(1) What is a national vocational qualification certificate?

There are 40 kinds of national vocational qualification certificates/kloc-0, including 59 kinds of professional qualifications for professional and technical personnel, including 36 kinds of access and 23 kinds of level evaluation; The professional qualification of skilled personnel is 8 1 item, including 5 items in the access category and 76 items in the level evaluation category. The specific list is as follows:

1, professional qualification of professional and technical personnel

(1) Extended reading of national vocational qualification system;

Vocational qualifications basically cover the important national industrial fields such as economy, education, health, justice, environmental protection, construction and transportation, and meet the requirements of national vocational qualifications.

Access to professional qualifications is related to public interests or involves national security, public safety, personal health, life and property safety, and there are laws and regulations or the State Council's decision basis; The professional qualification of level evaluation has strong professionalism and social universality, and requires high technical skills, which is really needed by industry management and talent team construction.

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security-Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security announces national vocational qualification catalogue.

List of reference materials: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security -20 19 annual professional and technical personnel qualification examination plan.

② What are the national vocational qualification certificates?

What are the vocational qualification certificates

1. Ministry of Labor: human resource manager, marketer, e-commerce housekeeper, logistics manager, property manager, manager, planner, nutritionist, secretary, project management division, psychological counselor, public relations staff, corporate trainer, professional manager, financial planner, gardener and landscape designer.

2. Ministry of Personnel: quality professional and technical qualification, economist, investment and construction of project management division, environmental impact assessment engineer, real estate agent, accounting title, corporate legal adviser.

3. Certificate of the Ministry of Construction: cost engineer, building budget officer, building quality inspector, building materials engineer, building builder, building safety officer, five-person annual auditor, decoration budget officer, decoration builder and property management enterprise manager.

Tourism bureau certificate: tour guide qualification, intermediate tour guide.

Certificate of Ministry of Finance: accounting qualification certificate and accounting title.

(3) Technician (national secondary vocational qualification certificate) or above.

According to the above (2), all the listed contents belong to the certificate of national vocational qualification level 2 or above, that is, the technical qualification (level) examination of computer technology and software.

National vocational qualification is the basic requirement of knowledge, technology and ability necessary to engage in a certain occupation. National vocational qualifications include vocational qualifications and vocational qualifications.

Vocational qualification certificate is the proof that workers have the necessary knowledge and skills to engage in a certain occupation. It is the qualification certificate for workers to apply for jobs, take up posts and start businesses, the main basis for employers to recruit workers, and the effective certificate for overseas employment and foreign labor cooperation personnel to notarize their skill level.

(3) Extended reading of national vocational qualification system:

Vocational qualification refers to the starting point standard of knowledge, technology and ability of a certain occupation (occupation). Vocational qualification refers to * * the implementation of access control for certain occupations (jobs) with great responsibilities and strong social universality, which are related to the interests of the public * * *, and it is an essential standard for independent entrepreneurship or knowledge, technology and ability to engage in specific occupations (jobs) according to law.

Certificate grade

National vocational qualification grades are divided into:

1, primary (level 5)

Primary skills: able to use basic skills to independently complete the routine work of this major.

2. Intermediate (Level 4)

Intermediate skills: able to skillfully use basic skills to independently complete the routine work of this major; And under certain circumstances, can use specialized skills to complete more complex work; Ability to cooperate with others.

3. Advanced (Level 3)

Advanced skills: able to skillfully use basic skills and specialized skills to complete more complicated work; Including completing some unconventional work; Able to handle problems in work independently; Can guide others to work or assist in training general operators.

4. Technician (Level II)

Able to skillfully use basic skills and specialized skills to complete more complex and unconventional work; Master the key operation skills and technologies of this major; Able to handle and solve technical or technological problems independently; Innovation of operation skills and technology; Able to organize and guide others' work; Able to train general operators; Have certain management ability.

5, senior technician (level 1) * * * five grades.

Able to skillfully use basic skills and special skills to complete complex and unconventional work in various fields of this major; Familiar with the key operation skills and technologies of this major; Able to handle and solve technical or technological problems independently; Technological research and innovation, technological innovation and technological reform; Organize technical transformation, technical innovation and professional technical training; Have management ability.

What is the third level of national vocational qualification?

There are mainly safety assessors, project management division, career instructors, enterprise information managers, secretaries, customs declarers, logistics engineers and enterprise human resources managers.

