor, which tastes very good. There are Dayi local products, bean curd in sugar factory and Dayi wine in the town. If you want to stay, you can live in Dayi County or go to Huashuiwan.