As a conscientious tour guide, you will usually be asked to write a tour guide's words, which is the basis and premise for the tour guide to conduct oral tour on the spot. What formats should I pay attention to when writing tour guide words? The following are my carefully compiled tour guide words for scenic spots in Shanxi, for reference only, hoping to help everyone.
Taigu County is located in the middle of Shanxi Province, Jinzhong Basin, with a long history and developed culture and commerce. It is one of the birthplaces of Shanxi merchants, the hometown of Bai Juyi, a poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the birthplace of Kong Xiangxi, a modern celebrity. The famous imperial medicinal materials "Guilingji" and "Dingkundan" in Qing Dynasty were both produced in Taigu. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Taigu became the financial and commercial center of Shanxi due to the concentration of capital, and was known as the "dry dock" and "Little Beijing". Taigu County has a total area of 1 033.6 square kilometers and a total population of 270,000, including 450,000 mu of cultivated land and 2 1 000 agricultural population.
Taigu County has a warm temperate continental climate, with an average annual temperature of 9.8 degrees Celsius, a frost-free period of 65,438 0.75 days, rainfall of 462.9 mm, and exploitable groundwater resources of 9,600 cubic meters. The basic conditions of agriculture are good. Sanjin, which is famous for its rich grain, cotton, oil, fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs and milk, is a commodity grain base county in Shanxi Province, a national agricultural high-tech industrial normal area and a lean pig base. There are more than 20 industrial enterprises in Taigu, which have formed leading industries such as foundry processing, fine chemicals, agricultural machinery, building materials, agricultural and sideline products processing, medicine, textile, transportation and so on. The tertiary industry, urban and rural infrastructure and various social undertakings have flourished, and the living standards of urban and rural people have steadily improved. Taigu county is rich in agricultural and sideline products resources, with 45 mu of grain fields, which is suitable for the growth of various crops in the north. It is one of the eight most suitable areas for planting high-quality wine grapes in China. In recent years, in addition to stabilizing the area of grain fields dominated by wheat and corn, we have also vigorously developed special cash crops such as vegetables, fruits, pigments and wine grapes.
Among them, the annual output of wheat is 60 million kilograms and corn is 50 million kilograms; Vegetable planting is 90,000 mu, with a total output of 320 million tons; The output of jujube and walnut is 65.438+0.4 billion kg; Fruit output1.200 million kg; Pigment planting processes 300 million kilograms of chrysanthemums and peppers every year; French grapes grow 3000 mu of grapes; In animal husbandry, 206 large-scale farming communities have been formed, with an annual feeding capacity of 380,000 rats, 3 million rats and 37 million kilograms of eggs. Communication is very convenient. The capacity of urban SPC exchange is 10000, and that of rural exchange is 5000. The number of telephones per capita is among the best in the province. Wireless pagers and mobile phones are unblocked, realizing national network roaming. Science and technology, culture and medical care are developed. At the beginning of this century, Kong Xiangxi founded the Mingxian School in Taigu. At present, there are three secondary specialized schools in the county, namely Shanxi Agricultural University and Taigu Normal School, Jinzhong Health School and Shanxi Traffic Technician School. There are also Shanxi Fruit Research Institute, Shanxi Biopharmaceutical Factory, 753 Weapon Industry Factory, 5 13 Aerospace Industry Department and other scientific research units and military enterprises, which have added a strong scientific and cultural atmosphere to our county. In terms of medical and health care, there is a strong physiotherapy system in the county, such as Shanxi Psychiatric Hospital, Jinzhong Second Hospital, People's Hospital, Chinese Medicine Hospital and Staff Hospital.
The county has initially formed five pillar industries of Masteel, agricultural machinery, chemicals, building materials and food, among which the annual output of Masteel steel pipes accounts for one third of the country. China fine Feixiang brand agricultural vehicles, "Yuan" brand Guilingji, Ding Kundan, sugar aldehyde, resin, maleic anhydride, sulfuric acid, cement, shovel, medicinal flask, dairy products, electrical hardware, gypsum board and other famous products enjoy high reputation in domestic and foreign markets. Good agricultural foundation, large-scale planting, breeding, forestry and fruit industry have developed rapidly, and it has become a well-known hometown of fruits and vegetables, meat, eggs and milk and a base of agricultural and sideline products in China. At the same time, business is booming and the market is booming.
