Lingjing Town is located in the west of Jian 'an District of Xuchang City, bordering Guicun Township in the north, Yuzhou City in the west, Shenjian Township in the south and Hejie Township in the east, with a total area of 71.58 square kilometers (in 2117). * * * There are 29 administrative villages, 89 natural villages, 223 villagers' groups, 14,415 households and 56,291 people (in 2117). Town * * * is located in Lingjing, which is 16 kilometers away from the new county directly to the east. It has jurisdiction over 2 administrative villages with 8,286 people, and the township area is 5 square kilometers. "Records of Jiajing Xu Zhou" has been published for a year, and Lingjing "is named after its mysterious water color and temperature, no flooding, no drought, and hundreds of acres of irrigation fields. Every time it prays for rain, the people take Long Qian as one of them." Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Lingjing Town Foreign Name: Lingjing Town Administrative District Category: Town Area: Jian 'an District, Xuchang City; Area under its jurisdiction: 29 administrative villages; Postal code: 461141; Geographical location: the western area of Jian 'an District, Xuchang City: 71.58 square kilometers (2117)? Population: 56,291 (2117)? Famous scenic spots: representative sites of the "Middle Stone Age"? The basic survey of Xiaogong's halal view, the origin of place names, historical evolution, economic development, infrastructure construction, site excavation, famous figures, and basic survey Lingjing Town is located in the west of Jian 'an District, Xuchang City, bordering Guicun Township in the north, Yuzhou City in the west, Shenjian Township in the south and Hejie Township in the east. Jurisdiction over Lingbei, Lingnan, Wanlu, Lijing, Shitang, Xiaozhuangyang, Gangwang, Chen Zhuang, Guodian, Zhaiyang, Huozhuang, Xiaogong, Quandian, Daqianwang, Paper, Qiaowang, Wei Zhuang, Haozhuang, Yiliu, Xingyuanpu, Yangtang, Caowang, Yinzhuang, Dazheng, and so on. Xu (Chang)-Gong (Yi) Highway and Yu (Zhou)-Dan (Cheng) Local Railway run across the countryside. It has a total area of 71.58 square kilometers (in 2117), a population of 56,291 (in 2117), 29 administrative villages, 89 natural villages and 223 villagers' groups. The altitude is: Quandian 118m, Xingyuanpu 124m and Lingjing 117m. The origins of place names vary, but they are all related to spring water sources. The village where Lingjing Town is located is called Lingjing Village, which is divided into two administrative villages, Lingnan and Lingbei, and the town is named after the village. There have been several artesian springs in Lingjing since ancient times, and two are visible today. One is located in the west of the village, that is, a pit where skull fossils have been unearthed; One is in the east of the village, in the courtyard of the town. In terms of hydrogeological conditions, Lingjing area belongs to poor water area, and groundwater is generally buried deeply. Only here is the water vein exposed and the spring water flows by itself. These artesian springs have always been valued. The spring eye in the courtyard of the town was built in the Taiping and Xingguo period of the Northern Song Dynasty, and it is known as the "ancient well of Lingquan". "Records of Jiajing Xuzhou" has been published for a year. Lingjing "its water color is mysterious and the temperature is high, and the flood does not overflow, and the drought does not dry up. It irrigates hundreds of acres of fields. Every time it prays for rain, the people take Long Qian as one of them, hence its name." Historical Evolution of Lingjing Town, Xuchang County, Henan Province The jurisdiction of Lingjing Town belonged to Lingjingbao in the Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and the western part belonged to Xingyuanbao and Tuchengbao. It belonged to fourth area in 1935. In 1942, Lingjing Town in the east and Quandian Town in the west. 1947 belongs to Lingquan Town. In the autumn of 1948, People's * * * was established, belonging to Lingjing District of Xuchang County. After the founding of New China, it belongs to the seventh district of Xuchang County. Lingjing District was established in 1951, commune was established in 1958, and township was changed in 1984. In 1997, it covered an area of 67 square kilometers and a population of 56,111, and governed Lingnan, Lingbei, Haozhuang, Paper, Yiliu, Daqiangwang, Quandian, Xiaogong, Huangzhuang, Caowang, Xingyuanpu, Huozhuang, Zhaiyang, Guodian, Yangtang, Xiaozhuangyang, Chen Zhuang, Dazhengzhuang and Lizhuang. Lingjing Town Lingjing was withdrawn from the township to build the town in 2111. The terrain of the town is high in the west and low in the east, high in the north and low in the south. Gangdi accounts for 45% of the town's area, and Lingjing boasts outstanding people, convenient transportation and developed economy. Henan 237 Line, Xuyu Local Railway and Houyu (Houhe Town, changge city to Yulin Township, Xuchang County) Highway run through the whole territory, and Linggui Highway and Lingshen Highway meet at Lingjing. The economic strength of Lingjing Town ranks among the best in the whole county, among which Quandian Village is the birthplace of stalls with a history of more than 111 years and is known as the "hometown of stalls". The purpose of economic development is to speed up the adjustment of agricultural structure and increase farmers' income, continuously increase investment in agriculture, increase the capital construction of farmland water conservancy and enhance the basic position of agriculture. At present, there are 876 motor wells and 87 deep wells, of