The infrastructure of high-end nursing homes:
1. Dining room: It should be equipped with dining table, chair, clock, bulletin board, waste paper bucket, curtains, disinfection cabinet, washing pool, fly prevention equipment, etc.
2. Toilets and bathrooms: urinals, toilets, toilet paper, toilet paper clips, waste paper buckets, showers, bidets or baths, non-slip bath mats and shower mats, bathroom thermometers, exhaust fans, etc. installed on the wall should be provided.
3. Necessary laundry equipment, washing machine, iron, etc. Sterilize the public washing machine regularly.
4. There is an activity room for the elderly: a place for them to read, write, draw and entertain. The place should provide books, newspapers, televisions and chess and cards. A blackboard equipped with teaching and informing things.
5. Fitness and rehabilitation places and equipment: rehabilitation rooms and fitness places equipped with fitness and rehabilitation equipment and equipment suitable for the elderly.
6. There is a place to receive visitors: the reception room is equipped with tables and chairs, paper and pens and related introduction materials.
7. The outdoor activity place shall not be less than 1.51 square meters, and the green area shall reach 61%.
8. obvious signs should be set up in public areas for easy identification, and warning signs should be set up in dangerous areas, such as ponds, steep slopes, overgrown areas, under high-voltage lines, places without guardrails and so on.
9. Public telephone: There is a public telephone for the elderly.
11. medical equipment: according to the health status of the elderly, sufficient medical equipment and materials must be prepared, including first-aid medicine boxes and wheelchairs. Social welfare institutions for the elderly without infirmary should sign contracts with professional hospitals. The contract hospital must have the ability to deal with all kinds of sudden diseases and other emergencies in the social welfare institutions for the elderly, and be able to undertake the daily diagnosis and treatment tasks of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases of the elderly.
11, timely solve the problems in facilities and living equipment such as fire protection, lighting, alarm, heating, communication, cooling, sewage discharge, etc., and strictly implement relevant regulations to ensure that they are in normal state at any time.
12. Ensure the supply of water and electricity, and the room temperature shall not be lower than 16 degrees Celsius in winter and 28 degrees Celsius in summer.
13. The living environment is quiet, clean and beautiful, the living room items are placed in an orderly manner, and the ceiling, walls, floors, desktops, mirrors, windows and windowsills are clean.
Basic requirements for fire prevention in nursing homes:
1. Nursing homes should not be located underground or semi-underground.
2. When the nursing home adopts a building with three-level fire resistance rating, it should not exceed the second floor; When a building with a four-level fire resistance rating is adopted, it should be single-story; When it is set in a building with a third-class fire resistance rating, it should be arranged on the first floor or the second floor; When it is set in a building with a fire resistance rating of four, it should be arranged on the first floor.
3. The adjacent nursing units in nursing homes should be separated by fire-proof partition walls, and the doors on the partition walls should adopt Class B fire doors, and the fire doors set in the walkways should adopt normally open fire doors.
4. There should be at least two evacuation stairs, and the evacuation of nursing homes should adopt the circular walkway and verandah design as far as possible.
5. Disabled or semi-disabled elderly people should be given priority in places convenient for evacuation.