1. Water covers about (d) of the earth's surface.
Answer. 1 / 3B。 1 / 2C。 2 / 3D。 3 / 4
2. Fresh water accounts for about (a) of the total water of the earth.
Answer. B . 25 % C . 75 % D . 97 %
3. About (d) The fresh water on the earth is distributed in glaciers, ice sheets and frozen soil in solid state?
Answer. 1 / 3B。 1 / 2C。 2 / 3D。 3 / 4
Only 0.6% of the earth's total water is liquid fresh water, and 98% of this fresh water exists underground.
Or in the soil. Do you know how much fresh water in rivers, lakes and other surface water bodies accounts for the total water of the earth?
Really? (1)
Answer. B . 0.22 % C . 0.6 % D . 0.0 12 %
5. What is the main source of drinking water? (4)
A. groundwater B. rivers C. lakes D.A.B.C. are all fine.
6. What is the total amount of fresh water resources in China and the current per capita possession in the world? (4)
A. bit 1 and bit 2 B. bit 3 and bit 10 C. bit 6 and bit 50 D. bit 6 and bit 1 10
7. China's per capita freshwater resources is equivalent to the world average (C).
A.2 times B. 1 times C. 1/4d. 1/2.
8. Beijing is a city that is seriously short of water. The per capita possession of fresh water resources in Beijing is only the national level.
The amount of 1/8 is only a fraction of the world per capita share. (2)
Answer. 1 / 10B。 1 / 30C。 1 / 50D。 1 / 2
9. At present, the largest surface fresh water source in Beijing is (A)
A. Miyun Reservoir B. Huairou Reservoir C. Yongding River D. Guanting Reservoir
10. From the perspective of the whole world, the largest water consumption is (a).
A.b. Water for agriculture, industry and domestic use
C.d. Agricultural, domestic and industrial water use
1 1. Generally speaking, the largest agricultural water consumption is (B).
A. Water for processing agricultural products B. Irrigation water C. Drinking water for livestock and poultry D.A.B.C.
12. For the production of agricultural and livestock products below 1 kg, (b) consumes the most water.
A. tomato rice chicken beef
13. Water pollution sources can be divided into point sources and non-point sources. The main sources of water pollution are: (d)
A. Agricultural runoff B. Industrial wastewater C. Domestic sewage D.A., B., C. Right.
14. What are the two types of water-saving measures? (4)
A. Reduce water consumption and water pollution B. Reduce water consumption and reuse water.
C. reduce water pollution and waste discharge. D.A., B. and C. are all fine.
15. Which of the following energy sources is non-renewable? (4)
A. wind energy b water energy c solar energy d nuclear energy
16. How many years does it take for the earth to produce the fossil fuels we consume in one year? (3)
A. 100 b. 10000 c. 100000 d. 100000.
17. Which of the following energy sources is not a fossil fuel? (2)
A. petroleum b geothermal c natural gas d coal
18. Which of the following fuels generally does not cause environmental pollution? (3)
A. Gasoline B. Liquefied gas C. Hydrogen fuel D. Coal
19. What factors help to reduce energy consumption? (4)
A. controlling population growth, saving energy and improving energy efficiency.
20. China ranks first in the world in coal mining (A).
A. First B. Second C. Third D. Fourth
2 1. At present, coal consumption in China and the United States accounts for about (b) of their total energy consumption respectively.
A.30% and 15% B.75% and 24% C.55% and 42% D.45% and 65%.
22. In our country, most of the sulfur dioxide in air pollutants comes from combustion (D).
A. petroleum, natural gas, nuclear fuel and coal
23. In China, at present, about 70% of dust in air pollutants comes from combustion (D).
A. petroleum, natural gas, nuclear fuel and coal
24. What pollutants are the main substances that cause photochemical smog? (1)
A. nitrogen oxides B. carbon dioxide, methane C. sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide D. chlorofluorocarbons, ozone
The "greenhouse effect" will lead to global warming, global climate change and more natural disasters.
Deteriorate the ecological environment. The main pollutants that cause global warming are (b)
A. Nitrogen oxides, ozone B. Carbon dioxide, methane
C. Sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide D. Chlorofluorocarbons and ozone
26. Acid rain will acidify soil, surface water and groundwater, affect plant growth, destroy ecological environment and rot.
Corrosion and other destructive effects of buildings. In China, the main causes of acid rain are (a).
A. burning a lot of coal B. motor vehicle exhaust C. burning straw and garbage D. forest fire
27. Primary energy is directly obtained from nature, without changing the basic form of energy; Secondary energy is one of them.