The guide word of Shanxi Scenic Area is Tianlong Mountain Scenic Area, with an altitude of 1700 meters, undulating mountains and lush pines and cypresses. It is an important cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level. Historically, it was the summer palace of the Northern Qi Emperor Gao Huan. There are buildings such as Daxiong Hall, Zen Temple, Jiulian Cave, Bell Tower and Wenyao Hall in the temple. The most famous are the Buddhist grottoes in Tianlong Mountain and the Taoist grottoes-Longshan Grottoes.
The climatic conditions in Longshan Scenic Area are similar to those in Jinci Scenic Area (northwest of Jinci Scenic Area 10 km), with large daily temperature difference, sometimes dry and windy, but elegant environment and cool weather. This scenic spot was developed in Taiyuan in recent years, and it has good ornamental and sightseeing value. The road leading to the scenic spot in the urban area is wide and flat, with convenient transportation. Other services (mainly catering) are convenient and affordable and can meet the requirements of tourists.
Tianlongshan Grottoes are located on Tianlong mountainside, 40 kilometers southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. The mountains are ups and downs, the mountains are lush, the spring water in Longwangdong on the mountain is gurgling, and the stream in front of the mountain is clear and gurgling. Grottoes are distributed in the east and west peaks of Tianlong Mountain, with eight caves in the east peak and thirteen caves in the west peak. These caves were excavated in different times, from the Eastern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, which lasted for four dynasties: Wei, Qi, Sui and Tang. In the Tang Dynasty, the largest number reached fifteen caves. The stone carving is vivid and graceful, and the clothes washed by knife method have smooth lines and rich texture. The ninth cave Maitreya Buddha has a harmonious proportion and dignified appearance; The lower Guanyin wreath is rich, and the gauze penetrates the body. Zhang Mian's poem "Tianlong Temple" in the Ming Dynasty refers to this scene: "The door is loose, and the dragon and cypress hang upside down around the temple".
Longshan Grottoes are located at the top of Longshan Mountain, 20 kilometers southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. The mountains are covered with dense forests and dense leaves, and Qiu Lai is covered with red leaves, with pleasant scenery. The grottoes were dug in the early Yuan Dynasty. In the sixth year of Song Taizong (1234), Taoist priests presided over the construction of Longshan Grottoes and Haotian Temple. Now that the temple is broken, the grottoes are still there. There are eight niches, which are different from the deities, namely, virtual emperor niche, Sanqing niche, recumbent niche, Zhen Xuan niche, three exorcism niche, seven truth niche and two Taoist temples niche. There are more than 40 statues in different niches, most of which are well preserved, simple in carving and solemn in dress, which is completely different from the artistic style of Buddhist grottoes. The top of the cave is engraved with patterns of dragons, phoenixes and flowers, and the inscriptions of Yuan Dynasty are left on the front walls on both sides, which provides important information for studying the art of Taoist grottoes and the development of Taoism.
Wulaofeng, known as Donghua Mountain in history, is a famous Taoist mountain in the north, with an altitude of 1, 809.3 meters. The Qifeng is steep and needs to climb the chain, which belongs to Danxia landform. There are layers of peaks, forests and ancient trees, and all kinds of creatures cover the whole of Shan Ye. The flowers are red, the grass is green, the mountains are bright and the water is beautiful, so there is a saying that "there are five warehouses in the north and five old people in the south to see the scenery". Tourists look to the southwest of the county seat, only to see four peaks, namely, Dongjinping Peak, Xi Jinping Peak, Taiyiping Peak and Panqifeng, looming in the mist, surrounded by the 1809.3-meter Jade Everest, just like five old people bowing with their fists to welcome distinguished guests.
