Reading a medical report is not simply a matter of looking at the data, but of understanding the meaning of the high and low data. Even if the data shows an abnormality, there is no need to be alarmed, and you should seek medical attention as soon as possible. It's important to keep your annual medical reports in a safe place so that your doctor can make a more accurate judgment based on the changes in the values.
Reading the routine check report value blood routine blood routine main concern items are hemoglobin, white blood cells and platelets. If the hemoglobin is significantly lower than the reference value, it is anemia; platelet value deviation is very large, may cause heart attack and other diseases. Many medical checkups often detect white blood cells lower than normal, for three reasons: first, drugs, such as taking antipyretics, sulfonamides, etc.; second, viral infections, such as influenza, viral infections, etc.; third, suffering from immune system diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis. And elevated white blood cells to consider there are infections, such as acute tonsillitis, skin soft tissue infections.
The urine routine urine routine check a lot of content, mainly look at urine protein, urine sugar and urine occult blood three indicators. At the same time, "urinary occult blood +" and "urinary protein +", may be cryptogenic nephritis; if both are "+ +", may be nephritis; urinary glucose appeared The "+" sign is the basis for determining the severity of diabetes.
Liver function of the five common liver function, glutamic oxal transaminase, glutamic alanine aminotransferase index if higher than the reference value, indicating that the occurrence of liver function damage, need to consult the doctor in a timely manner.
Renal function is mainly urea nitrogen, creatinine, uric acid three indicators. A high urea nitrogen alone does not indicate kidney problems. There are many external factors for creatinine fluctuation in a short period of time, such as whether you have used antibiotics or drugs affecting kidney function during this period, whether you have fever and cold symptoms; of course, not having a good rest is also one of the reasons; and you should also consider whether there is any laboratory error and other factors.
Blood glucose reference value in fasting is 3.9~6.1, if it is found to be more than 6.1 and does not reach 7.0, it is between diabetes and normal, and needs intervention and attention.
Common EKG problems of the heart include sinus arrhythmia, myocardial ischemia, tachycardia, and incomplete conduction block. Many women are found to have "sinus bradycardia with arrhythmia" on an ECG, which is related to breathing at the time of the test, and is usually fine in younger women, but should be reviewed in older women. Sinus tachycardia and conduction block on the right side of the heart can be caused by stress, and most do not represent a health problem, although some are due to disease or problems with the heart itself.
Health checkup report question 1, liver function test commonly used liver function test items are alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or glutamic-propyltransferase (GPT), menthionine aminotransferase (AST) or glutamic oxalate aminotransferase (GOT), γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) is commonly known as the three liver function test items.
In a variety of enzyme tests, ALT and AST can sensitively reflect the hepatocyte injury or not and the degree of injury. Various acute viral hepatitis, drug or alcohol-induced acute hepatocellular injury, serum ALT is the most sensitive, before the appearance of clinical symptoms, such as jaundice, ALT rose sharply, while AST also rose.
2, hypertension check whether the blood pressure is too high or too low will be detrimental to health. Low blood pressure can make people feel tired and weak, while high blood pressure can cause cerebral hemorrhage, stroke, heart disease, and even kidney disease. So paying attention to blood pressure is actually a protection for heart, brain and kidney. Measuring blood pressure has become the most routine item in every medical checkup.
Performance: >140/90mmHg is high blood pressure; <90/60mmHg is low blood pressure.
Countermeasures: eat less salt.
3, diabetes check before the diagnosis of diabetes, there are generally three stages: one is not high blood glucose before meals, high blood glucose after meals; the second is high blood glucose before meals, high blood glucose after meals; the third is high blood glucose before meals and after meals, this period is called pre-diabetes.
Performance: Fasting blood glucose ≥ 7.0 mmol / L (or) 2 hours after the meal blood glucose ≥ 11.1 mmol / L, that is, diabetes.