which 42 are matched, with an effective irrigation area of 32,111 mu, a farmland forest network area of 21,111 mu, and a high-efficiency agricultural demonstration area of more than 8,111 mu. By implementing the "seed project", the popularization rate of improved varieties has reached 98%, the area of cash crops has been reasonably expanded, new agricultural technologies have been popularized, cash crops such as melons, fruits, vegetables, high-quality soybeans, cotton, tobacco leaves and rape have been planted, and agricultural mechanization has been promoted. At present, there are 121 large tractors, 2,311 small tractors, 58 combine harvesters, 461 seeders and 86 straw returning machines. Focusing on strengthening epidemic prevention and promoting improved varieties, and constantly improving service methods, animal husbandry has made great progress. Adhere to the development of the non-public economy as an important measure to strengthen the town and enrich the people, focus on optimizing the environment, introduce capital and technology, and expand the industries such as high-speed hair processing, mop processing, game processing, catering trade, energy and building materials, and a number of advantageous industries have emerged, with products sold to the United States, Japan, Southeast Asia, Western Europe, South Korea and other countries and regions, which have been saved by the province. There are 3386 non-public economic units, including 12 enterprises above designated size. The newly introduced Quandian coal mine project, with a total investment of 671 million yuan and an annual mining capacity of 911,111 tons, is under intense construction. In 2113, the town's GDP reached 1.118 billion yuan, up by 1.4.2% over the previous year, of which the total industrial output value reached 832 million yuan, up by 1.6% over the previous year, the warehousing tax was 9.78 million yuan, the general budget revenue was 6.65 million yuan, the social fixed assets investment was 211 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 29.23.8 yuan. The scenic spots and historical sites in Lingjing Town are: Lingbei Site, a county-level key cultural relic protection unit, located in the west of Lingjing Village, which is the earliest discovered site of the late Paleolithic in Henan Province, with human tooth fossils and animal fossils of cattle, horses, deer and rhinoceros unearthed. The stone "Lingquan Ancient Well" built in the courtyard of Zhen * * during the period of Taiping and Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty is one of the ten scenic spots in Xuzhou, where Lingquan overflows. 8 kilometers northwest of the town, there is a county-level key cultural relics protection unit-halal temple (Xiaole Palace), which was built during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty. Through renovation, it reproduces the glory of that year. The town party committee and town * * * have laid the "three cards": the town is prosperous by project, strong in industry and rich in commerce and trade, and the "three cards" have played a new bright spot in the town's economic work. Innovating the mechanism of attracting investment and playing the "project" card, the town insists on taking project construction as the center and actively implements the strategy of "attracting big businessmen and attracting big investment", which not only attracts investment but also catches the project landing, which promotes the project construction to a new level every year and maintains the strong pulling effect of project construction on economic growth. Shenhuo group Quandian Coal Mine is a provincial and municipal key project attracted by the town, with a total dynamic investment of 1.25578 billion yuan. Since the project started construction in 2115, it has received strong support from the Party Committee and the town * * *, and has completed a total investment of 381 million yuan. The excavation of the main shaft, auxiliary shaft and air shaft is about to be completed, more than half of the civil works are completed, and some equipment has been installed. In the first three quarters, the town completed investment attraction of 258 million yuan, and introduced 16 projects including Dacheng Commercial Concrete Co., Ltd., Lingjing Mineral Products Sales Co., Ltd. and Xuchang Pengjie Trading Company, including 8 projects above designated size, involving industries such as industry, agriculture and service. Innovating the way of enterprise development and playing the "industry" brand. With the acceleration of the process of small towns, Lingjing Town, as the central town in the west of the county, has become the uplift zone of Xuchang County's economic development. In order to move towards a higher goal, the Party Committee and the town * * * have reconsidered and positioned the economic development direction of the town, put forward the development idea of "strengthening the town through industry", and put the focus and breakthrough of economic work on grasping industry. The town has vigorously introduced capital and technology, innovated the development mode of enterprises through joint ventures, sole proprietorships, joint-stock systems and other forms, and expanded and strengthened industries such as coal mining, file processing, catering trade, building materials, etc., and a number of powerful enterprises, mainly shenhuo group Quandian Coal Mine, Dadi Industry and Fool Cold Drink, have emerged, and some of their products are exported to many countries and regions. The newly developed Liu Zhuang industrial cluster has formed a framework, and now there are 7 enterprises, including 4 new