The main peak, Jade Everest, has a sharp stone wall and looks like a jade pillar, which goes straight into the sky, also known as "Yunfeng" and "Lingfeng". Tourists need to climb the chain. There is 3000 square meters of land on the top of the mountain, which is high in the north and low in the south. There are seven cultural attractions: Nantianmen, Lingguan Temple, Bodhisattva Hall, Shixiu Hall, Qianzi Hall, Zushi Temple and other architectural sites. With the Jade Everest as the center, there is Dongjinping Peak on the left, and a pharmacist cave is built at the waist of the peak; On the right is Xijinping Peak, under which is Leigong Cave; There is Taiyi Peak in the north, five old halls and Jade Emperor Hall; To the south is Chessboard Peak. "Four peaks dare not stand forward, just like Shang Hao following Di Zi". There are 365 and 438+0 peaks, such as Wu Zhifeng and Bijiafeng, which descend from the earth by fairies, or are shaped like apes, or towering like pens, or the pens are lined up, reflecting pearls and jade vividly, with an area of 50 square kilometers. During this period, there were 64 temples, 12 caves and 9 fountains. Horseshoe India Fairy Cave, Leigong Cave Cave, Cave and Zhangdong Cave are deep and have different shapes, which are of great research value to geology, genesis, meteorology, hydrology, biology and archaeology. Spring water is pure and sweet, flowing endlessly, such as Yanming Spring, Furong Spring, and magical bowl spring, which is only the size of a bowl, but inexhaustible. Here, Shan Qi is beautiful in water, green everywhere, and there are pines, clouds, strange rocks, strange cliffs, pine trees, flowing springs, waterfalls and other landscapes, showing a variety of natural scenery. Tourists come here as if they were in a magical picture.
According to historical records, as early as the Jin Dynasty, Zhang Sengyou's Xunyang Ji recorded that "the Five Old Peaks are hidden in the sky, and their potential is like the Five Old Mountains in Yuxiang County in the middle of the river". Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics in the Northern Wei Dynasty described that "a strange peak rises in summer, a solitary peak rises, the spring surface is covered, the cypress peak is shaded, and the spring is irrigated". Scholars and poets of all ages have written articles and poems to praise and describe them. For example, the inscription reads "Beautiful mountains and Five Old Peaks are more beautiful", which is known as the first scenic spot in Sanjin. According to the survey, there are stone statues of Buddha in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, thin rope bricks in the Tang Dynasty, square tiles in the Song Dynasty, painted portraits in the Ming Dynasty, and a large number of stone carvings, which show that the ancient Wufeng Mountain has long been a place for tourists to linger, and it is also a place for Buddhists to practice, meditate and live. Taoism ranks as the "52nd blessed land".
It can be seen from many stone tablets that the Five Old Peaks once had a prosperous history of thousands of years, and there are also many anecdotes in folklore. In the Song Dynasty, Yang Ye stationed troops here to practice martial arts, and Sun Feihu, who surrounded Pujiu Temple, camped here. Taoist figures such as Zhang, Zhang and Zhang have many legendary anecdotes, which add to the mystery of the Five Old Peaks. Every year from the first day of July to the fifteenth day of July, there are tens of thousands of merchants and officials from north and south. The existing woodcut "Jade Pillar and Clear Peak Map" in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty and "New Scenery Map of Southwest Wulaofeng in Yuxiang County, Shanxi Province" printed in the early years of the Republic of China vividly depict the prosperity at that time. Until the Japanese invasion, there were more than 40 teahouses and restaurants along the way from Xiguan in Yuxiang Township at the foot of the mountain to Yuzhu Peak at the foot of the mountain. The temple in Yamaguchi and the Liyuan social drama were staged in turn, and the sound was lingering. Folk entertainment activities and games to meet the gods are very lively. Later, due to various reasons, the Five Old Peaks gradually declined and were little known.
As soon as I mentioned Wutai Mountain, I knew it was the temple with the strongest incense and the most spiritual desire. Wanfo Pavilion is the official name of Wu Ye Temple. It was built in the Ming Dynasty, and now most of the remains are those after reconstruction in the Qing Dynasty. Wu Ye Temple is very small, covering an area of only 20 square meters, with only more than 20 halls and buildings. Some people say that Wu Ye Temple is the temple of Yang Wulang. Is it? The answer is revealed below.
