Today, with the rapid development of social informatization, graphic design has become an element that can be seen everywhere in life, and more and more illustrations with visual impact are used. Below, I searched and sorted out the connection between illustration and graphic design for you. Welcome to read, I hope it will help you! For more information, please continue to pay attention to our fresh graduates training network!
Nowadays, graphic design has flooded every corner around us, from which we can see that colorful and impressive illustrations have become an important means to attract people's visual senses. Its unique universality and closeness to the people have attracted people's attention to a great extent and changed people's aesthetic standards. In the modern social environment, China has also made a new breakthrough in illustration art, and the specific painting method and language art are gradually diversified. We should deeply explore its specific artistic value, so as to create better and more perfect graphic design works.
First, the development status and concept of illustration
Literally, illustrations refer to pictures interspersed in words. The position of the picture is also different, sometimes it appears in the text, and sometimes it appears in an independent form. Illustration is generally a description and detailed explanation of the relevant content of the text, with the aim of making readers better understand its text content. With the vigorous development of society, the connotation and significance of illustration have also become rich. With the development of the times, photography, symbols, painting and so on are all called illustrations. Illustrations are also widely used in printing and various media, such as advertisements and posters. It also involves games, public welfare, film and television, commerce, printed matter and other fields. Nowadays, the illustration market tends to be specialized, and the types have become rich and colorful, such as sports illustrations, children's illustrations and digital illustrations in people's lives.
With the development of economy, the practicability of illustration has been widely concerned, and its design tends to be popular, so that different types of people can quickly understand and accept the information they express, at a glance, and have a * * * sound with it. Modern illustration breaks through the single style in the past, and combines modern photography, digital, hand-drawing and other technologies to bring people a beautiful visual experience.
Second, the relationship between illustration and graphic design
(a) Illustration is a very important element of graphic design.
The so-called graphic design, in fact, refers to the designer's design on the relevant two-dimensional plane, and its related contents include the synthesis of patterns and the description of images, such as the use of words or fonts, the application of illustrations, signs and other related elements, in order to achieve the function of transmitting information. Therefore, illustration is the most important element in related graphic design. Graphic design and illustrations play an information-oriented role and are artistic and aesthetic. In addition, graphic design also includes many related elements such as color, font and typesetting, and illustration has the greatest advantage in this respect. It conveys information to people in the most intuitive and quickest way, attracts people's attention more effectively, and makes people accept the content expressed by designers easily and happily.
(B) illustrations have a strong independence.
Compared with color, font, logo and other graphic design related elements, illustration has irreplaceable position and advantages. With more and more attention paid to illustration, flower arrangement has become a unique art form in people's lives. For example, the familiar cartoon is actually another illustration form in the development process. The development of Japanese animation industry is well known. Many comic books, such as Slam Dunk Master, have even had a great influence on the social development of Japan. Nowadays, comics have become a very important cultural industry in Japan, especially the characters in comics have already become the mainstream of many print media designs. In addition, the fields related to illustration are becoming more and more specialized. With the difference of professional designers, illustration has become more detailed.
(3) The two influence each other and complement each other.
Although illustration is constantly showing and developing its independence, it is indisputable that it still belongs to an element of graphic design. The difference is that its role and status are gradually rising. The further development of illustration has promoted the development of graphic design and related industries, and the prosperity of graphic design can also effectively promote the development of illustration, which have complementary benign effects.
Third, the application of illustration in graphic design
(A) the relevant application of illustrations in posters
We all know the appeal of posters, which can make people really understand what posters want to express when reading newspapers. Only by accumulating massive materials can we create a successful poster design, and the designer's own in-depth research and creativity are the most important. Posters generally appear in the form of advertisements, which have the characteristics of strong farsightedness, wide content and large screen. These characteristics make the application of illustrations in related fields increase. In the market and field of graphic design, people urgently need professional illustrators. The most fundamental reason is that it can attract people's attention and dig out many potential customers for graphic design.
(B) the application of illustrations in books
Books bear the wisdom and knowledge of human beings, and everyone's growth is inseparable from the company of books. With the development of science and technology, many things are digitized, so are books, which appear in front of people in the form of e-books and develop rapidly. Paper books are strongly rejected, but e-books can't give people the visual feeling brought by paper books. The design of books is very different from the general graphic design. Based on the overall situation, it uses the whole sensory stimulation to make readers produce * * * sounds. Some people say that books themselves are works of art, which shows that the design of books has lofty artistic value, and illustrations play an important role in books.
(3) Related applications in packaging design.
Almost all goods will be packaged, so a very important field of illustration application is packaging design. The purpose of designing commodity packaging is to arouse people's desire for consumption. Although it has the function of protecting goods from being damaged, the main reasons include its aesthetics and practicality. Packaging design should not only reflect the high-end standard of products, but also convey the connotation of goods well. For example, the packaging design of draft beer, the bottle body is the design concept of the pearl on the sea, the bottle body is designed as a textured pearl, and with special technology, it is very dazzling under the light and the lines are simple, which makes people want to have a drink at first sight.