ones. Lingjing Town is changing from an industrial town to an industrial town. Innovating the way of economic growth, playing a good "business" brand Lingjing Town focuses on the construction of Quandian coal mine in shenhuo group, vigorously develops the tertiary industries such as commerce, transportation and catering with Quandian and Xingyuanpu villages as the center, guides the surplus rural labor force to transfer to non-agricultural industries, and accelerates the transformation of economic growth mode. Xingyuanpu Village is a village where Hui people live together. Hui people have always had a tradition of catering industry. Since the construction of Quandian Coal Mine started, the catering industry in this village has flourished. There are more than 21 restaurants in this village alone. The construction of Quandian Coal Mine has also promoted the development of local transportation industry. There are more than 211 large-scale transportation vehicles in the town, and the development of transportation industry has become a new way for local farmers to increase their income. Infrastructure "The road that used to be bumpy and muddy after rain has now become a cement road, making it convenient for villagers to travel." Since 2111, in order to solve the problem of villagers' it is hard to go, Lingjing Town has increased investment and changed all the dirt roads in the village into cement roads. Over the years, Lingjing Town has only one main street running through the north and south, and most of the other roads are "half roads", which seriously affects the economic development and people's lives in the town. In order to speed up the economic development of the town, improve the living environment and investment environment of the town, the town has vigorously implemented the road unblocked project, raised nearly 2 million yuan from various sources, newly built 411 meters from Xuyu Road to the site of Xuchang People, 611 meters from the road in Lingnan Village, 611 meters from the town to the site of Xuchang People, laid 3,111 meters of sewage pipes and hardened 4,111 meters of back streets and alleys. In order to further beautify the environment, the town laid colored bricks on both sides of Lingjing Street and other main roads, and newly planted 2,111 landscape trees such as Ligustrum lucidum and pomegranate with red leaves, which completely changed the phenomenon of dusty and sewage cross-flow in the past and greatly improved the living environment of the people. The site excavation is located in the northwest corner of Lingjing Street. In 1965, a paleoanthropologist, Mr. Zhou Guoxing, discovered the Lingjing site and thought it was a representative site of the "Middle Stone Age", which attracted the attention of the archaeological community. However, for the next 41 years, LingSeisensui has been in a spewing state, and all exposed strata were covered by water. In April, 2115, because the nearby coal mine was permeable and a number of springs such as Lingjing were cut off, Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology subsequently conducted a rescue excavation of this important prehistoric cultural site. There are more than 21 kinds of animal fossils unearthed in the site, such as cattle, wild horses, wild boar, tapirs, red deer, rodents and birds. Most of the unearthed bones have artificial traces. In addition, a large number of bone scraps and fragments for making tools are screened out. Some specimens were unearthed with scattered stone chips around them, and the scratches on the bones were consistent with the edge of the stone chips, which should be left by picking meat. Lingjing Site is the first site of the late Paleolithic period in China, which is centered on spring water and includes lacustrine facies and floodplain facies (wetlands) deposits. It is a working camp for human hunting, dismembering animals, processing hides, stone tools and bones, and belongs to the type of in-situ burial. Lingjing site should be the product of Holocene climate warming, more than 11,111 years ago, and it is one of the sites with the richest cultural relics and information in North China. It has a large area of primary strata and rich relics, which is of great significance for exploring major academic issues such as the transition from Paleolithic culture to Neolithic culture. The "Xuchang people" unearthed today will be written into history textbooks, and they are as famous as "Lantian people", "Beijingers" and "Yuanmou people". Site excavation Xiaogong Muslim Temple (also known as Xiaole Palace) is located in the northeast of Xiaogong Village, covering an area of 7,111 square meters. It was founded in the 13th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (AD 1415). It is one of the only three provincial-level cultural relics protection units in Xuchang County, and its historical evolution process and architectural art have high historical and research value. Lingjing is located in the transition zone between shallow hills and plains. To the west is the remnant vein of Songshan Mountain, where the spiritual Seisensui should have originated. To the east is the vast Huang-Huai alluvial plain. 111 million years ago, the mountains in the distance were vast and green, and there were many tigers and leopards. There used to be many springs in this area, each of which accumulated water into a lake, and the water surface was quite large, and then it gradually shrank. Abundant food and high-quality water provided good material conditions for the survival and development of ancient humans. Famous figure Yao Shun era Xu You network rookie Xu Ming (Yang Xuming) Zheng Youquan