Classification and style design of professional clothing

Customization of professional clothing design is basically similar to general clothing design methods, but there are also differences. General clothing design is mainly customized according to the demand of fashion trends and consumption corners, and advocates personal fashion and mental outlook; The professional clothing design is planned according to the nature, spiritual concept and CI image recognition system of enterprises and groups, which establishes the overall social image and team spirit. Therefore, to some extent, the individual requirements of the wearer are not considered. The application of professional clothing design methods, according to professional characteristics, is finally implemented in the basic elements of style, color and material, which is embodied in clothing form and style.

Classification and customization from the point of view of fitting for human body

From the point of view of fitting for human body, professional clothing can be divided into three categories: tight-fitting type, fit type and loose-fitting type.

1. Tight-fitting

Tight-fitting clothing is a clothing modeling feature based on the natural shape of the human body, such as gymnastics clothes, fitness clothes, swimwear and so on. Knitted fabric with certain elasticity is usually used as the material, and its style is mainly reflected in the edge treatment, color matching and flower pattern of clothing. Such as gymnastics clothes, swimwear, fitness clothes, etc.

2. Fit

Fit clothing refers to covering up or adjusting the insufficient parts of the human body according to the natural shape of the human body by methods such as shoulder pads and waist reduction. Fit-fitting clothes are mainly used in etiquette clothes and professional uniforms, which reflect the characteristics of solemnity, generosity and elegance. Style design is the use and change of garment structure and tailor-made line to produce style characteristics. The style and function of clothing can be influenced by the shape changes of parts, such as collar, placket, pocket and hem.

3. Loose-fitting clothing

Loose-fitting clothing forms clothing modeling characteristics according to the basic shape of the human body. Mainly used for professional clothing in special industries, such as anti-bacteria, anti-radiation and anti-static clothing. Usually, the conjoined (body) sealed design is adopted. In order to adapt to the physical activities at work, the loose weight is appropriately increased and the structural sewing lines are minimized. Style and modeling depend on functional needs.

classification from the way of wearing

The way of wearing can be divided into three forms: front opening, side opening and back opening.

1. Front opening

means that the front opening of the garment is located in the front, which is characterized by convenient putting on and taking off according to people's daily dressing habits. Most professional garments adopt the front opening method.

2. Side-opening

means that the front of the garment is sideways. Common Chinese national costumes, such as cheongsam, are dressed in this way. This way of dressing is mainly used for the service personnel in the service industry to reflect the style of national clothing.

3. Back-opening

means that the position of the clothing door is at the back. It is characterized by easy operation in the front, barrier-free chest, ensuring work quality and improving safety, but it is not easy to put on and take off, which is suitable for special jobs. Mainly used in medical and health care, bioengineering and other professional clothes, such as surgical doctor's clothes.

clothing style design

clothing style design can be positioned and focused according to professional characteristics and requirements. On the basis of grasping the overall style and style of clothing, it can be positioned and focused according to professional characteristics and requirements, such as collar, placket, sleeve, pocket and hem.

1. Collar design

Collar design is an important design part of professional clothing. Collar types include vertical collar, vertical lapel, lapel, lapel and collarless. From the practical aspect, the form of collar should be designed according to professional characteristics. For example, work clothes in mining, construction and other industries are labor-intensive and easily affected by climate and harmful substances, and the collar type often adopts the form of vertical lapel. Knitted fabrics with high extensibility, such as rib, are selected to improve the touch of the collar to the neck, especially the influence on the neck when the collar is closed; From the aspect of identification, the collar design often embodies the identification, symbolism and decoration of professional clothing with different colors and materials. For example, a suit can become a professional uniform of a certain industry by designing the lapels in different colors. In addition, ties, bow ties and bow ties are closely related to shirt collar type and outer collar type, which can not be ignored in design.

2. Design of the placket

Most of the placket is in the predecessor of the garment, which directly affects the change of the collar shape. The placket can be divided into open placket, concealed placket, button and zipper. Ming placket, together with buttons, can play a decorative role. However, for the design of protective clothing, the form of hidden placket is usually adopted to avoid the hook and pull of open placket in work. In special circumstances, such as electrical equipment and other workplaces, it is forbidden to use metal buttons and zippers. In addition, there are side placket and back placket, which are determined according to the nature of the working object. The forms of the placket include overlapping placket, inclined placket, curved placket and lapel. It is a common method to design clothing and dresses for service industries by using techniques such as inlaying, hemming and embroidery on the front.

3. Sleeve design

Sleeve design means that the length and thinness of sleeves and the form of cuffs should be determined according to the characteristics of jobs and occupations. Clothing engaged in equipment assembly should not be too short or too thin, so as to facilitate climbing, climbing, pulling and other operations, and if necessary, add pleats to the arm joints of the sleeves. For the clothing of catering waiters, the sleeves should not be too long and too fat, so as not to cause trouble in service. There are generally two kinds of cuffs of professional tooling: elastic and adjustable, which are mainly used for antibacterial and antifouling. In addition, pockets or armbands with identification function can be added to the armbands as required.

4. Pocket design

According to the practical requirements, the pocket has the forms of flat patch pocket, oblique insertion bag, three-dimensional bag, inner patch bag, compound patch pocket and so on. According to the requirements of professional tooling, various handy tools should be conveniently placed in the pocket, and the structure of the pocket should not be open during operation to prevent it from being pulled, hung or falling into sundries. Generally, the pocket cover, button or zipper are added at the mouth of the pocket, but the convenience of taking and putting tools should be considered in the design. Signs, words and badges of enterprises and groups are usually reflected in the chest pockets of jackets.

5. hem design

due to the nature of work and environmental needs, the hem of professional tooling must be tightened by elastic band or drawstring, in order to avoid hanging and tearing of clothing by environmental objects and equipment during operation. The length and width of the hem and skirt of the female service staff in commerce and catering industry should be appropriately designed according to the area of their business premises and the space formed by the placement of objects. ;