19 1 1 year, the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway was completed and opened to traffic, and lo wu station was opened. Shenzhen has become the transportation gateway between the mainland and Hong Kong, and commercial streets such as Guxing Street (now Jiefang Road) selling agricultural products, Weixin Road (now Renmin North Road) selling snacks and groceries, Yongxin Street and Nanqing Street have developed rapidly, forming today's Luohu Old Town. After the establishment of the special zone in Shenzhen, the old street naturally became the earliest commercial center, which guided and influenced the consumption trend in Shenzhen for a long time. Through second-class shops, bustling passenger flow, all kinds of traditional goods and winding alleys, we can see the houses with distinctive Lingnan characteristics such as arcades, temples, academies, ancestral halls, ancient clocks, stone roads and century-old trees.
During the reign of Jiaqing Daoguang in Qing Dynasty, there were 36 markets in Shenzhen, including Pinghu Market, Shenzhen Market and Wang Mu Market. Every market has a market day every three days, and the market days of adjacent markets are staggered. The "market day" in Shenzhen market is the second, fifth and eighth day of the lunar calendar. Shenzhen market became an important material distribution center at that time. After the Opium War, British colonialists gradually occupied Hong Kong. Since the 24th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1898), the British invaders and the Qing government have signed the Special Articles on Expanding Hong Kong's Boundary between China and Britain. After that, the British obtained the lease right of the "New Territories" and extended the boundary of Hong Kong from the north of Kowloon Street to the south bank of Shenzhen River. The Shenzhen market had a greater connection with the outside world, which objectively stimulated the fish port, salt port and silk port in the Shenzhen market.
191010/The Tsim Sha Tsui-Shenzhen Luohu Bridge section of the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway was opened to traffic. Since then, business contacts have become more frequent, further promoting Chinese and foreign trade. At that time, hotels, fish shops, cake shops, rice shops, meat shops, grocery stores, tea houses and restaurants appeared in Shenzhen market in large numbers. Every "market day". People from all walks of life, such as agriculture, industry and commerce, gather in Shang Jie, Duck Lane and Oil Press to trade agricultural and sideline products. The scene is very lively. Shenzhen market, located between Hong Kong, a British colony, and the Qing Dynasty, became very important, resulting in huge commercial demand. In the late Qing Dynasty, there were many firms in Shenzhen market.
1911August 14, after the opening of the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway, the goods in and out of Hong Kong and Shenzhen were greatly facilitated, which promoted the economic and social development of Shenzhen. Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway has railway stations on the Sino-British border on both sides of Luohu Bridge. According to the diary of the Dian Zhang of Yinwang, Guangdong Dao, which was in charge of Bao 'an County in the early years of the Republic of China, Shenzhen market is the most prosperous area of goods in Bao 'an County. Businessmen have organized chambers of commerce, and there are 240 shops in the market. Agricultural and sideline products are shipped from Shenzhen to Hong Kong. "Oysters are the best, and oil, sugar, peanuts, pineapples, pears, radishes and lychees are also in bulk." Buy back textiles, daily necessities, chemical products and other materials from Hong Kong and transport them to other places.
An old photo of the 1920s preserved by the Hong Kong Historical Archives shows that the Shenzhen market has already reached a certain scale.
At this time, Shenzhen market has developed into the largest market town in the middle and east of Baoan County. Because Shenzhen market is a "transit station" from Hong Kong to Guangzhou, Huizhou and other towns, many business travelers like to stop and linger here, and there are also many "adventurers" who make a fortune here. The Italian company "food stall" (casino) built next to Luohu Railway Station has opened five branches in Shenzhen market.
There is indeed a "door" at the east gate.
Now we talk about the East Gate, but no one can see where the "door" of the real "East Gate" is. In the early 1990s, Zhang Yibing also made a special trip to visit the Xiacun market. Xiacun market is much smaller than Shenzhen market, but it does have doors. I used to close the door at night in case it was stolen.
Liang Baihe, the owner of the Shenzhen market "a century-old brand-Dongshengyuan", also recalled that before liberation, the Shenzhen market did close at night. The location of the East Gate is at the intersection of Jiefang Road and Dongmen Middle Road today, and the location of the West Gate is roughly at the east 100 meter of the intersection of Jiefang Road and guangzhou-shenzhen railway today. The south gate is on Shennan Avenue today, and the north gate is in the swamp south of Shenzhen Middle School and Finance School today.
There are few shops around the west gate, wasteland around the north gate and Nantang market around the south gate. Because Guxing Street, Shang Jie Street, Dongxin Street and other businesses in the East Gate are the most developed, people later said, "Go to the East Gate to buy something." That's how the name of the East Gate came from.
Old East Gate "is a typical place of architectural diversity"
Most of the buildings in Shenzhen market were built from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. Although the house is low, the street is narrow, but the variety is complete.
1953, due to the connection between Shenzhen Town and Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway, convenient transportation, large population and prosperous industry and commerce, Baoan county government moved from Nantou to Shenzhen market. The county government is on Jiaohu Road, which is a swamp in the northwest of Dongmen Old Street. The old building of the county government 1979 was used as the office building of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Management Committee, and then the old building was demolished to build a guest house.