The system that workers engaged in occupations (jobs) with complex technology and wide versatility involving state property, people's life safety and consumers' interests must be trained and obtain professional qualification certificates before they can take up their posts. The majors of the unified examination are safety assessor, project management division, career instructor, enterprise information manager, secretary, customs broker, logistics engineer and enterprise human resource manager.

Some non-unified majors include senior buyer, buyer, public nutritionist, corporate trainer, financial planner, e-commerce teacher, aromatic health care teacher, network administrator, image designer, professional manager, real estate agent, real estate planning, marketing, planning, operation, landscape designer, gardener, interior decoration designer, wood inspector and graphic designer.

Art designer, advertising designer, civil aviation stewardess, nanny, bartender, Chinese chef, Chinese pastry chef, western pastry chef, automobile mechanic, automobile agent, second-hand motor vehicle appraiser, health care teacher, Chinese medicine rehabilitation, beautician, barber, optometrist, optician, optician.

(4) Extended reading of national vocational qualification system:

The relevant requirements of national vocational qualifications stipulate that:

1, trade associations, societies and other social organizations, enterprises and institutions can carry out their own ability level evaluation activities according to market needs, but they are not allowed to carry out qualification licensing and recognition in disguise, and the words "People's Republic of China (PRC)", "China", "China", "country", "country", "professional qualification" or "personnel qualification" and the national emblem are not allowed to be used in the certificate.

2, illegal occupation qualification matters, found together, severely punished together. If the qualification holder does not have the proper professional level, resulting in gross negligence, the unit responsible for licensing shall also bear corresponding responsibilities.

⑤ National vocational qualification certificate grading system

1, professional qualification certificate

Vocational qualification certificate is the proof that workers have the specialized knowledge and skills needed by a certain occupation. Vocational qualification certificate is closely related to professional labor activities, reflecting the actual working standards and norms of specific occupations.

2, the national vocational qualification certificate system

The national certificate system is to evaluate and certify the skills and qualifications of workers according to the national professional standards through an appraisal institution recognized by * * * *.

3, the national vocational qualification level 5

Primary skills: able to use basic skills to independently complete the routine work of this major.

4, the national vocational qualification level 4

Intermediate skills: able to skillfully use basic skills to independently complete the routine work of this major; And under certain circumstances, can use specialized skills to complete more complex work; Ability to cooperate with others.

5, the national vocational qualification level 3

Advanced skills: able to skillfully use basic skills and specialized skills to complete more complicated work; Including completing some unconventional work; Able to handle problems in work independently; Can guide others to work or assist in training general operators.

6, the national vocational qualification level 2 (technician)

Able to skillfully use basic skills and specialized skills to complete more complex and unconventional work; Master the key operation skills and technologies of this major; Able to handle and solve technical or technological problems independently; Innovation of operation skills and technology; Able to organize and guide others' work; Able to train general operators; Have certain management ability.

7, the national occupation qualification grade (senior technician)

Able to skillfully use basic skills and special skills to complete complex and unconventional work in various fields of this major; Familiar with the key operation skills and technologies of this major; Able to handle and solve technical or technological problems independently; Technological research and innovation, technological innovation and technological reform; Organize technical transformation, technical innovation and professional technical training; Have management ability.

Gradually establish a vocational qualification training system corresponding to the national vocational qualifications, from primary, intermediate and advanced to technicians and senior technicians, and make it an important part of the lifelong learning system for workers.

Corresponding relationship with professional titles: senior professional titles are equivalent to national first-class vocational qualification certificates, intermediate professional titles are equivalent to national second-class vocational qualification certificates, and junior professional titles are equivalent to national third-class vocational qualification certificates.

8. Correspondence between computer grade examination and national vocational qualification appraisal.

According to the spirit of the relevant documents jointly issued by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Labor and Social Security and the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education, and after consultation with the relevant departments at higher levels (hereinafter referred to as the Labor Bureau), the vocational qualification certificates are issued to the students of computer grade examination in colleges and universities in our province, and the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

Correspondence between Computer Rank Examination in Local Colleges and National Professional Qualification Appraisal

The primary vocational qualification certificate (national vocational qualification level 5) can be issued at the first level of computer grade examination in provincial universities; Provincial college computer grade examination can issue intermediate vocational qualification (national vocational qualification level 4) certificate; Higher vocational qualification certificate (national vocational qualification level 3) can be issued by provincial computer grade examination level 2+3.

