Jiuquan Satellite Launching Center

Jiuquan Satellite Launching Center

At the northwest end of the Hexi Corridor, which stretches for thousands of miles, there is an oasis basin deep in the desert, like a bright pearl embedded in the ancient Silk Road-Jinta County, Gansu Province. Today, Jinta County is a national plain greening standard county, a national commodity grain base county, a second industry cotton county in Gansu Province, and an advanced county in small town construction in Gansu Province.

Jinta County is located in the northwest of China, between 90 58 ′-100 20 ′ and 39 47 ′-49 59 ′ north latitude. The total area of the county 18800 square kilometers. It borders Ejina Banner in Mongolia in the east and north, Jiayuguan, Yumen and Subei in Gansu in the west, and Jiuquan City and Gaotai County in Zhangye area in the south. The altitude is between1100 m ~1400 m, which belongs to the typical temperate continental climate in China. The annual average temperature is 80 degrees Celsius, the average total sunshine hours are 3 193.2 hours, and the average total solar radiation is 153 kcal/cm2. Rich in light and heat resources, fertile land, rich trees and crops, and prosperous livestock, it was selected as a seed production base by foreign seed production experts.

administrative division

Jinta County has jurisdiction over 3 towns, 10 township, 123 administrative villages, 693 villagers' groups and 15 urban residents' committees, with a total population of130,000.

Jinta County governs 5 towns and 5 townships: Middle East Town, Ding Xin Town, Jinta Town, Dongba Town, Aerospace Town, Sanhe Township, Greater Zhuangzi Township, Gucheng Township, Xiba Township and Yangjingziwan Township.

It is a county with agriculture and animal husbandry as the mainstay and industry as the supplement.

The history of Jinta can be traced back to ancient times, and ancestors settled down more than 4000 years ago. This place was called Qiang Rong in the history of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. From the end of the Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty, the Yue people and Wusun, who lived in Hexi area, were relatively powerful ethnic tribes at that time. The site of the Cash Tower was once the site of Wusun King and Yueshi King. Since then, the Golden Pagoda has experienced more than 3,000 years of historical evolution and changes, including the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms (Wei), the Western Jin Dynasty, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. Here is the place where dynasties and generations of military strategists fought, leaving many ancient military fortification relics and rich ancient tombs and places of interest. Jinta has a history of more than 4,000 years, and has experienced vicissitudes, including the ups and downs of politics, economy and culture. Seven ethnic groups, including Han, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur and Yugur, thrive here. Now the earth is turned upside down, and the people dominate this land. The thriving golden pagoda is spreading its wings and embarking on the journey of modernization.

Jinta county is rich in water, soil and climate resources, but its rich agricultural and animal husbandry resources, mineral resources and tourism resources are little known. The county can develop and utilize wasteland suitable for agriculture, forest and grass/kloc-0.5 million mu, and the existing agricultural land is 430,000 mu. The main crops are wheat, corn, cotton, sugar beet, seed melon, flax, cumin and various fruits 100 varieties. Crops are of high yield and excellent quality, forming a production base with an annual output of 400,000 tons of cotton, 0.6 million tons of beet/kloc, 65.438 billion kilograms of grain, 60,000 mu of Chinese herbal medicines, 40,000 mu of cumin and melon seeds. Seed production of corn, watermelon, melon, tomato, pepper and flowers is favored by seed merchants at home and abroad. It has been breeding and exporting seeds for the United States for 8 years and enjoys a good international reputation.