Secondary energy is transformed into a new form of energy through processing. Electric energy belongs to (b)
A. Primary energy B. Secondary energy C. Renewable energy D. Non-renewable energy
28. At present, how much of the energy used in the world comes from coal? (4)
Answer. 1 / 10B。 1 / 5C。 1 / 3D。 1 / 2
29. Which of the following cities suffered from serious photochemical smog pollution and was listed as the eighth century?
A major public hazard. (4)
A. Beijing b London c Tokyo d Los Angeles
30. Primary energy can be divided into renewable energy and non-renewable energy, but at present, renewable energy is far from available.
To development and utilization. A kind of renewable energy that can be used all over the world is (C)
A. Geothermal energy B. Wind energy C. Solar energy D. Tidal energy
3 1. In order to reduce the impact of energy use on the environment, we should (d)
A. save energy B. use clean energy C. improve energy efficiency D.A.B.C.
32. The main environmental problems that may arise from the development and utilization of nuclear energy are (b)
A. Carbon dioxide emission B. Nuclear radiation C. Waste heat D. Wastewater
33. Shorten the shower time reasonably, turn down the water flow of shower head or use water-saving shower head, with (D)
A. save water, energy and money.
34. Which of the following means of transportation has the least impact on the environment? (4)
A. cars, motorcycles, buses and bicycles
35. Which element in the washing powder we usually use will cause eutrophication of water? (2)
A. fluorine B. phosphorus C. sulfur D. aluminum
In daily life, in order to save energy and reduce environmental pollution, we should (d)
A. turn off unused electrical appliances. B.use as little hot water as possible.
C. use energy-saving equipment. D.a., b and c are correct.
37. Buried in the ground, which of the following items will last the longest? (2)
A. Waste paper B. Waste plastic C. Leftover leaves D. Old cotton cloth
Processing (including raw material production) includes a beef burger, a bag of French fries and a soft drink.
How much water do you need for lunch? (1)
A. 10 liter B. 100 liter C. 1 ton D.5 ton
39. If you have a faucet that can't be turned off properly, it will leak 1 liter of water every 10 minute, and it will break down every year.
How many liters of water have you lost? (3)
a . 50 L b . 144 L c . 52560 L d . 144000 L
40. About half of Beijing's tap water comes from groundwater, and over-exploitation of groundwater may lead to (D).
A. land subsidence B. groundwater level and water quality decline C. the total water volume of the earth decreases. The D.A. and B were right.
4 1. The air quality in China is divided into five grades, which are expressed by air pollution index. When the air pollution index is
120, what is the air quality grade? (4)
A. 1 level B.2 level C.3 level D.4 level
42. When the air quality is Grade III, the air quality status belongs to (B).
A. Good B. Mild pollution C. Moderate pollution D. Heavy pollution
43. Long-term exposure to air with air quality level 3, the impact of air pollution on human health is (b)
A. no harm. B. slight impact.
C. Have a great influence
44. From 65438 to 0998, the relevant departments in Beijing monitored more than 80 rivers in the city, of which about 80 were clean.
About 43%, and about: (b)
Answer. 5 % B . 30 % C . 50 % D . 55 %
45. Protecting surface water sources from pollution is directly related to our health. Every cup used by Beijing citizens
About how much water comes from surface water sources? A
Answer. 1 / 2B。 1 / 4C。 1 / 6D。 1 / 8
46. At present, the largest urban sewage treatment plant in Beijing is: (c)
A. Beixiaohe B. Jiuxianqiao C. Gaobeidian D. Fangzhuang
47. Which of the following places and equipment may produce social life noise? (2)
A. Home stereo B. Motor vehicles on the road C. Home decoration D.A. and C. Right.
48. Which of the following is one of the basic national policies of China? (2)
A. sustainable development B. environmental protection C. rejuvenating the country through science and education D. hope project
49. In Beijing, two kinds of flowers, roses and chrysanthemums, were chosen as city flowers. They were welcomed by the public, beautiful in shape and in full bloom.
In addition to being long, there is another important reason: (1)
A. adapt to Beijing's climate and natural environment B. these two kinds of flowers are unique to Beijing
C. These two kinds of flowers are unique to China. D.a., b and c are right.
The State Council stipulates that "Bird Love Week" will be held nationwide in March and April every year. Beijing
"Love Bird Week" is held every year (D)
A. March 5-11B. April 17
C. April 20-26 d 12- 18
5 1. Particles with a particle size smaller than 10 micron in the air can enter human lungs through breathing, especially smaller than 2.
Fine particles of 5 microns will also be absorbed into human blood and lymph. "Inhalable Matter" in China Air Quality Report
"particulate matter" refers to the particle size (b)
A. particles smaller than 100 micron B. particles smaller than 10 micron
C. Particles smaller than 5 microns D. Particles smaller than 2.5 microns
In recent years, the concentrations of nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide in air pollutants in Beijing have increased rapidly.