The national vocational qualification certificate is issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security of People's Republic of China (PRC) and is used all over the country.

⑥ Basic definition of national vocational qualification certificate

China's vocational skill appraisal system is based on the traditional eight-level technical grading system formed in 1950s. After years of evolution and development, it was established on the basis of China people's * * * and national job classification catalogue and technical grade standard. Since 1994, China has tried out a new vocational skill appraisal system, and established the basic legal status and policy guarantee of vocational skill appraisal through legislation such as Labor Law (1995), Vocational Education Law, Provisions on Vocational Qualification Certificate and Provisions on Vocational Skill Appraisal.

The current national vocational qualification certificate has been implemented since July 1 day, 2000, according to the Provisions on Recruiting Skilled Workers No.6 issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. It consists of the original technical grade certificate and technician qualification certificate.

Why should the national vocational qualification certificate system be implemented?

Judging from the situation of all countries in the world, most countries have their own vocational qualification certificate system. Vocational qualification certificate is the only universal qualification certificate in the world. Today, after more than 20 years of reform and opening up, China's internationalization process is gradually accelerating. With China formally joining the WTO in 200 1 year1month, a large number of foreign-funded enterprises will enter China, which will put forward higher requirements for the quality of China's labor force. China implements its own vocational qualification certificate system in order to improve the quality of workers, promote their employment and strengthen employment management, and meet the requirements of foreign-funded enterprises for the quality of China's labor force.

⑦ Is the national vocational qualification certificate universal in China? Is there a difference in the certificate of examination in different regions?

The national vocational qualification certificate is universal throughout the country, and there is no difference in the certificates taken in different regions. The national vocational qualification certificate is an integral part of the national certificate system, which is promoted by national laws, decrees and administrative regulations, implemented by the accreditation and authorization institutions of * * * *, and is universally used throughout the country.

A national certificate that recognizes the qualifications of workers. It is the proof that workers have the necessary knowledge and skills to engage in a certain occupation, the proof that workers have and reach the knowledge and skills standards required by a certain occupation, the proof that they have passed the professional skills appraisal, and the embodiment and positioning of professional standards on social workers.

(7) The national vocational qualification system has expanded the reading grading system:

1, professional qualification certificate. Vocational qualification certificate is the proof that workers have the specialized knowledge and skills needed by a certain occupation. Vocational qualification certificate is closely related to professional labor activities, reflecting the actual working standards and norms of specific occupations.

2. National vocational qualification certificate system. The national certificate system is to evaluate and certify the skills and qualifications of workers according to the national professional standards through an appraisal institution recognized by * * * *.

3, the national vocational qualification level 5. Primary skills: able to use basic skills to independently complete the routine work of this major.

What is the use of national vocational qualification certification?

1. What is a professional qualification?

Vocational qualification is the basic requirement of knowledge, technology and ability necessary to engage in a certain occupation, which reflects the ability of the holder to use specific knowledge, technology and skills to meet the needs of professional labor. Different from academic diploma, academic diploma mainly reflects students' learning experience and is a proof of cultural theory knowledge level. Professional qualification is closely combined with the specific requirements of professional labor, which more directly and accurately reflects the actual working standards and operating norms of a specific occupation, as well as the actual working ability level of the holders engaged in this occupation.

2. The importance of professional qualifications

The Ministry of Personnel said that within five years, we will strive to make the professional scope of the vocational qualification system reach about 50 to 100, and form a relatively complete vocational qualification system. According to statistics, since 1995, more than1500,000 people have taken various vocational qualification examinations in China, among which more than 360,000 people have obtained various vocational qualifications. It is the current development trend to carry out the vocational qualification system, strengthen the vocational qualification examination and improve the appointment system for professional and technical posts. Carrying out the vocational qualification certificate system is an important task for China to gradually integrate its talent management system with the international standards after its entry into WTO. In recent years, the registration of vocational qualification examinations has continued to "heat up". Such as marketers, first-and second-class structural engineers, consulting engineers, registered tax agents, business vouchers, etc. The number of applicants has greatly increased.

Vocational qualification examination is becoming more and more popular, which reflects a social demand. Just like you can't drive without a driver's license, you can't engage in a specific industry without a professional qualification certificate. This is conducive to improving the professional quality of employees and standardizing the market economic order.

Vocational qualification certificate system is an internationally accepted industry access system, and mutual recognition of vocational qualifications among countries makes it an international practice? QuotPass "participants believe that it is necessary to implement the vocational qualification certificate system and build a professional qualification system.