There are more than 30 kinds of proven mineral deposits in 7 categories in Jinta County, with a total reserve of over 2 billion tons. Mineral products mainly include iron, manganese, copper, lead, zinc, aluminum, fluorite, clay, magnesite, Iceland spar, dolomite, Carboniferous stone, granite and mirabilite. Among them, rare metals are strontium, chromium, barium, gold, silver and so on. In addition, there are five kinds of bituminous coal, anthracite and coking coal, with total reserves exceeding 654.38 billion tons. There are more than 70 mineral deposits in Jinta, mainly including Shazaoyuan, Qi Jing, Chuanshanxun, Yujingzi, Shenluoshan, Yushishan, Shapo Spring, Wutonggou, Nanquan, Dahongshan, Zhangfangshan, Zhongjitaizi, Yemajing, Shiban Spring, Baishantang, Yemaquan, Heijian Mountain and Ge Jing. The geological structure of the deposit is simple, and the contact cleavage between ore body and surrounding rock is obvious. The ore bodies are mostly vein-shaped, chicken-nest-shaped, reticulate, lenticular and layered, and the ores are dense, massive, nucleated and beaded. Jinta's mineral reserves and grade are among the best in 87 counties and cities in Gansu Province, with very broad development prospects and excellent development conditions.

Land resources, animal husbandry resources, economic forest resources, mineral resources and tourism resources in the county contain huge development potential and unlimited investment opportunities.

industry

Jinta is a big agricultural county, and it has always been a principle in the county to set up industries around the deep processing of agricultural and sideline products. /kloc-in the past 0/0 years, the county has vigorously set up agricultural and sideline products processing enterprises in accordance with the working idea of promoting agriculture with industry and taking the city as the driving force. Up to now, an agricultural product processing system has been formed, which mainly focuses on cotton processing, supplemented by grain, vegetables, seed melons and sugar beets. There are more than 40 processing enterprises/kloc-0 set up by various investors, with an annual processing capacity of more than 260,000 tons of agricultural and sideline products. Its main products are: high-quality lint and flour, seed melon drinks and wine with long aftertaste, dehydrated vegetables with delicious color, tomato sauce and so on 10 varieties.

Jinta Tomato Paste Factory, which invested 62.7 million yuan to introduce advanced Italian equipment and technology, has an annual production capacity of 6.5438+500,000 tons and an annual digestion capacity of 90,000 tons of agricultural products. Products are mainly sold to Europe. Jinta Kangwei Food Co., Ltd. and Jinta Township Dehydrated Vegetable Factory process more than 20,000 tons of onions, green peppers, carrots and other vegetables every year, and produce dehydrated vegetables 1 10,000 tons, which are sold to domestic and South Korea, Malaysia and other countries. Three breweries, including Jinta Brewery, Jinchi Brewery and Middle East Brewery, processed more than 2,000 tons of liquor, beverages, soy sauce and vinegar, and transformed more than 300 tons of wheat, corn and fruit 1.300. Cotton processing enterprises such as Jinta Cotton Company and Cottonseed Processing Factory have an annual cotton processing capacity of 800,000 tons. Zhongdong Town Sterile Melon Seed Factory can process sterile melon seeds 1 1,000 tons annually, and can purchase, process and sell black melon seeds 1 1,500 tons annually. Fu Fei Grain and Oil Company in Jinta County and more than 0/00 small flour processing plants in the county process and convert more than 70 million kilograms of grain every year.

Jinta county relies on rich mineral resources to develop mining and smelting. Up to now, the county has built more than 50 mining and smelting enterprises such as copper, iron, aluminum and zinc. Among them: Jinta County Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd. and Jinta County Sponge Iron Factory. The enterprise can mine 6.5438+0.5 million tons of iron ore, produce 70,000 tons of iron concentrate, 80,000 tons of oxidized pellets and 25,000 tons of directly reduced iron, and the products are sold to Hebei, Shandong, Jiugang and other places. Baitangtang Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. in Jinta County mines 40,000 tons of copper and processes 2,000 tons of refined copper powder annually, with copper 18% or more. Jinta Kanglida Company processes lead-zinc fluorite fine powder 1500 tons every year, and the products are sold to Baiyin and other provinces. Jinda Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. and Ding Xin Pig Iron Smelter process pig iron 1 10,000 tons annually, and the products are sold to domestic iron and steel smelting enterprises such as Shanghai and Guangzhou. Jinta County Magnesium Industry Co., Ltd., the largest magnesium producer in Gansu Province, adopts international advanced magnesium smelting technology and produces more than 2,000 tons of "Jinye" brand magnesium ingots annually. The products meet the import and export standards and are mainly sold to some countries in Western Europe.