The main reason is (b)
A. the amount of coal burning has increased rapidly. The number of motor vehicles has increased rapidly.
C. Rapid increase in industrial waste gas emissions D. Increase in construction sites
53. At present, the three key tasks of preventing and controlling air pollution in Beijing are (1).
A. control smoke pollution, motor vehicle pollution and dust pollution
B. Promote clean fuels, prohibit open-air barbecues and control building dust.
C greening, eliminating motor vehicles with excessive exhaust gas and controlling dust on the ground.
Promote clean fuel, low sulfur and high quality coal, and prohibit open-air barbecue.
54.200 1 April 22nd, which Earth Day is in the world? (2)
A. 10b . 20 c . 3 1t d . 4 1t。
55. At present, the use of phosphorus-free washing powder is strongly advocated. The main starting points are: (b)
A. Reduce personal economic expenditure B. Reduce water pollution
C. save water. D. a. b. C is fine.
56. When scrubbing greasy utensils, using baking soda is more harmful to water pollution than using synthetic detergent: (b)
A. big b and small c are both the same
57. Using pesticides and insecticides in farmland or green space can control pests and diseases, but it is also possible: (d)
A. Polluted soil B. Polluted surface water C. Polluted groundwater D.A., B. and C are all right.
58. Which of the following air pollutants is the main substance causing acid rain? (4)
A. Nitrogen oxides, ozone B. Carbon dioxide, methane
C. Sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, chlorofluorocarbons and ozone
59. Many countries are vigorously promoting the production and consumption of green food. Green food refers to (c)
A. Green packaged nutritious food B. Nutritional food with more chlorophyll C. Safe and pollution-free.
Nutritional food D. plant food
Controlling "white pollution" is an important task to improve the environment. The so-called "white pollution"
It means (b)
A. construction waste B. white plastic waste C. white smoke and dust discharged from factories D. waste paper
6 1. What is the main starting point of vigorously advocating giving up using disposable wooden chopsticks? (2)
A. Disposable wooden chopsticks are unsanitary. Save wood and protect forests
C. Reduce personal economic expenses D. Disposable wooden chopsticks are rough in texture
The establishment of "World Environment Day" is to remind the world to pay attention to the global environmental situation and protect and improve the environment.
Humanistic environment. Do you know when the World Environment Day is every year? (3)
A. March 22nd B. June 22nd C. June 5th D. Month 16
63. Which of the following views do you think is more in line with the concept of sustainable development? (3)
A. With the development of economy, environmental pollution is inevitable, and pollution can only be treated first.
B. Protecting the environment is very important, and all economic activities that may cause environmental pollution must be abandoned.
While developing the economy, preventive measures can be taken to reduce and avoid damaging the ecological environment.
D. In order to protect the environment, we should restore the original way of life.
64. Landfill is a waste disposal method. However, landfill may also bring new environmental problems.
Question, mainly (d)
A. Occupy a lot of land B. May pollute groundwater and surface water
C.d.a.b.c that may pollute the soil is all right.
65. Wetland is a special ecosystem, which mainly includes swamps and tidal flats. Protecting wetlands is ecological protection.
Important content of protection. The special functions and functions of wetlands mainly include (d)
A. Purifying air and sewage and regulating climate
B. Regulating water level, resisting flood peak and regulating groundwater.
C is an important habitat for many birds and wild animals.
D.a.b.c. is fine.
66. When choosing plants suitable for campus greening, what do you think should be done from the perspective of saving water and energy?
What kind of plants do you choose to plant? (4)
A. drought-tolerant plants B. can provide shade trees for teaching buildings and office buildings
C. plants d.a., b and c that are resistant to pests and diseases and are easy to manage should be considered.
67. Besides beautifying the environment, what other functions do green plants have? (4)
A. making oxygen, regulating microclimate B. purifying air
C. reduce noise. D. a. b. C is fine.
68. Protecting biodiversity is of great significance to human survival and development. Which of the following statements?
Closer to the meaning of biodiversity? (2)
A.b. biodiversity of biological species on earth
C. The number of extinct biological species on the earth D. Biological species known to mankind
69. Land desertification is a major environmental problem facing China and even the whole world. "Combating desertification and drought in the world
What is the dry day every year? (2)
A. June17 b. March 22nd, C. Month16d.65438+February 29th
For the sake of health, we should pay attention to the scientific collocation of plant food and animal food. And plant production.
Compared with sex food, the production of animal food needs: (d)
More land B: More water C: More energy D: A: B: C: Right.
7 1. What are the reasons for the decrease of biodiversity? (4)
A. Destruction of forests and wetlands B. Greening and beautification
C. killing wild animals indiscriminately is right.
72. The main afforestation seasons in Beijing Plain are: (a)
A. spring, summer, autumn and winter
73. The upper ozone layer can absorb most of the ultraviolet rays in sunlight, thus protecting life on earth from ultraviolet rays.