Wu Ye Temple, facing south, is a famous Hall of the Dragon King. Wu Ye Temple was built in the Qing Dynasty, and when it was rebuilt in the Republic of China, the front hall outside the main hall was added. Generally, Buddhist temples are not for the Dragon King.
Why did Wutai Mountain build the Dragon King Hall? This should start with the myth that Manjusri Bodhisattva skillfully borrowed Wang Longshi, the dragon of the East China Sea.
Is Wu Ye Temple the temple of Yang Wulang? Please listen to the following story. A long time ago, Wutai Mountain was not a cool place, but a hot place, and the local people suffered greatly. Manjushri, who specializes in solving problems, skillfully borrowed a cool stone from the East Sea Dragon King. Since then, Wutai Mountain has become cool and pleasant, and has become a summer resort. This cool gem was originally brought back by the five sons of the Dragon King to drive away the heat and enjoy the cool. When they found that the cool gem was brought to Wutai Mountain by Manjusri Bodhisattva, they followed it to make a scene in Wutai Mountain, cut five steep peaks into five platforms and retrieved the cool gem. However, Manjusri Bodhisattva, after all, has boundless magic power, and soon surrendered five little dragon kings and let them live at the top of five platforms respectively. The King of Five Dragons was placed on the highest north platform, and was responsible for sowing rain in the Yun Geng of Wutai Mountain. People are grateful for his benefit to Wutai Mountain area, so it is natural to pay homage to the statue of Wang Jiandian in Wulong.
The King of the Five Dragons lives in the center of the temple. On the left are the Big Dragon King, the Second Dragon King and the Dragon Mother, and on the right are the Jade Four, the Third Dragon King and the Fourth Dragon King. It is said that the Five Dragon Kings used to have black faces, but why do we see golden faces? This is because Buddhists say that the prince is violent, ill-treated, angry and afraid. Wu Ye's temper softened when his face changed from black to gold. According to folklore, the Dragon King has five brothers. This is the fifth brother, so he is called the fifth master. According to the general practice, the Dragon King doesn't live in a Buddhist temple. According to the local dragon legend, the dragon king of Wutai Mountain is in a prominent position and is uneasy about his position. The temple was not peaceful, so a temple was built to worship in the west of Gege. It is said that Buddha and Bodhisattva should go to the theater, but Wu Ye likes going to the theater, so a stage was built opposite the Dragon King Hall. This is the only stage in Wutai Mountain, dedicated to singing for Wu Ye.
Therefore, it can be fully seen from the above story that Wu Ye Temple is not the temple of Yang Wulang. If you have the opportunity to go to Wutai Mountain, you must see it with your own eyes!
The tour guide's words about scenic spots in Shanxi Province are "Five Old Peaks", which was originally called "Five Old Peaks". It is recorded in the book Xunyang Ji written by Zhang Sengyou in Jin Dynasty that "Five Old Peaks are hidden in the sky, and their potential is like Five Old Peaks in Yuxiang County". "Yuxiang County Records" records that "Five Old Peaks are located fifteen miles south of the county, and Yuzhu and Taiyi Peaks are also named". Five old mountains are five old people, which originated from the name of five old people who taught Fuxi's "River Map" and "Luoshu" in ancient times. Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics in the Northern Wei Dynasty described that "a strange peak rises in summer, a solitary peak rises, the spring surface is covered, the cypress peak is shaded, and the spring is irrigated". Ye Wei's "Send Chen Yuejiang to Qin Ning" in the Northern Song Dynasty has the saying that "three banquets fly, and the five old peaks return to rice". Wang Yun, a doctor and poet in Jiashan at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, wrote in "Five Old Songs": "Xiao Pi went to the clouds on the Five Old Peaks and caught carp in the lake with five surnames at night." Scholars and poets of all ages have written articles and poems to describe them. For example, the inscription says that "Sanjin Mountain is beautiful, and the rugged scenery of Wulaofeng Mountain is more beautiful". More than 20 temple inscriptions built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties recorded the grand occasion of Chaoshan Temple Fair at that time.