In addition, there are more than 40 small enterprises in the county engaged in ore mining of more than 30 varieties such as gold, fluorite, granite, dolomite and coal, with an annual ore mining capacity of over 654.38+10,000 tons. Some ores are not only digested locally, but also sold abroad.

With the gradual implementation of the national policy of "increasing investment and speeding up infrastructure construction" and the strategy of developing the western region, the building materials industry in Jinta County has sprung up and developed rapidly. At present, the county has set up eight high-rise building standard construction enterprises, and has successively built more than 70 buildings with high technical requirements and some public facilities to and from the county, 30% of which have won excellent projects. Jinta Mofeng Cement Co., Ltd. is a large-scale building materials enterprise in this county, with an annual output of more than 20,000 tons of six kinds of cement in two series of "425" and "525". Jinta Shaye Building Materials Co., Ltd. has an annual output of more than 50,000 lime-sand bricks 10000 cubic meters and aerated blocks10000 cubic meters. Jinta Ceramics Factory processes 300,000 square meters of decorative glazed tiles such as ceramic walls, floor tiles and wall tiles every year. These products can not only meet the county market, but also supply other places.

agriculture

Jinta county vigorously implements the strategy of developing the western region, makes great efforts in agricultural innovation, adheres to the development of advantages around the goal of "reconstruction", relies on advantageous industries, cultivates industrial groups, and extends the industrial chain, making it a pillar to promote the development of county economy. Agriculture began to enter a new stage characterized by quality and efficiency. Facing the severe challenge of market agriculture to traditional agriculture, we should focus on developing local characteristic economy and take the development of characteristic products as a breakthrough. Accelerate the adjustment of agricultural structure, use high and new technologies in an unconventional way, vigorously cultivate local advantageous industries and brand-name products, and develop characteristic agriculture in one county, one township and one village. Relying on the original resource advantages, we should cultivate emerging advantages, pay attention to product renewal and industrial upgrading, actively cultivate new industries while strengthening old industries such as grain, cotton, fruit, animal husbandry and seed melon, stimulate the explosive force of the western development and the implementation of the "reconstruction" strategy, drive the adjustment of agricultural structure and promote industrial upgrading.

In the specific implementation, measures such as policy support, fund inclination, leadership package, departmental assistance, and investment attraction have been taken, and breakthroughs have been made in six emerging industries, such as solar greenhouse, foreign seed production, beef and sheep, grass planting, Chinese herbal medicine development, and characteristic aquaculture. In terms of efficient solar greenhouse industry, the county regards solar greenhouse construction as a strategic measure to promote the adjustment of agricultural structure in the county, and has implemented a series of measures such as material assistance, policy incentives, scientific and technological assistance, and information guidance services. The second generation solar greenhouse 1600 mu will be developed and built in a tough way, with the construction scale 10 focusing on five towns, such as Sanhe, Dongba, Ding Xin, Shuangcheng and Jinta. The average yield per mu of the second-generation greenhouse reached 8000 yuan. In terms of seed production industry, the county plans to implement 50,000 mu in the near future. This year, 20,347 mu of foreign seed production has been implemented, and 4.77 million kilograms of improved varieties of various crops can be produced for export, with a total output value of 33.67 million yuan. The per capita income of farmers in this county from foreign seed production exceeds that of 200 yuan. After the plan is fully implemented, foreign seed production industry will become the highlight of our county's economic growth, and the per capita income will increase in 500 yuan. In the beef and mutton sheep industry, while paying attention to variety improvement and the introduction of famous new products, efforts were made to develop large-scale enterprises, and the beef and mutton sheep breeding base was basically formed. Up to now, there are 307,800 beef cattle and mutton sheep, and more than 30,000 kinds of special livestock and poultry such as deer, dog, pigeon, rabbit, oriole, colorful pheasant and guinea fowl have been introduced and developed, forming a strong development momentum. In the grass industry, two varieties of grass seeds/kloc-0 were introduced from the United States, France, Canada and other countries, 22 tons of grass seeds were purchased, 50,000 seedlings were sown, and the newly sown grass area was 22,800 mu. 34 contiguous grass-growing communities with an area of 7,275 mu have been built, and 8 grass-growing demonstration villages have emerged. In the development of Chinese herbal medicine industry, we should adhere to the combination of artificial large-scale planting and fence protection, encourage multi-party investment, and actively introduce new varieties for large-scale development. In 2000 alone, the county closed 15090 mu of Chinese herbal medicines, including artificial cultivation 12090 mu; 30 new varieties of Chinese herbal medicines were introduced, with a planting area of 2,800 mu, and 3 demonstration sites of 1,000 mu were developed, with 1,000 mu demonstration sites 12. The total development of Chinese herbal medicines in the county has reached 60,000 mu, advancing to the scale target of 654.38+100,000 mu. Special aquaculture has accelerated the introduction, testing and popularization of new varieties suitable for aquaculture in county waters. This year, 400 mu of aquaculture water surface was added, and the county's aquaculture area reached 7776 mu; Six new greenhouse fish ponds are under construction. 247,000 crabs, Jian carp and Pengze crucian carp were introduced, and 5,300 dried salted ducks, white jade snails and meat mandarin ducks were introduced. Mixed culture of lotus root and fish has also begun. At the same time, tapping the potential of cotton-growing counties, long-staple cotton has grown to 200,000 mu, with an annual output of 400,000 tons, becoming the industry with the largest income increase for farmers.

