Problem description:
The course of Shanxi's economic development
Analysis:
First, integration.
The speed of national economic development has been further accelerated, and the comprehensive economic strength has been significantly enhanced. According to preliminary accounting, the province's GDP exceeded 300 billion yuan, reaching 304.24 billion yuan, with an increase of 14. 1%, 0.2 percentage point faster than the previous year, reaching a new high since 1985. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 25.34 billion yuan, up by 4.5%; The added value of the secondary industry1810/100 million yuan, an increase of16.8%; The added value of tertiary industry was 97.89 billion yuan, up by 12.7%. The per capita GDP of the whole province broke through the mark of $65,438+$0,000, reaching $65,438+$0,654,38+$0,006, reaching an important level.
The price increase in major markets has dropped. Consumer prices in the province increased by 4. 1% year-on-year, including 3.6% in cities and 5.4% in rural areas. From the monthly situation, it shows an inverted "∨" trend, and the average annual increase is 2. 1 percentage point lower than that in July (6.2%), with the highest increase. The retail price of commodities rose by 3. 1% in the whole year, 0.5 percentage points lower than the highest increase in September and June. The ex-factory price of industrial products rose 16. 1% year-on-year, and the monthly trend showed a trend of first high and then low. The average annual growth rate is 4.4 percentage points lower than the highest value in April. The purchase price of raw materials increased by 14.5% year-on-year, showing a steady and rising trend in general. The price of agricultural means of production rose by 7.3% year-on-year, showing a gradual upward trend month by month.
The employment situation has obviously improved. At the end of the year, the number of employees in the whole society was14.662 million. Among them, there are 4.532 million urban employees; There are10130,000 people in rural practitioners. In the whole year, the province created 417,000 new jobs, accounting for 148.9% of the annual target of 280,000. The number of laid-off and re-employed people in the province reached 6.5438+0.56 million, accounting for 654.38+0. 1. 1.0% of the annual target (6.5438+0.40 million), of which 5.65438+0.0 million were "4050" employees. The registered unemployment rate in the province is 3.2%, which is within the target range of 4.5%.
The second is the agricultural industry
There has been an important turning point in agricultural production, and the output of major crops has increased rapidly. A series of measures to support agriculture, especially grain production, such as the No.1 Document of the Central Committee and the eight policies to promote grain production in our province, as well as the rise in grain prices, have greatly mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain, and combined with relatively good climatic factors, have created good conditions for grain production to achieve a bumper harvest. In the whole year, the sown area of grain crops in the province was 4388 1 10,000 mu, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year, including 33.766 million mu of autumn grain, an increase of 8%. The total grain output reached 65.438+0.062 billion kilograms, an increase of 65.438+0.03 billion kilograms over the previous year and an increase of 65.438+00.8%, making it the third year (654.38+008. 198) in the history of our province. The annual cotton planting area reached 1.7 1.90 million mu, the highest since 1.996, and the total output reached 1.20 million tons, the third high-yield year in history (1.9821.
Driven by policies, structural adjustment and market prices, the province's animal husbandry production has developed more healthily. The province's total meat output reached 829,000 tons, an increase of 7.7% over the previous year; The output of poultry eggs was 520,000 tons, an increase of 3.4%; The milk output was 6 1. 1 ten thousand tons, an increase of 14.8%. At the end of the year, the number of large livestock was 32 1 10,000, an increase of 2.1%over the previous year; 6.007 million pigs were slaughtered, an increase of 8.7%; There are 1 1869000 sheep on hand, which is basically the same as last year. Fishery production has developed rapidly. The annual output of aquatic products in the province is 35,000 tons, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year.
Three. Industry and construction industry
The industrial economy continues to operate at a high level. With the goal of building a new energy and industrial base, we should firmly grasp the main line of economic restructuring. The demonstration and driving role of the "13 1 1" planning project has been further manifested, and the scale of traditional industrial innovation and emerging industries has been continuously promoted, which has effectively promoted the rapid industrial growth in the province. In the whole year, the industrial added value of the whole province was156.85 billion yuan, an increase of 17.0% over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached124.29 billion yuan, an increase of 2 1.5%. The implementation of macro-control policies and measures achieved phased results, and industrial economic growth continued to maintain a high level after the high adjustment in the second quarter. Industries above designated size increased by 23.9% in the first quarter, 18.8% in the second quarter, 22. 1% in the third quarter and 2 1.7% in the fourth quarter.