In a word, illustration is an important means for graphic designers to convey their specific ideas, which can bring people comfortable and beautiful experiences and feelings. At present, illustration has penetrated into life, art and culture and other related fields. Illustration has gradually become an irreplaceable element in graphic design. People's demand for spiritual culture is increasing day by day, which gives illustrations a broader application space. The construction of professional illustrators and the improvement of authors' innovative ability are of great significance to the prosperity of social culture and the construction of a beautiful society.
I want to know the history of posters.
Posters are a form of advertising.
So posters follow the development of advertisements.
In the early stage of advertising development, posters are also its main form of expression.
The history of poster development is from 1880 to 1900.
This is the twenty years that European and American free capitalism has developed into monopoly capitalism.
Many new technologies that have an important influence on human civilization, such as electric power and internal combustion engine, were invented during this period, and the railway across the North American continent was also built at this time.
The popularization and development of large-scale industry has promoted the rapid development of economy, and a large number of new products have appeared.
The market economy has turned into a stage of fierce competition, and commercial competition has become a major feature of the capitalist economy.
A large number of goods need to be familiar to consumers through some channels in order to promote sales.
These promotional activities mainly include four aspects: direct selling, public relations, commercial promotion and advertising. Posters in advertisements are undoubtedly an important means of promotion.
In addition to commodities, with the development of economy, entertainment has also begun to flourish.
Due to the change of social structure, the business objects of various dramas, acrobatics, bars and dance halls have expanded from a few powerful people in the past to a large number of middle class and even the general public, and the competition in the entertainment field has also strengthened the demand for advertisements.
It is in this context that modern advertising began to develop.
At this stage, the advertising forms are mainly posters and street signs.
Advertising design is mostly done by painters, and there are almost no professional advertising designers.
AnberyBeardsley, a famous British illustrator, and Henri Tuhuz-Lautrec, a famous French painter, have painted a large number of posters and posters.
At that time, the concept of advertising was basically a painting, which looked like a work of art, but the characters in the painting were holding some kind of goods, which seemed far-fetched.
Unique advertising language has not yet formed.
Because color printing technology is still relatively backward and expensive, lithographs account for a large proportion of posters at this stage.
1900 ~ 1920 poster development history
The fierce competition of imperialism triggered the first world war between1914 ~1918, which had a great influence on the whole west.
The League of Nations was founded in Geneva after the war.
It also promoted the development of commodity economy in the international scope.
In addition, the success of the October Revolution in the Soviet Union also caused great shock in the western capitalist world.
Under the war, various modern transportation undertakings (such as navigation, aviation, long-distance passenger transport, etc. ) have been greatly developed.
In addition to traditional tourism and entertainment, the service industry has also made great progress in long-distance transportation and tourism.
The proportion of service advertisements has risen rapidly. For example, the famous British luxury cruise ship "Tianci", known as "unsinkable ship", put up posters extensively to attract passengers before the maiden voyage of 19 12.
1909, HenryFord, the American automobile giant, used the assembly line for standardized production for the first time, and manufactured a civilian car with a price of only $600 each.
Since then, cars have entered the lives of ordinary people and spread rapidly.
The appearance of assembly line not only affected the automobile manufacturing industry, but also greatly increased the output of various products produced by large machines and quickly reduced the cost.
As a result, the competition of various commodities is more intense, and commercial advertising has become a very important auxiliary means of competition.
With the prosperity of economy, cultural life has also been enriched.
At present, there are more and more large-scale cultural performances, and the demand for posters also increases.
During this period, the art field was also very active. Cubism, Fauvism, Futurism, Expressionism and many other modernist art schools have appeared one after another, competing to hold various art exhibitions and many advertising posters, which also affected the development of commercial advertisements.
It is worth mentioning that 1903, a silent entertainment film "The Thief of the Train" with a length of only 12 minutes began to be released commercially, which opened a new era for movies as entertainment means.
Movie posters have since become an important part of commercial advertisements.
These twenty years are an era of war and revolution, and there are a large number of non-commercial posters and posters.
Britain, the United States and other countries have seen many recruitment posters.
At this time, posters and street signs are still the main forms of advertising, but magazine advertisements and newspaper classified advertisements have also developed with the improvement of the influence of these news media among consumers.
The conception and expression of advertisements are artistic, focusing on painting effects and techniques.
The United States was not directly affected by the First World War, but its economy developed greatly because of the war.
In particular, the rapid development of the advertising industry has obviously left the European powers behind.
The development of advertising in the United States showed a strong tendency of commercialization in the early stage, and advertising paid more attention to the transmission of commodity information.
The embryonic form of modern advertising has emerged, both in expression and advertising language.
It can be said that the development of American advertising has laid the foundation of modern advertising in these twenty years, and gradually moved towards the number one advertising giant, and this position has been maintained to this day.
2 Poster development history
1920 ~ 1940 poster development history
From 1920 to 1933, economic crisis occurred in western capitalist countries.
There is a surplus of goods in the market.