After several years of hard work, six emerging industries and cotton planting have formed scale advantages, the production base has been gradually expanded, the product quality and output have been improved, and the prospect of agricultural and sideline products processing industry is promising.

forestry

The forest area of the county reaches 452,000 mu, including 258,000 mu of artificial forest and 6,543,800 mu of natural forest. In the artificial forest, windbreak and sand fixation forest170,000 mu, farmland forest network 30,000 mu, economic forest 45,000 mu and village greening130,000 mu have been built. Enclosing 930,000 mu of natural sandy vegetation, the county's forest coverage rate reached 65,438 0.6%, and the oasis coverage rate reached 25.3%.

Farmland forest network is becoming more and more perfect. At present, there are 7 backbone forest belts184km, 5,390 public roads with 2,650km, 4 roads with 357km and 670 residential areas. The forest networking rate reached 92%, and a shelter forest system combining sheet, belt, net, tree, shrub and grass was initially established.

Organized and implemented biological sand control and reservoir protection projects. Yuanyangchi and Jiefangcun two reservoirs irrigate 390,000 mu of cultivated land and more than 800,000 mu of forest and grass in the county, which are the "golden rice bowls" for the survival and economic development of the 65,438+million people in Jinta. Jinta is located at the edge of Badain Jaran desert, and two reservoirs are located at the end of Baishuiquan sand system, which is 75 kilometers long, so it was seriously damaged by sandstorm. According to estimates, the amount of sand entering the two reservoirs due to wind disasters reaches 650,000 cubic meters every year, which directly threatens the storage function of the reservoirs. In this regard, successive county committees and governments attach great importance to it and take measures such as manual and mechanical treatment every year, which has received good results. In order to fundamentally control the sand damage of the two reservoirs, the county party committee, the county government, the county forestry bureau and the sand control research and experimental station, on the basis of summing up the experience and lessons of sand control over the years and inviting relevant experts from provinces and districts to investigate and demonstrate, introduced the new technology of drip irrigation and water saving into sand control, and formulated the drip irrigation biological sand control scheme for Jiefangcun Reservoir. Starting from 1996, the biological sand control project was organized and implemented in the northwest of Jiefangcun Reservoir for 7 consecutive years (implemented in two phases, the first phase was started, and each person in the county raised funds 16 yuan, * * raised funds1470,000 yuan), and 254 1 mu was planted with 780,000 plants by drip irrigation; Create two drip irrigation windbreak and sand-fixing forest belts with a length of 3,300m and a width of 2 10/0m, which are mainly composed of sandy vegetation such as willow, flower stick, Haloxylon ammodendron, wool top and Populus euphratica; The survival rate and preservation rate of seedlings reached above 95% and 90% respectively, which fully demonstrated the ecological and social benefits of windbreak and sand fixation, reservoir protection and field protection.

