We should follow the principle of adjusting measures to local conditions and combine the local climate, resources, ecological environment, economy, humanities and other characteristics to carry out green building design.
Jiangsu province is divided into three regions: southern Jiangsu, central Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu according to its geographical location and degree of economic and social development. There are both coastal areas and inland areas, and there are differences in climate, geographical environment, natural resources, economic development and social customs in different areas. Green building focuses on the influence of architectural behavior on resources and environment, so green building design should pay attention to regional characteristics, suit local conditions, seek truth from facts, fully analyze the climate, resources, natural environment, economy, culture and other characteristics of the building area, and consider the applicability of various technologies, especially the local suitability of technologies. When designing, we should control all kinds of unfavorable factors according to local conditions, make good use of the favorable factors for buildings and people, and realize the green building design with regional characteristics.
Green building design should integrate the technical and economic characteristics of the whole life cycle of the building, and adopt the site mode, architectural form, technology, equipment and materials conducive to sustainable development.
Green building is a kind of building that gives consideration to resource conservation and environmental protection in the whole life cycle. Green building design should pursue the rationality of technology and economy and maximize the benefits of the whole life cycle of the building. Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively evaluate the interaction between building site, building scale, building form, building technology and investment from all stages of the building life cycle, and comprehensively consider factors such as safety, durability, economy, beauty and health, and select the most suitable building form, technology, equipment and materials to avoid excessive pursuit of luxury forms or configurations.
Green building design should embody the concept of * * * enjoyment, balance and integration. In the design process, planning, architecture, structure, water supply and drainage, heating and ventilation, electricity and intelligence, landscape, economy and other majors should work together.
Green building design involves planning, architecture, structure, water supply and drainage, heating, ventilation and air conditioning, electricity and intelligence, landscape, economy and other majors, and has the characteristics of cross-discipline, multi-level and multi-stage. In the process of green building design, we should take * * * enjoyment and balance as the core, realize integrated design by optimizing the process, adding connotation and innovating methods, comprehensively examine and weigh the contents involved in each link in the design, and build a * * * enjoyment platform for project stakeholders such as owners and engineers with the work mode of multidisciplinary collaboration and integration, so as to make efficient use of technical resources. The * * * of green architectural design has two connotations: the first is that the * * * of architectural design is a process in which * * * participates. In the whole design process, the rights and resources should be reflected, and stakeholders should participate in the design. The second is the enjoyment of the building itself, which is a platform for enjoyment. The result of the design is to provide an effective and economical communication platform for people, man and nature, material and spirit, present and future enjoyment. The basic way to achieve * * * enjoyment is balance, and enjoyment without balance may cause confusion. Balance is the basis of green building design and a comprehensive choice among demand, resources, environment and economy. Architects are required to change the traditional design ideas in architectural design, introduce green concepts in an all-round way, and integrate them into the design methods in combination with the specific climate, environment, economy and society where the building is located. Integration includes integrated working mode and technical system. Integrated working mode connects owners, users and designers, and enjoys design requirements, design technology and design concepts. Designers of different majors can capture and understand the needs of owners and/or users in the whole design process through investigation, discussion and communication, and jointly complete creation and design, thus realizing the optimization and integration of technical system.
Green building design should be planned from the time of project establishment, and the overall goal and related indicators of green building design should be formulated to guide the green design in subsequent stages and ensure the economy, rationality and efficiency of green design in each stage of the project.
In the early stage of design, green building design planning should be carried out. By considering the characteristics of the project and the concept of green building as a whole, the design scale, nature, content and scale of the project are specified or demonstrated, and the overall goal and related indicators of green building design are formulated. The conclusion is the basis of subsequent design. Different planning conclusions will bring different design ideas and technical routes to the same project, and even lead to changes in people's usage, values, economic model and lifestyle after completion. On the basis of overall comparison and optimization of various technical schemes, green building design and planning can achieve the purpose of reasonably controlling costs and achieving various indicators.
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