Capitalists need to work hard on promotional advertisements if they want to sell their goods.
In a sense, the economic crisis played a certain role in the development of advertising industry at that time.
In the 1930s after the crisis, with the economic recovery and development, many high-end consumer goods emerged in the market, which changed the whole advertising structure.
Fashion, jewelry, cosmetics and other skin care and washing products, household appliances such as vacuum cleaners, and cars and lawn mowers account for a larger proportion of the total advertisements.
With the prosperity of the food industry, advertisements for biscuits, sweets and canned food can be seen everywhere.
This is the United States finally announced the abolition of prohibition, making alcohol and cigarette advertisements popular.
With the continuous expansion of the middle class, tourism and other leisure ways have become a way of life pursued by people, so advertisements for pleasure of beautiful beaches and luxurious and comfortable yachts can be seen everywhere.
At this time, the American film industry entered a golden age. It has a number of world-famous stars, such as Charles Shaplin's comedy and The Thief of Baghdad starring DouglasFaibanks. Due to the extraordinary charm of the film, it attracted a large number of audiences, and pervasive advertisements also took a fancy to this attractive media, so film advertisements became advertisements.
In Germany, the Nazi came to power, which led to many non-commercial posters and posters, some advocating fascism and some opposing fascism. This is also the time to make full use of public service advertisements.
In these twenty years, art advertisements still dominate.
There are many successful artists among advertisement creators, and some advertisements are perfect works of art in themselves.
Of course, the importance of conveying commodity information is unprecedented.
Advertising in this period greatly exaggerated the luxury life of the upper class, created a "dream" for ordinary people that was higher than the actual living standard at that time, and satisfied the yearning psychology of many ordinary consumers. It was a guiding consumption strategy commonly used in modern advertising.
At that time, most advertising models were women, but at that time, more attention was paid to beautiful figure and exquisite appearance, unlike the previous model selection, which didn't have to be beautiful and needed strong personality.
This selection criteria for advertising models has continued to this day.
1940 ~ 1960 poster development history
The outbreak of World War II affected almost all countries in the world and had a far-reaching impact.
In the 1950s, Europe, which was hit hard by World War II, tried to regain its former glory, while the United States entered a period of peaceful development only after the Korean War.
In these twenty years, pop music has developed rapidly and become a new force in traditional cultural performances such as opera, ballet, drama and symphony.
ElvisPresley, as a pioneer of rock music, aroused the enthusiasm of the younger generation.
During the anti-fascist war in this period, many political posters with the theme of anti-Nazi appeared in Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union and other countries, which was the peak of political propaganda.
Many arms dealers, especially the American arms dealers known as the "arsenal of democratic countries" (such as Lockheed Aircraft Company, Stubeck Aircraft Company, Shell Oil Company, etc. ), have produced a large number of German fire advertisements with the anti-fascist war as the background, and a considerable part of them are in the form of political propaganda.
In the early post-war period, a large number of advertisements focused on quiet and peaceful atmosphere, catering to the people of the world who suffered from war and longed for peace.
Pictures are often scenes such as weddings and family reunions, which are quite human and full of life interest.
In 1950s, art advertisements still accounted for a large proportion, but the commercial effect was also raised to a high level.
Professional advertising teams are forming, and many new advertising technologies have emerged.
In addition to the usual realistic painting, plane cutting, surrealism and comics are widely used to create surreal visual impact to attract consumers' attention.
In the late 1950s, with the development of photographic plate-making technology, commercial photography began to become an important advertising expression because of its convenience and realism.
In addition to beautiful girls in the past, lovely babies, cats, dogs and other family pets are also appearing more and more in advertisements.
Inviting stars to be models has also become a common way of advertising.
In terms of media, with the rapid rise and large-scale popularization of newspapers, magazines and other mass news media, old media such as posters and street signs have given way to new media.
Considering that the target of publicity is readers, this kind of advertisements especially emphasize catering to readers' tastes, reading habits and readability.
This makes the importance of advertising copy and arrangement stand out.
Because words can convey a lot of information and play an important role, the copy and arrangement of advertisements, like painting composition, have become an important part in advertising production.
What animations have appeared in sleepy hollow's alien records? In "sleepy hollow's Alien Record", the following animations were guest-starred:
Chino trip
Library war
Genius mahjong girl
Black deacon
Beidou Shenquan
Kiling Angel
BACCANO!
Sakamoto Naimu's Secret
Thin cherry ghost
The sound of air
Wolves and spices
Burning Xia Na.
Dragon and tiger
Hell girl
.......
Remarks:
The TV animation "Adventures in sleepy hollow" was adapted from the light novel of the same name created by Yasuda Zita, and illustrated by An Tian Lingren.
In July 2009, the animation was released. The animation was produced by Brain'sBase, and 20 10- 1.8 was broadcast daily in Japan, with 24 words broadcast by * *, and 25 words of 12.5 were not broadcast on TV, and included in DVD, with a total of 26 words.
Sleepy hollow ×2 Phase II was broadcast on June 2065438+2005.