The implementation of the project not only satisfied the people of the county, but also won the praise of relevant state departments and provincial, prefectural and county leaders. At present, it has become a new bright spot in water-saving irrigation, sand prevention and ecological environment construction in Jinta County. In June 2002, drip irrigation water-saving biological sand control technology was awarded the "first prize of scientific and technological progress" by Jiuquan Science and Technology Department. On August 3 1 of the same year, Wen Jiabao, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, secretary of the Secretariat and vice premier of the State Council, inspected and fully affirmed it.

The construction of economic forest base has begun to take shape. The county's fruit base covers an area of 45,000 mu, and the fruit output reaches more than150,000 kg. The area of high-quality pear bases, mainly Zaosu pear, dangshan pear pear, Jinfeng pear and Korla pear, has gradually expanded, with 80% of garden economic forest households and more than 80 fruit varieties, and the fruit industry economy has become an important part of small agriculture. The county's * * * economic forest covers an area of 46,000 mu, with an annual output of fruit/kloc-0.5 million kg. Among them: apples: area 1.3 million mu, accounting for 28% of the area, with a yield of 2.8 million kilograms. Pear: The area is 24,000 mu, accounting for 53% of the total area, and the output is 1 654,380+0000 kg. Grapes: the area is 800 mu, accounting for 2% of the total area, and the output is 200,000 Jin. Peach and apricot: the area is 2,200 mu, accounting for 5% of the total area, and the output is 800,000 kg. Jujube: The area is 3,000 mu, accounting for 6% of the total area, and the output is 65,438+10,000 kg. Others: the area is 3,000 mu, accounting for 6% of the total area, and the output is 300,000 Jin.

water conservancy

Jinta county water conservancy and electric power bureau is subordinate to the water administrative department of the county government, with four stations, one bureau and two stations. * * * There are 397 employees, including 89 cadres and 308 skilled workers. Among the professional technicians, there are 2 senior engineers, 2 engineers 12, 39 assistant engineers, 6 technicians and 0/08 technicians. Its main responsibilities are: responsible for water storage irrigation, wind and drought resistance, soil and water conservation, water resources supervision and management, power generation operation, aquaculture development and project construction management in the county. Over the years, the bureau has undertaken eight large and medium-sized hydropower projects, including Yuanyang main canal, Dadunmen water diversion hub, Yuanyangchi reservoir reinforcement, Jiefang village power station and Yuanyang continuous construction, and a large number of supporting projects in the field. And the application of science and technology is transformed into water conservancy construction. In the lining construction of main canal and branch canal, frost heaving, U-shaped canal lining, low-pressure pipeline and drip irrigation technology were applied, and good results were obtained. In large-scale capital construction projects, technologies such as "assembled steel formwork", "steel pipe scaffold" and self-developed "special" steel formwork construction and "high-altitude formwork erection" are introduced, which shortens the construction period, saves investment and has excellent quality. In terms of water-saving irrigation, a set of water storage irrigation system with perfect functions, complete facilities and high level of scientific and technological equipment has been established by strengthening the implementation of "seven water" measures, such as canal repair, plastic film water saving, soil improvement water saving, domestic water reform, structural water transfer, scientific water distribution and water control according to law, which has laid a solid foundation for the development of agricultural marketization and industrialization. Up to now, large, medium and small reservoirs 15 have been built in the county, with a total storage capacity of 65,438+87.7 million cubic meters, and more than 2,700 kilometers of various channels have been lined. All kinds of wells 1350, with a supporting field area of 235,000 mu. A farmland irrigation pattern is formed, which is dominated by river water irrigation and supplemented by groundwater resources. With the adjustment of rural structure and the development of modern agriculture, good conditions have been created, which is promoting Jinta County to gradually become the most representative demonstration base of modern agriculture in Hexi.

force

Jinta County is located in the northern edge of the middle section of Hexi Corridor, with a total area of 18830 square kilometers. Jinta County Electric Power Bureau (power supply company) is the only power supply business management organization in Jinta County power supply area. Founded in April of 1970, it has 56 cadres and workers/kloc-0, shouldering 3 towns 10 townships, 123 administrative villages, 693 villagers' groups and 15 neighborhood committees in the county.