According to the existing stone tablet records, the architecture of Wulaofeng was first seen in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, namely, the Buddhist temple Yuantong Temple and Guanyin Pavilion built in Xizhaizi, and the thin rope-patterned bricks in the Tang Dynasty and the patterned square bricks in the Song Dynasty can be seen everywhere. The Monument to the Five Old Peaks records the Millennium prosperity and folklore anecdotes of the Five Old Peaks. For example, Yang Ye practiced martial arts here in the Song Dynasty and set up Pujiu Temple here, and Zhang and other anecdotes in Taoism.
Xiaoyi city is located in the west of the central part of the province, at the southern end of Luliang region, with an area of 943 square kilometers. It now governs 6 towns, 12 township, with a population of 363,200, and the municipal government is stationed in Chengguan Town. Xiaoyi was located in Gualou County in the Spring and Autumn Period, Zishi County in the Western Han Dynasty and Zhongyang County in the Three Kingdoms Period. Yongjia County in the Western Jin Dynasty was merged into Ji Cheng County, and Yong 'an County in the Northern Wei Dynasty was located in Xihe County. In the first year of Tang Zhenguan, Zheng Xing, a local citizen, was known to North Korea for his filial piety and was named Xiaoyi County. County-level cities were established in 199 1 year.
Xiaoyi city City is not only the political, economic, cultural and military center of the city, but also the material distribution center and important transportation hub in western Shanxi and northern Shaanxi. The terrain of the city is high in the west and low in the east, and the east is a part of Taiyuan Basin. It is the main grain and cotton producing area with flat terrain, fertile soil, abundant water resources and convenient transportation. The loess hills in central China are characterized by broken terrain and terraces, with an average elevation of about 1 1,000 m. The western mountainous area belongs to the branch of Luliang Mountain, and the main peaks are Longpan Mountain and Fenghuangling Mountain, with altitudes of 1 163m and 1365m respectively. The main rivers in the territory are Wenyu River, Ciyao River, Xiabao River and Duihe River.
The city has a continental climate, with an annual average temperature of 10. 1 degree, a monthly average temperature of -5.6 degrees, a July average temperature of 23.7 degrees and an annual average rainfall of 470 mm. The frost period is from the first ten days of 10 to the middle of April of the following year, and the frost-free period is 170 days. Xiaoyi city has 528,800 mu of cultivated land. The main food crops are wheat, sorghum, corn, millet, soybeans and potatoes. In addition, buckwheat, naked oats, millet and other miscellaneous grains are also planted in large areas. Cash crops mainly include walnuts, persimmons, cotton and oilseeds. Xiaoyi city is rich in mineral resources, mainly including coal, aluminum, gypsum and iron. Among them, the coal reserves are the largest, with proven coal reserves of 765,438+billion tons, which is the main coal mining base of Fenxi Mining Bureau. Followed by bauxite, which is the supply base of Shanxi Aluminum Factory. The main industries are coal, iron making, fertilizer, cement, agricultural machinery, plastics, ceramics, textiles, wine making, fur, glass, printing and food processing. Xiaoyi city enjoys convenient transportation, with Jiexi and Xiaoliu branch railways running through the whole territory, which is the main gateway of xiaoyi city's external transportation.
Trunk highways from Xiaoyi to Wucheng, Fenyang to Jiexiu pass through the city, and there are also many county and township highways connecting towns and villages in the city. Zhongyang Building, located in the center of the ancient city of the county, is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit, which has enjoyed a high reputation since ancient times and was named after Xiaoyi was under the jurisdiction of Zhongyang County at that time. The "sheep wine" produced by Xiaoyi is white in color, like the fur color of a lamb, hence the name. Xiaoyi is one of the main producing areas of "Fenzhou Walnut", which is characterized by beautiful fruit shape, large fruit, thin skin and thick meat, with a kernel rate of 52% and an oil content of 70%. Is the city's export bulk materials, sold at home and abroad. Xiaoyi city Xu Dong, Laiwen, Duizhen, Baibiguan and other towns are rich in persimmons, which are exported to both inside and outside the province.