Countermeasures: eat more mixed grains, corn, black rice, millet, brown rice.... All kinds of rice, red beans, green beans, soybeans, kidney beans, all kinds of beans.
4, urine test index in the urine test, usually see protein, white blood cells, occult blood and other items, if these items appear positive, does not necessarily mean that there is a problem. The proper collection of urine test specimens is very important, and it is best to collect mid-stream urine.
See the high or low arrows on the physical examination report, do not be too nervous, many items alone is not a big problem, such as high uric acid, and blood sugar, blood lipids, blood pressure are normal, and there is no obesity, then as long as you eat a little less soy products, seafood, dietary control can be a good, but if the other items are also high, then we have to be vigilant about the metabolic syndrome. There are also such as HDL cholesterol this, if high, it is good, so people are prone to longevity.
5, Helicobacter pylori antibody determination Helicobacter pylori is a gastritis, gastric ulcers, duodenal ulcers highly related to the special bacteria, infection caused by the stomach and duodenum inflammatory damage, more difficult to remove.
Suggestion: If there are other gastric symptoms, such as abdominal pain, bloating, acid reflux, belching, etc., you should pay enough attention, it is recommended to further gastroscopy, a clear diagnosis as well as through the gastric mucosa of the rapid urease test to confirm the diagnosis of the presence of Helicobacter pylori.
6, alpha-fetoprotein quantitative if high may indicate liver, intestinal inflammation or tumor. In addition to tumors, some chronic inflammation can also make alpha-fetoprotein high. So, don't be too alarmed if the value is high, you can go to the relevant department for further examination. If the examination says that there is no problem, then you can retest regularly to observe whether the alpha-fetoprotein is increasing continuously.
7, blood routine for no blood disease, healthy medical examination, mainly focus on the number of white blood cells, red blood cells, hemoglobin, platelets.
Many others, mainly to facilitate the hematologist to do a comprehensive diagnostic examination, a single indicator or a few indicators do not meet the standard, can not explain the problem.
8, renal function three creatinine + urea / urea / uric acid three index is low are normal. If it is high, there are several possibilities:
If creatinine + urea are increased, mostly seen in chronic nephritis, renal insufficiency.
If urea is only mildly elevated and you are sure you do not have chronic kidney disease, most of them are normal.
High uric acid indicates "hyperuricemia", usually drink more water, eat less seafood and other high-protein foods, or else gout is likely to occur, causing arthralgia, kidney stones, and even renal insufficiency.
9, high blood fat check triglyceride is a project in the blood fat check, the project increased may be: atherosclerosis, fatty liver, nephrotic syndrome, diabetes, hypothyroidism, biliary sclerosis, acute pancreatitis, glycogen accumulation disease, primary triglyceridosis, late pregnancy.
Triglycerides >1.7 mmol/L are considered excessive.
Countermeasures: drink more tea, black tea, green tea, Pu'er tea, tea can scrape fat, eat less animal liver.
10, cholesterol which cholesterol to help diagnose hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease and secondary diseases. Cholesterol is divided into two kinds of high-density cholesterol and low-density cholesterol, the former has a protective effect on the cardiovascular, the latter is high, the risk of coronary heart disease will increase.
Health checkup health advice at present the most common medical examination is "lifestyle diseases", including high blood fat, fatty liver, obesity, prostate hyperplasia and so on. This group of disease incidence is closely related to diet, exercise, smoking, drinking and other lifestyle.
To stop such diseases from causing further harm to the body, it is recommended that continuous good life improvement is very important. In the case of lifestyle diseases, the real harm comes not from the disease itself, but from a lack of awareness of the factors that jeopardize health in daily life and a lack of understanding of the relationship between lifestyle and disease. If you want to change this situation, you have to start from the daily life little by little, from changing the bad habits such as smoking, alcoholism and so on, from the rational arrangement of dietary structure.
Additionally, the doctor's recommendation at the end of the medical report must be taken seriously. If the doctor suggests that a review is needed, do not be careless so as not to delay the condition.