The construction of rural electric power in Jinta began in the early 1970s. After 30 years of efforts and continuous development, the whole power supply network has a certain scale and strong power supply capacity. Up to now, there are1100kV "Jiada Line" (Jiayuguan Substation-Zhuangzi Substation) lines100.2km and 65,438km in the county. There are 9 35kV substations, 3 main transformers/KLOC-0, with a capacity of 29730kVA (including 2 main transformers in Shang Jie with a capacity of 8,000kVA, and 2 main transformers in Chengnan Substation with a capacity of 8,000kVA; Three step-up transformers and two main transformers with a capacity of 3500 KVA；; 2 main transformers of Ding Xin transformer, with a capacity of 3600 KVA；; Two Chen Guang main transformers with a capacity of 2000 KVA; Yangjingziwan Substation has two main transformers with a capacity of 2000 KVA; Main transformer 1 set, capacity1000kva; Copper mine main transformer 1 set, with a capacity of 630 KVA；; Shiquanzi main transformer has 1 set, with a capacity of 1000 KVA). There are 256km 35kV lines, * * 10kV lines 18 lines with a total length of 750km, and 855 transformers with a total capacity of 42350kVA. * * * There are 0.22-0.4 kV lines 1400 km. There are 2 small hydropower stations in the county, with a total installed capacity of 4690 kilowatts and an annual power generation of160,000 kwh. All kinds of power facilities in the county are complete, well-equipped and highly electrified.

Since the reform and opening up, the county's power supply has developed greatly, and the annual power supply has increased at the rate of 10%. After entering the 1990s, with the economic development, social progress and the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economic system, the economy of various industries has developed rapidly and the power supply has increased steadily year by year. By the end of 1999, the annual power supply exceeded 60 million kWh, and the annual per capita electricity consumption in the county reached 4.35 million. The power management has achieved remarkable results, with the total income reaching120,000 yuan, the industrial output value of power sales reaching 2.8 million yuan, and the fixed assets reaching 24 million yuan, and the power supply strength has been continuously enhanced.

2/kloc-at the beginning of the 20th century, with the development of "two reforms at the same price" by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the implementation of the strategy of "western development", Jinta County Electric Power Bureau seized this once-in-a-lifetime historical opportunity, starting with the reform of rural power management system, the transformation of rural power grid, and the realization of the same price for urban and rural power consumption, based on reality and with a long-term view, and is striving for the national 44.24 million yuan rural power grid construction and transformation fund to do a good job in power grid infrastructure. Electrical Kai Guanchang mainly designs, produces, processes and manufactures switch cabinets, distribution panels, measuring instrument boxes, compensation cabinets, iron parts and distribution transformers, with an annual output value of more than 3 million yuan and a profit of 200,000 yuan. Located in the prime location of the county, the electric power complex integrates office, accommodation, catering, entertainment, fitness and electricity sales, with a total construction area of 7,000 square meters, of which the business area is 4,200 square meters. It has 36 high-standard luxury rooms with more than 80 beds, complete facilities, advanced equipment, large and small dance halls and chess rooms, large-scale fitness, sauna and health care centers, large and small conference halls and training halls, which are comfortable and luxurious.

In February, 20021year, the list of national "assured agricultural machinery" demonstration counties was released in 2020, and Jinta County was on the list.

In June, 2020 165438+ 10, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Jinta County was on the list.

From June 5438 to June 2020 10, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Jinta County as the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.

In February of 20 16, Jinta county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.

In 2005, Jinta County ranked 35th among the top 100 cotton-producing counties in China in 2005.

In 2004, Jinta County ranked 5 1 among the top 100 cotton-producing counties in 2004.