3. What is the national vocational qualification certificate system?

The national vocational qualification certificate system is an important part of the employment system and a special form of the national examination system. It refers to the objective, fair, scientific and standardized evaluation and appraisal of workers' skill level or professional qualification through an appraisal institution recognized by * *, and the corresponding national vocational qualification certificates are issued to those who pass the examination.

4. What's the use of vocational qualification certificate?

Vocational qualification certificate is the proof that workers have the specialized knowledge and skills needed by a certain occupation. Different from academic diploma, vocational qualification certificate is closely combined with the specific requirements of professional labor, which more reflects the actual working standards and norms of a particular occupation and the actual ability level of workers engaged in this occupation. It is the qualification certificate for workers to apply for jobs, take up posts and start businesses, the main basis for employers to recruit workers, and the effective certificate for overseas employment and foreign labor cooperation personnel to notarize their skill level.

Vocational qualification certificate is the proof that workers have the necessary knowledge and skills to engage in a certain occupation. It is the qualification certificate for workers to apply for jobs, take up posts and start businesses, the main basis for employers to recruit workers, and an effective certificate for China citizens to obtain employment overseas and export labor services legally and notarized. After the country implements the employment access system, in some occupations (jobs) with high technical requirements and strong versatility, the vocational qualification certificate is still the proof of employment access, which is related to people's health and property safety. At present, there are 93 professional posts in Jiangsu, and employees must be recruited from those who have obtained corresponding professional qualification certificates, and employees must hold certificates.

Pet-name ruby "national vocational qualification grade" and "professional title" two certificates, which country red-headed documents (or laws and regulations) explain their corresponding relationship?

The difference between professional qualification and professional title: ① The issuing institutions are different: the national professional qualification certificate is issued by the Ministry of Labor and the technical title is issued by the Ministry of Personnel. (2) the difference between the two, one is qualification, one is qualification. Professional qualification is a prerequisite to show that you are engaged in a certain profession. For example, to be a lawyer, you must first obtain the qualification of a lawyer; To engage in teaching, we must first obtain the professional qualification of teachers. The meaning of a professional title, literally speaking, is just the name of the position. China's professional title system is a professional and technical post evaluation and employment system established in accordance with the personnel management model. Before the reform of professional title, the term professional title included both professional and technical qualifications and professional and technical positions. As many countries in the world do not have professional titles, it should be said that this is a unique traditional product of China. Therefore, after China's entry into WTO, the reform of professional titles will be further accelerated. According to international practice, it is a trend for professional qualification certificates to replace professional titles. The person in charge of the relevant departments of the Ministry of Personnel said that in deepening the reform of professional titles, China will further dilute the concept of professional titles and expand the scope of implementation of the vocational qualification system in order to be in line with international standards. (3) Different grades and grades: China's national vocational qualification certificate adopts a hierarchical structure, which is divided into five grades according to the skills of employees. Namely: national vocational qualification level 5 (primary); National vocational qualification level 4 (intermediate); National vocational qualification level 3 (advanced); National vocational qualification level 2 (technician level); National vocational qualification level 1 (senior technician level). * * * also stipulates the cross-reference relationship between national vocational qualifications and other vocational qualifications prevailing in society, so as to ensure the corresponding social and economic status of national vocational qualifications. Professional and technical titles are a system that is recognized by organizations or reviewed by expert review committees. According to the qualifications of professional and technical personnel, they are divided into three professional and technical positions: senior, intermediate and junior. Professional and technical personnel engage in corresponding professional and technical work in accordance with the professional and technical positions reviewed and enjoy corresponding wages. (4) The general scope of the two: the vocational qualification certificate is universal in China, and it is also the only qualification certificate that can be used internationally; Professional title certificate is only used in China (in a certain area). The vocational qualification certificate is issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. It is a certificate that a person who has passed a certain vocational qualification examination proves that he has the professional qualification, and it is the standard for front-line production personnel. Professional title is a certificate issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Education and other departments to professional and technical personnel to prove their technical level in this professional and technical field. It is a level for professional and technical personnel in scientific research institutes, universities and enterprises. Professional qualification is a prerequisite to show that you are engaged in a certain profession. For example, to be a lawyer, you must first obtain the qualification of a lawyer; To engage in teaching, we must first obtain the professional qualification of teachers. The meaning of a professional title, literally speaking, is just the name of the position. Before the reform of professional title, the term professional title included both professional and technical qualifications and professional and technical positions. Since China's entry into WTO, the traditional professional title examination has gradually faded out and will be replaced by a new vocational qualification examination, which is characterized by not only attaching importance to academic qualifications, but also attaching importance to skills and practical operation ability. In the era of knowledge economy, people are required to constantly receive new educational skills training and learn new knowledge, so as to be invincible in the highly competitive society, enter the mainstream society, enter the top level and re-establish the value of life. The Ministry of Personnel said that within five years, we will strive to make the professional scope of the vocational qualification system reach about 50 to 100, and form a relatively complete vocational qualification system. According to statistics, since 1995, more than 500,000 people in China have taken various vocational qualification examinations, among which more than 360,000 people have obtained various vocational qualifications, and 14 has started to implement registration management. It is the current development trend to carry out the vocational qualification system, strengthen the vocational qualification examination and improve the appointment system for professional and technical posts. Carrying out the vocational qualification certificate system is an important task for China to gradually integrate its talent management system with the international standards after its entry into WTO. In recent years, the registration of vocational qualification examinations has continued to "heat up". Such as professional pharmacists, first-and second-class structural engineers, consulting engineers, registered tax agents, corporate legal advisers, etc. The number of applicants has greatly increased. Vocational qualification examination is becoming more and more popular, which reflects a social demand. Just like you can't drive without a driver's license, you can't engage in a specific industry without a professional qualification certificate. This is conducive to improving the professional quality of employees and standardizing the market economic order. The vocational qualification certificate system is an internationally accepted industry access system, and the mutual recognition of vocational qualifications among countries makes it a "passport" for international practitioners. Carrying out the vocational qualification certificate system and constructing the vocational qualification system are the needs of the construction of professional and technical personnel. The Ministry of Personnel of People's Republic of China (PRC) proposed to speed up the implementation of the vocational qualification system in an all-round way, and strive to make the scope of China's vocational qualification system reach about 50 in five years, and basically form a relatively complete vocational qualification system in line with international standards. The current professional title system has gradually gone to a "dead end", and the professional qualification certificate system is an important direction to further deepen the reform of professional titles. The future trend is bound to be: the qualifications are getting stronger and stronger, and the professional titles are getting weaker and weaker. Professional qualification certificate issued by the labor department, technical qualification certificate issued by the personnel department. Only the certificate issued by the personnel department is useful for evaluating professional titles, and the personnel department recognizes that the professional qualification certificate can only prove that you have mastered this technology.