East gate wangshi
19 12 In the summer, a group of Japanese spies entered the Shenzhen market from the "New Territories" through Luohu Bridge as ordinary people and stayed in a hotel in the Shenzhen market for one night. They wrote in their travel notes: Shenzhen is very hot, and mosquitoes are very big and numerous.
During the period of 1925, Guangdong National Government invaded Guangdong warlords Chen Jiongming, Yang Ximin and Liu Zhenhuan twice. Pinghu city Market and Shenzhen Market in Shenzhen are important military centers for the two armies because of their geographical position.
1June, 925, Hong Kong workers went on strike. /kloc-in the early morning of 0/9, Hong Kong tram workers arrived in Shenzhen by train or on foot. The All-China Federation of Trade Unions sent staff to set up a reception station for Hong Kong striking workers at Siyue College (Zhang's ancestral hall and private school) at No.22 Nanqing Street, Shenzhen market, to entertain Hong Kong workers. More than 1000 strikers return to Guangzhou by train from Shenzhen every day.
1927, Baoan County Committee led the peasant movement and once occupied the Shenzhen market.
193 1 year, Shenzhen Town was established, belonging to Baoan County. During the Republic of China, the semi-colonial color of Shenzhen market was very strong. In the 1920s and 1930s, the brother and sister of Guangdong warlord Chen opened a big casino near Luohu Railway Station and five small casinos in Shenzhen market. There are all kinds of eating, drinking, whoring and gambling in the casino. In addition to sic bo and Pai Jiu, there was a rare roulette game in China at that time. The casino also stipulates that anyone who buys chips above 1000 yuan can enjoy the luxurious life provided by the casino for free. After losing money, the casino can also pay the way home, and "welcome to visit next time."
1938 12, Japanese invaders landed from Daya Bay. In order to resist the Japanese invasion, Ye Ting led the Dongjiang guerrillas to take Hongan Hotel in Nanqing Street as the guerrilla headquarters, with the headquarters above and the political department below, but it had to withdraw from the overall situation after only seven days of operation. Later, Hong 'an Hotel often received patriots and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, which was comparable to the teahouse of A Qing Sao. He Huayi, the shopkeeper known as "Hong 'anpo", has also become the "A Qing's wife" in Shenzhen.
1942 After the Japanese invaded Shenzhen, the Japanese Okada troops set up their headquarters here again. After liberation, Hong 'an Hotel used to be the former site of Bao 'an County Post Office and Post and Telecommunications Union. Liang Baihe, Chen and other old people clearly remember that when many people rushed to the Shenzhen market, they were slapped on the ground by the Japanese army because they didn't bow 90 degrees in front of the Japanese army, and then they were trampled on their chests and even brutally killed in the street.
1940 There is a telegraph office in Shenzhen market. Christian Shenzhen Church, now located in Shangmeilin, Futian District, was originally located in Shenzhen market (the site is on the west side of Xin 'an Restaurant). Founded by the Rheinland Association of Germany in 1896, it was burned by the Japanese invaders in World War II.
Since 1930s, xu zhen in Shenzhen has been occupied by the Kuomintang Corps in Shenzhen, the Kuomintang Police Brigade in Shenzhen County, the Tax Police Corps, the Joint Defense Brigade, the Road Protection Brigade, the Liang Tuan and the Xiaotian 'an Brigade. From the late 1930s to the early 1940s, the Japanese invaders cruelly trampled on the old East Gate. ...
1949 65438+ 10/0/9 Shenzhen Town was peacefully liberated. Liu Ruchen, director of the Military Management Committee of Baoshen, led the PLA into Buji and entered the Shenzhen market by train.