Line injury. What kind of pollutants emitted by human beings are the main substances that cause the destruction and loss of the ozone layer? (1)
A. chlorofluorocarbons B. sulfur oxides C. nitrogen oxides D. soot
74. 1984 12 An environmental pollution incident occurred in Bhopal, India, causing more than 400 deaths in/kloc-0.
More than 20,000 people were seriously poisoned, 6.5438+0.5 million people needed treatment, and 200,000 people were forced to move out. Do you know the direct cause of this matter?
Why? (2)
A. photochemical smog B. toxic chemicals leakage C. nuclear power plant leakage D. cadmium poisoning
75. In recent years, more than 2.5 million tons of sewage have been discharged from the suburbs of Beijing every day, of which about 2.5 million tons are domestic sewage. Therefore, only
If people take actions to save water, they can make great contributions to alleviating water shortage and reducing water pollution. (3)
Answer. 35 % B . 55 % C . 70 % D . 15 %
77. The battery contains some harmful heavy metal elements, which will be released under certain conditions and pollute the air.
Water or soil. Therefore, we should vigorously advocate the recycling of used batteries. The most important harmful heavy metal elements in batteries
Have (b)
A. arsenic, chromium B. mercury, cadmium C. iron, zinc D. copper, aluminum
78. Banning street barbecues is a task of comprehensive improvement of urban environment. Zhujie barbecue
The harm is (d)
A. air pollution B. harmful to health C. affecting the city appearance D.A.B.C.
79. The International Day for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (B) is celebrated every year.
A.march15 b.may 31c.july1d.september 16
80. The more suitable treatment method for empty containers of daily chemicals is (c).
A. throw it into the dustbin in time. B. bury it in time. C. collection and processing by specialized agencies. D.a.b.c. is right.
8 1. From the point of view of water cycle, the total amount of water on the earth is constant, so the earth can be used by human beings.
The water used is inexhaustible. B
A.yes, b no.
82. The continuous increase of water consumption and the shortage of water resources are entirely caused by population growth. B
A.yes, b no.
Generally speaking, water pollution caused by non-point sources is more difficult to control than point sources. A
A.yes, b no.
84. Polluted surface water is more difficult to purify than polluted groundwater. B
A.yes, b no.
85. Groundwater can be replenished through water circulation, so although people continue to exploit groundwater, it is difficult.
The supply of water is always constant. B
A.yes, b no.
86. Solar energy is one of the safest energy sources for the environment. A
A.yes, b no.
87. The air pollution caused by burning natural gas is more serious than burning coal. B
A.yes, b no.
88. Burning a lot of fossil fuels will lead to global warming, and the use of geothermal energy is also one of the reasons for global warming. B
A.yes, b no.
89. Some energy-saving measures or equipment, such as energy-saving lamps, although the purchase price is higher, but from energy saving and consumption reduction.
From an accounting point of view, it is worth the money. A
A.yes, b no.
90. Thermal power generation and hydroelectric power generation are important modes of power generation. Thermal power will pollute the atmosphere,
Hydropower will not have adverse effects on the ecological environment. B
A.yes, b no.
9 1. The polluted water must look dirty. B
A.yes, b no.
92. Garbage classified collection is an effective method to realize garbage recycling. A
A.yes, b no.
Everyone hates noise, but when it is made for personal purposes, it can be ignored for the time being.
The interests of others. Is this attitude right? B
A.yes, b no.
94. The ozone layer at high altitude protects people and other living things. However, the ozone concentration in the near-earth air
Too high will induce "photochemical smog", which will do harm to people and other creatures. So in the air quality report,
Ozone is listed as the main pollutant. Is this statement correct? B
A. Right B. Wrong
95. Forests and wildlife are renewable resources. So it won't dry up anyway.
Yes Is this statement correct? B
A. Right B. Wrong
96. Try not to use non-recyclable disposable goods and try not to buy over-packaged products.
Products that help reduce waste of resources and protect the environment. A
A.yes, b no.
97. Recycling waste can save energy. Because in general, recycling a product consumes more energy than.
It takes less energy to make this product from raw materials. A
A.yes, b no.
98. Environmental pollution is mainly caused by industrial production. Because the amount of pollutants discharged by personal life is small and dangerous.
The degree of harm is light. A
A.yes, b no.
99. In our country, as long as the population growth is controlled, the consumption of coal and oil will be reduced. Can be reduced, so
Enough to control air pollution. B
A.yes, b no.
100. Action to protect the environment is around us, as long as everyone regards it as their own responsibility and obligation.
The environment around us will get better and better. A
A.yes, b no.