Shanxi scenic spot guide speech 7 Ladies and gentlemen:
Hello! Welcome to Shiyan, Automobile City! Today we are going to visit Wudang Mountain, a holy place of Taoism. Wudang Mountain, also known as Taihe Mountain, is said to be the place where ancient Xuanwu was inspired. It is called "insufficient is true", hence the name. It is a famous Taoist holy land and a national key scenic spot. Wudang Mountain is located in danjiangkou city, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Its earliest temple was built in the Tang Dynasty. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, after Ming Chengzu built the Forbidden City in Beijing, Guo Jin, assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, led his original team into Wudang Mountain and built 7 palaces, 2 temples, 36 temples and 72 cliff temples.
Wudang Mountain has been a famous mountain in the world since ancient times. It is located in the north of Hubei Province, bordering Qinling Mountains in the north and Bashan Mountain in the south. Continuous ups and downs, more than 400 kilometers, 72 peaks. Tianzhu Peak, the main peak, is 16 12 meters above sea level, and other peaks are inclined to Tianzhu Peak, which is a wonder. Mi Fei, a calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, wrote three powerful characters for Wudang Mountain: the first mountain. As a tourist attraction, Wudang Mountain has three main characteristics.
There are magnificent ancient buildings on Wudang Mountain. It is said that the building scale has surpassed the Five Mountains. As early as 1320 years ago, during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, Wulong Temple was built in Wudang Mountain to publicize Taoism. After Taoism gradually increased, Wudang Mountain became a famous Taoist mountain. Throughout the ages, many famous Taoist priests, such as Yin of Zhou, Yin Changsheng of Han, Jin, Lv Chunyang of Tang, Chen Tuan of Five Dynasties, Mo Zi of Song, Zhang Shouqing of Yuan and Zhang Sanfeng of Ming, have practiced in Wudang Mountain. Among them, Zhang Sanfeng combined Taiji Yin and Yang of Taoism with martial arts, and founded the wudang boxing School, which was famous all over the world for a while.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, most of the ancient buildings on Wudang Mountain were destroyed by soldiers. At present, most of the temples on the mountain were built in the Ming Dynasty. In the 11th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1420_), Judy sent assistant minister Guo Jin and others to help more than 300,000 military and civilian craftsmen. It took nearly ten years to build Jingle Palace, Yingen Palace, Yuxu Palace, Zixiao Palace, Southern Yan Palace, Yulong Palace, Yuzhen Palace, Taihe Palace, Fuzhen Temple and Yuanhe Palace. In addition, 39 bridges and 12 platforms were built, paving the stone Dojo of the whole mountain, and the whole Wudang Mountain became a "Zhenwu Dojo". In the design, the topographical features are fully utilized and the layout is ingenious. Palaces and temples are built between peaks, mountains, slopes, rocks and streams. The buildings are exquisite, unique and interrelated, and the whole building complex is suitable in density, which embodies the excellent tradition of ancient architectural art in China. The existing main buildings include Jindian, Zixiao Palace, Yuzhen Palace, Fuzhen Palace and Yuxu Palace.
Wudang Mountain is connected to Qinling Mountain in the north and Bashan Mountain in the south, so it is called "Eight Hundred Miles Wudang". The whole Wudang Mountain includes seventy-two peaks, thirty-six rocks, twenty-four streams, eleven caves, nine wells, nine springs, ten ponds, three ponds and other natural attractions. "Seventy-two peaks face the supreme", that is, all 72 peaks face Tianzhu Peak at an altitude of 16 12 meters, forming a unique and wonderful mountain color of Wudang Mountain.
In this picturesque place, in A.D. 1420_, Judy of Ming Taizu sent Guo Xian, assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, to lead more than 300,000 soldiers and civilians to build palaces and temples. After 14 years, more than 30 palaces, temples and halls were finally built on the hillside, rock edge and the top of Tianzhu Peak, which stretched for dozens of miles. Among them, the gold-plated bronze hall on the top of Tianzhu Peak is glittering and stands on a steep cliff on three sides. Jin Dian was built in 1620_, with a height of 5.5m, a width of 5.8m and a depth of 4.2m. Except the foundation of the hall is paved with granite, the rest of the hall, including doors, windows, tiles, rafters, beams and columns, are made of copper. There are five bronze statues in the temple, the largest of which is the statue of Zhenwu wearing a hair and feet.
