in Xi' an master plan (2118 -2121), what is the overall layout of the city? Yesterday, Han Ji, deputy director and chief planner of Xi 'an Planning Commission, who was interviewed by reporters, said that in this planning, the ancient city of Xi 'an will still inherit the urban layout characteristics of "nine palaces, chessboard road network and prominent axis". The combination of the big nine palaces in the city area and the small nine palaces in the main city area not only inherits the history, but also provides development space for future urban construction.

Urban spatial development:

Extending to the southwest, northeast and Weibei

The future urban space of Xi 'an will mainly extend to the southwest, northeast and the northern part of Weihe River. It forms a pattern of connecting Lintong in the east, Xianyang in the west, Chang 'an in the south and Weihe River in the north. By dissolving the central city, we will build a peripheral new city (new city blog, new city news, new city talk), radiate the Guanzhong area, and promote the two-level development.

in the future, the Weihe leisure tourism economic belt with Lintong-Xinzhu-Weiyang Lake-Liucunbao-Xianyang as the first line will be developed, so that Lintong Lishan scenic spot and Xi 'an urban economic industry will form a complete system. Through the economic integration planning of Xi 'an and Xian 'an, the Xi 'an and Xian 'an construction areas will be built between the two cities, so that the industries between the cities can complement each other and develop together. To the south, it will develop to Chang 'an, moderately develop and protect the tourism resources at the northern foot of Qinling Mountain, protect the natural and human landscape, and guide the sustainable development of urban and rural areas. Combined with the expansion of economic development zone in Weibei area, an industrial zone dominated by equipment manufacturing industry will be formed, which will make the main city and Weibei area develop as a whole.

Urban structural layout:

The pattern of nine palaces is quite real and virtual

Drawing on the essence of the layout of Licheng City in Xi 'an, the overall structural layout of Xi 'an is determined as "Nine palaces pattern, chessboard road network, prominent axis, one city with many hearts".

the pattern of nine palaces refers to the formation of a large pattern of nine palaces with different functions within the city limits, while a small pattern of nine palaces with the characteristics of traditional urban space in China is formed within the main city limits, and the positioning of each palace is different.

within the city limits, it is centered on Chang 'an City of Tang Dynasty, with 84 square kilometers, Lintong in the east, Lantian in the southeast, Chang 'an in the south, Zhouzhi and Huxian in the southwest, Xianyang in the west, Sanyuan in the northwest, Gaoling in the north and Yanliang in the northeast. The main urban area is separated from peripheral groups and new towns by traffic axes, large sites, ecological forest belts, wedge-shaped green spaces, etc., forming a pattern of big nine palaces with different functions and equal reality.

within the main urban area, with the area within the Second Ring Road as the core, develop into a business and tourism service area; Relying on the status quo, the eastern part has developed into an industrial zone; In the southeast, Qujiang New Town and Duling Nature Reserve are combined to develop into a tourist ecological resort. The south is the | examination | large | cultural, educational and research area; Southwest China has developed into a high-tech industrial zone; The western region will be developed into a comprehensive new area with residential and pollution-free industries; The northwest is the Han Chang' an city site protection area; Forming an equipment manufacturing zone in the north; The northeast is combined with the environmental improvement of Chanba River to build a residential and tourism ecological zone.

The chessboard road network means that the urban road network inherits the Tang Chang 'an grid network and forms a chessboard pattern. Axis prominence means that the "Chang 'an Long Mai", which runs through the north and south of the city, is taken as the main axis of the city, with the bell tower as the center, and the axis of the East-West Street crosses the north-south axis, highlighting the important landscape axis at the same time. Multi-center in one city means that on the basis of forming a pattern of nine palaces with traditional urban spatial characteristics in China, functional areas are developed outward along the radial traffic lines of the city to form multiple sub-centers.

Adjustment of urban functional layout:

Administrative units in the old city will gradually move out

In this urban functional layout adjustment plan, we will further optimize the urban layout and improve the urban functions by speeding up the functional adjustment of the old city, speeding up the construction of four districts and two bases, and speeding up the construction of Xixian * *.

in the future, commerce and tourism will be the leading industries in the old city, and administrative offices will gradually move out. Build a residential community with complete supporting facilities outside the second ring road of the main city, and guide the population in the old city to evacuate.

among the four districts and two bases, the high-tech zone will speed up the construction of four major parks, such as the emerging industrial park and the international software industrial park, to attract high-end talents; The Economic Development Zone will enhance the function of the park and achieve new breakthroughs in attracting investment, industrial development, examination and exhibition. Qujiang New District will actively promote a number of cultural projects with facilities such as Big Wild Goose Pagoda North Square and Datang Furong Garden as carriers; Chanba Ecological Zone will become a new ecological, tourism, exhibition and residential zone as soon as possible, relying on the water resources, ecological resources and human resources in the basin. Yanliang Aviation Base and Xi 'an Aerospace Base will start infrastructure construction in an all-round way, speed up the introduction of projects, form aerospace industry clusters, and become new growth poles as soon as possible.