Industrial enterprises of various economic types maintained rapid growth. The industrial added value of state-owned enterprises in the whole province was 30.28 billion yuan, an increase of 21.8% over the previous year; The industrial added value of collective enterprises was 9.08 billion yuan, an increase of18.8%; The industrial added value of joint-stock cooperative enterprises was 65.438+66 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%; The industrial added value of joint-stock enterprises was 70.43 billion yuan, an increase of 24.1%; Commercial enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan completed an industrial added value of 5.86 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%. In the whole year, the added value of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in the province was 96 1.2 billion yuan, an increase of 20.2% over the previous year. Leading industries such as coal, coking, metallurgy and electric power are growing at a high speed. Compared with last year, there are 3 1 industry in the province, accounting for 83.8%. Among them, coal mining and washing industry increased by 25.7%, coking industry by 26.8%, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry by 20.2%, nonferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry by 2 1.0%, and power production and supply industry by 19.0%.
Four. fixed-asset investment
The macro-control policy has achieved remarkable results, and the growth rate of fixed assets investment has declined steadily. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was145.85 billion yuan, an increase of 30.6%. Judging from the completion of the progress, it shows a steady decline. The annual growth rate dropped by 1 1.7 percentage points compared with the first quarter, by 7.7 percentage points compared with the first half and by 4.2 percentage points compared with the first three quarters. Of the total fixed assets investment, urban fixed assets investment132.98 billion yuan, an increase of 31.1%; The investment in rural fixed assets was 654.38+02.87 billion yuan, an increase of 26. 1%.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) energy
Investment and production of primary energy and secondary energy continued to increase substantially. In the whole year, the investment in energy industry in the province was 50.26 billion yuan, an increase of 64.9% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in capital construction and renovation of the coal industry was 654.38+04.35 billion yuan, an increase of 80.0%; The investment in the power industry was 654.38+09.36 billion yuan, an increase of 50.0%. In the whole year, the province's primary energy output was equivalent to 430 million tons of standard coal, an increase of11.3% over the previous year; The output of secondary energy is equivalent to 65.438+0.9 billion tons of standard coal, with a year-on-year increase of 654.38+0.6%.
Intransitive verbs domestic trade
The consumer goods market is prosperous and active. Affected by the increase of residents' income, the increase of consumption will and the low base of the previous year, the sales growth rate of consumer goods market accelerated. In the whole year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province was 88.48 billion yuan, up by 2 1.3%, ranking among the top in the country. Among them, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 56.35 billion yuan, up by 19.5%, and the retail sales of rural consumer goods was 3,265,438+300 million yuan, up by 24.5%. By industry, the wholesale and retail industries increased by 20.2%, the catering industry by 25.3% and other retail industries by 32.3%.
Seven. foreign trade
The total import and export volume of customs has increased substantially. In the whole year, the total import and export volume of the province's customs was 5.38 billion US dollars, an increase of 74.2% over the previous year. Among them, exports were US$ 4.03 billion, up by 77.6%, and imports were US$ 65.438+35 billion, up by 64.6%. The growth rate of import and export ranks first in all provinces and cities in China. The accumulated trade surplus was $2.68 billion. Among exports, general trade was 3.83 billion US dollars, an increase of 74.7%; Processing trade was US$ 200 million, up by188.8%; The export of mechanical and electrical products was 4 1 billion USD, up by 49.5%. Among imports, the general trade was $654.38+$90 million, an increase of 52.3%; Processing trade was $2 1 billion, an increase of 3.5 times; Other trade was $45.42 million, down 15.6%.
Eight, transportation, post and telecommunications and tourism
The transportation industry has developed rapidly. By the end of 2004, the railway mileage of the whole province had reached 25 12 km. The highway mileage is 65813km, an increase of 269 1 km or 4.3% over the previous year. Expressway reached 1.347 km, an increase of 1.2%. Taiyuan, the provincial capital, has 38 foreign air routes, which can directly reach 45 cities across the country.
Finance, finance and insurance
Fiscal revenue has increased substantially. The province's total fiscal revenue exceeded 40 billion yuan and 50 billion yuan in one year, reaching 53.35 billion yuan in the whole year, an increase of 46.5438+0.2% over the previous year, with an increase of 65.438+0.556 billion yuan, which is the largest fiscal increase in our province since the founding of the People's Republic of China. Among them, the general budget revenue reached 25.52 billion yuan, an increase of 37.7%, ranking first in the country. Value-added tax, business tax, corporate income tax, personal income tax and other major taxes grew strongly, and the driving force was significantly improved. In the whole year, the tax revenue of the four major taxes in the province was 4210.30 billion yuan, with the same caliber increasing by 42.2%, and the revenue increased by/kloc-0 1.2565438 billion yuan, accounting for 80.4% of the total fiscal revenue growth, driving the total revenue to increase by 33 1 percentage point, which fully showed the positive effects of macro-control and economic development.
X. Science, technology and education
Scientific and technological achievements are constantly emerging. In the whole year, the province accepted 1949 patent applications and granted 1 189 patents, up by 1 1.8% and 1.2% respectively over the previous year. The province's technology market signed 439 technology contracts with a turnover of 599 million yuan. Scientific research institutions transferred 320 scientific and technological achievements to various enterprises through the technology market, an increase of 72 items or 29.0% over the previous year.