What does it mean to participate in the national vocational qualification catalogue admission class?

According to the relevant laws and regulations of the state, the administrative department of labor and personnel of the State Council or other departments will evaluate the vocational qualifications through academic certification, qualification examination, expert review and vocational skill appraisal, and those who pass the examination will be awarded the national vocational qualification certificate, thus obtaining the qualification.

Divided into professional qualifications and professional qualifications. Obtain professional qualifications through diploma recognition or examination. Pass the exam to qualify.

The confirmation of professional qualifications and the issuance of certificates shall be the responsibility of the personnel organization and implementation (vocational reform) departments of the people's governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the local competent departments shall be responsible for the business and have passed the academic qualification certification or examination.

To obtain qualifications through the examination, the registration conditions for participating in the qualification examination shall be stipulated separately according to different majors. Vocational qualification examinations are held regularly by the state, and should be conducted in a unified outline, proposition, organization and time throughout the country. The vocational qualifications obtained are valid nationwide after registration.

(10) Extended reading of national vocational qualification system;

Classification of vocational qualification access

There is no distinction between high and low occupations, but there are differences in difficulty and social responsibility, so the state will adopt a vocational qualification access system. Professional qualification certificates can be simply divided into registered qualifications (certified public accountants, registered structural engineers, registered safety officers) and practicing qualifications (practicing doctors, practicing lawyers, judges, prosecutors, practicing Chinese medicine practitioners, practical nurse, civil servants).

Licensing qualifications (teacher qualification certificate, fitter qualification certificate, welder qualification certificate, securities business, insurance). Others that are not particularly emphasized can refer to the professional qualifications of related industries, or there are no certain professional qualification requirements (farmers, garbage collection, sweeping roads).

Different types of vocational qualifications are obtained in different ways, some of which require passing the national unified examination, while others do not. Some even require that they must work in related industries (lawyers and doctors) for a certain period of time before they can obtain qualification certificates.