1953, Baoan County Party Committee and government organs moved from Nantou to Shenzhen Town, and Laodongmen became the center of people's political, economic and cultural exchange activities in the county. A number of large-scale buildings such as Shenzhen Theatre, Xin 'an Hotel and Baoan Bus Station also rose in the 1950s and 1960s. [This post was last edited by Zhujiang Dongan on 2010-3-911:29] < H2 > People who say that "Shenzhen was a small fishing village before the reform and opening up" are uneducated. /H2 & gt； In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, today's Dongmen Old Street in Luohu, Shenzhen is actually not a street, but refers to 17 streets and all commercial facilities in the north of Shennan East Road, south of Lixin Road, east of Xinyuan Road and west of Dongmen Middle Road. The history of the old street can be traced back to the middle of Ming Dynasty. At that time, Hakka villages such as Chikan Village (now Caiwuwei), Luohu Village, Getang Village (now Shuibei Village), Hubei Village, Xiangxi Village, Huang Beiling Village and Nantang Village appeared in Luohu area. Due to the need, people in several villages set up markets between villages. According to the custom, people set up stalls on the edge of farmland between Nantang Village and Wuye Village, close to the middle of these villages, and gradually formed. In Shenzhen, Hakka is "field ditch" and "Shenzhen" is deep ditch. The ditches in "Shenzhen" were thought to be deeper than other rivers around, which was an important geographical and cultural feature of "Shenzhen". At that time, the deep ditch gradually became the Shenzhen River-today's Qingshui River. Today's Shenzhen River used to be called Wutong River because it originated in Wu Tong. "Shenzhen Market" was originally composed of Minfeng Street, Shang Jie Street, Duck Street, Healthy Street and other markets, and took shape as a small town. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, Laojie has been a famous commercial market for dozens of miles in Fiona Fang, Fiona Fang. Now the name "Shenzhen" comes from the Hakka market "Shenzhen Market", and the name of Shenzhen Market comes from the "Shenzhen River" outside the west gate. From the first year of Kangxi to the third year of Qing Dynasty (1662 ~ 1664), the Qing court implemented the policy of "moving the sea", moving from one place to another, starting from thirty miles and then moving to fifty miles. Shenzhen market also fell into silence with the implementation of the relocation order. However, the policy of moving to the sea caused a huge economic depression, and the population of Xin 'an County dropped sharply, and even Xin 'an County was eventually withdrawn from the county. In view of this situation, in the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), Kangxi granted special permission to re-enter Xin 'an. Indigenous people and a large number of Jiaying, Chaozhou, Fujian and Jiangxi people began to move in. The Shenzhen market began to recover gradually. The word "Shenzhen City" first appeared in the Annals of Xin 'an County, which was written by the county magistrate Jin in the 27th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1688). & ltbr/>； 19 1 1 year, the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway was completed and opened to traffic, and lo wu station was opened. Shenzhen has become the transportation gateway between the mainland and Hong Kong, and commercial streets such as Guxing Street (now Jiefang Road) selling agricultural products, Weixin Road (now Renmin North Road) selling snacks and groceries, Yongxin Street and Nanqing Street have developed rapidly, forming today's Luohu Old Town. After the establishment of the special zone in Shenzhen, the old street naturally became the earliest commercial center, which guided and influenced the consumption trend in Shenzhen for a long time. Through second-class shops, bustling passenger flow, all kinds of traditional goods and winding alleys, we can see the houses with distinctive Lingnan characteristics such as arcades, temples, academies, ancestral halls, ancient clocks, stone roads and century-old trees. & ltbr/>； During the reign of Jiaqing Daoguang in Qing Dynasty, there were 36 markets in Shenzhen, including Pinghu Market, Shenzhen Market and Wang Mu Market. Every market has a market day every three days, and the market days of adjacent markets are staggered. The "market day" in Shenzhen market is the second, fifth and eighth day of the lunar calendar. Shenzhen market became an important material distribution center at that time. After the Opium War, British colonialists gradually occupied Hong Kong. Since the 24th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1898), the British invaders and the Qing government have signed the Special Articles on Expanding Hong Kong's Boundary between China and Britain. After that, the British obtained the lease right of the "New Territories" and extended the boundary of Hong Kong from the north of Kowloon Street to the south bank of Shenzhen River. The Shenzhen market had a greater connection with the outside world, which objectively stimulated the fish port, salt port and silk port in the Shenzhen market. & ltbr/>； 191010/The Tsim Sha Tsui-Shenzhen Luohu Bridge section of the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway was opened to traffic. Since then, business contacts have become more frequent, further promoting Chinese and foreign trade. At that time, hotels, fish shops, cake shops, rice shops, meat shops, grocery stores, tea houses and restaurants appeared in Shenzhen market in large numbers. Every "market day". People from all walks of life, such as agriculture, industry and commerce, gather in Shang Jie, Duck Lane and Oil Press to trade agricultural and sideline products. The scene is very lively. Shenzhen market, located between Hong Kong, a British colony, and the Qing Dynasty, became very important, resulting in huge commercial demand. In the late Qing Dynasty, there were many firms in Shenzhen market. & ltbr/>； 1911August 14, after the opening of the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway, the goods in and out of Hong Kong and Shenzhen were greatly facilitated, which promoted the economic and social development of Shenzhen. Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway has railway stations on the Sino-British border on both sides of Luohu Bridge. According to the diary of the Dian Zhang of Yinwang, Guangdong Dao, which was in charge of Bao 'an County in the early years of the Republic of China, Shenzhen market is the most prosperous area of goods in Bao 'an County. Businessmen have organized chambers of commerce, and there are 240 shops in the market. Agricultural and sideline products are shipped from Shenzhen to Hong Kong. "Oysters are the best, and oil, sugar, peanuts, pineapples, pears, radishes and lychees are also in bulk." Buy back textiles, daily necessities, chemical products and other materials from Hong Kong and transport them to other places. & ltbr/>； An old photo of the 1920s preserved by the Hong Kong Historical Archives shows that the Shenzhen market has already reached a certain scale. & ltbr/>； At this time, Shenzhen market has developed into the largest market town in the middle and east of Baoan County. Because Shenzhen market is a "transit station" from Hong Kong to Guangzhou, Huizhou and other towns, many business travelers like to stop and linger here, among which there are many "adventurers" who make a fortune here. The Italian company "food stall" (casino) built next to Luohu Railway Station has opened five branches in Shenzhen market.