In addition, the Purple Night Palace under the peak of the battle flag is grand in scale and imposing. There is a statue of the Jade Emperor in the main hall, and there is a giant tortoise monument in front of the main hall. This stone turtle is three meters high, four meters long and two meters wide. The stone tablet on the turtle's back is more than six meters high. Nanyan is located on a cliff, and all the buildings are embedded in the steep cliff. Taizipo, Laojuntang, Yuanheguan, Chaotian Palace and Moshenjing are all famous places.
The scenery of Wudang Mountain combines the magnificence of Mount Tai, the magic of Mount Huangshan and the seclusion of geese. Mi Fei, a great painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, praised it as "the first mountain in the world". Although it is exaggerated, it can be seen that it is a place worth visiting.
Well, here we are. Before entering Wudang Mountain, I would like to remind you of the following points: 1. Don't point your finger at the idol after entering the Taoist temple, no matter how amazing its shape is; Don't turn your back on idols; Don't step on the threshold and don't make noise when entering the temple; 2. As the saying goes, "Monks don't say their names, but Tao doesn't say their longevity". Taoist practitioners practice to live a long life, so it is best not to ask people's age. There are many reasons for entering the door. If there is no deep friendship, don't ask about your life experience. 3. After entering the mountains to pay tribute and stepping into Wudang Shinto, be silent and pure, and don't swear. There should be no pomegranate, plum, safflower, chicken, dog, etc. Wild geese, eels, soft-shelled turtles, cows, dogs, pork, raw onions, leeks, garlic and ginger should not be eaten in the sacrifice. Don't drink. These are the taboos of the Wudang God Zhenwu Emperor. 4. Many sections of Wudang Mountain are deserted. If you are unfamiliar with the terrain or are not well prepared, please don't rush in. You'd better hire a local guide.
Wudang Mountain area has the custom of "going to Wudang", which means going up the mountain to worship the mountain gods. In fact, this is another way for people to enjoy life. Just as sweeping graves is always associated with outing, "going to Wudang" has become a pleasure of climbing mountains. Every year, the spring is bright in March and the air is crisp in August. Wudang Mountain is always full of tourists and is very lively.
Ok, now please come with me to visit the scenic spots!
Wutai County is located in the northeast of Shanxi Province, bordering Taihang Mountain in the east and Hebei Province in the east. It covers an area of 2,865 square kilometers, governs 6 towns and 24 townships, and has a population of 302,500. The county government is located in Chengguan Town. Wutai County is named after Wutai Mountain in China. In the Western Han Dynasty, Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty established Coco County, which was renamed Wutai County at the beginning of Sui Daye and was promoted to Taizhou. In the second year of Ming Hongwu, it was renamed Wutai County. The territory of overlapping mountains, complex terrain, high in the northeast and low in the southwest. Xiong Zhi County of Wutai Mountain is located in the east, and consists of five stations in the east, west, middle, south and north. The lowest south station is 2,485 meters above sea level, and the highest north station is 3,085 meters above sea level, which is called "the roof of North China". The middle is hilly.
There are few Pingchuan in the county, mainly distributed in two small watersheds, Doucun and Rucun, and in the areas of Gounan and Dongye. Rivers mainly include Hutuo River and Qingshui River. Wutai county is located in the north, with high terrain and cold climate, and is known as "Xiaoxing 'an Mountains in North China". The annual average temperature is 5℃, 1 month is-1℃, and July is 2 1℃. The annual rainfall is 500mm, and the frost-free period is 90- 150 days. The county's arable land is 510.3 million mu. The main crops are corn, potatoes and millet, and sorghum, naked oats and broad beans are also planted. There are more than 500,000 mu of forest and scattered trees10 million. Wutai County's mineral resources mainly include more than 20 kinds of coal, iron, copper, sulfur, limestone, dolomite and marble. Industries include coal, fertilizer, machinery, chemicals, building materials, mining, ceramics, marble, arts and crafts, etc. The main products sold abroad are pyrite, marble, aluminum beds, plastic products, engraving machines and so on. Convenient transportation, Xinzhou-Changchengling, Xinzhou-Fan Shi, Yuxian-Fan Shi and other trunk highways, branch highways leading to Fan Shi and various county-level highways pass through the county seat. In addition, expressway in the east can lead to Fuping and other places in Hebei.
Wutai Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. The five peaks stand tall, and the summit is like a platform. There are temples of different sizes between the stream and the cliff and on the platform, and more than 100 have been built so far. Among them, nanzenji, the oldest existing wooden building in China, was rebuilt in the early years of Tang Jianzhong; Wuke Temple, which combines the architectural styles of Northern Wei Dynasty, Northern Qi Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Jin Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, was founded in Yongping period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and is also called Lingjiu Temple (Xiantong Temple) with Baima Temple in Luoyang, which is the earliest temple building in China. In addition, there are pagodas in Tayuan Temple, white marble archway in Longquan Temple and Myanmar King Buddha in Bishan Temple, which add a lot of color to the scenery of the Buddha country. Wutai Mountain occupies a particularly important position in the history of Buddhism in China, and is also famous in Japanese and Southeast Asian countries. It has become a bond of friendly exchanges between China and foreign countries and a tourist attraction where guests gather. The main specialties of Wutai County are Taiwan Province ginseng, Taiwan Province mushroom, marble, Prajna mineral water, Wutai Mountain inkstone and traditional Chinese medicine Jin Shufen.
Shanxi scenic spots guide words 9 Wang's courtyard is in Jingsheng Village, Lingshi County. Including East Courtyard, West Courtyard and Xiaoyi Hall, with a total area of 34,650 square meters. The East Courtyard, commonly known as Gaojiaya, was built in the early years of Jiaqing, Qing Dynasty, and is an irregular castle-style residential group connected in series. The castle was built according to the layout and direction of the land. The bird's-eye view of the East Courtyard consists of three rectangular courtyards of different sizes: two main courtyards, with a north courtyard in the middle; Northeast is a small courtyard commonly known as "Baiyuan"; To the southwest is the compound. There are castle doors on all sides of the castle. Dongbaomen is located at the east end of the main courtyard, Xibaomen is located at the southwest corner of the courtyard, Nanbaomen is located in the middle of the main courtyard, and Beibaomen is located at the northeast corner of the small courtyard. Outside Nanbaomen is a 50-meter-long and 3-meter-wide stone slope road, which goes straight to Wuli Back Street in the village. Datong Road in front of the main courtyard is127m long and1m wide, all paved with bluestone. On the south side of the big passage is a high brick wall with a wind and rain corridor more than 60 meters long. The main building of the East Courtyard is two three-way quadrangles, and there are tall zhaobi, Ma Shangshi, flagpole stone, stone chamber and stone steps in front of the courtyard. From the layout point of view, each main courtyard has a spacious main courtyard, partial courtyard, suite courtyard, heart-piercing courtyard, cross-courtyard and so on. According to the purpose, there are halls, living rooms, wing rooms, embroidered buildings, halls, academies and kitchens. Courtyards vary from place to place, with tunnels, paths, hedges and high walls. There is a courtyard in the courtyard and a door in the door. Build a kiln at the top of the kiln and occupy the house. The large courtyard in the southwest corner of the main courtyard consists of two garden-style courtyards for the owner to rest. The backyard is just north of the main courtyard. It is a fort protection courtyard, which consists of a row of caves with 13 holes and is divided into four small courtyards. The whole East Hospital is large in scale and rigorous in structure.
Out of the Xibaomen of the East Courtyard, you can walk through a horseshoe-shaped gully path, which is the West Courtyard. The West Courtyard, commonly known as Hongmenbao, is a very regular castle-style closed residential group with the same orientation as the East Courtyard. Overlooking the west courtyard, its plane is a very regular rectangle, with a width of 105 m from east to west and a length of 180 m from north to south. There is only one fort gate, which is located slightly east of the Nanbao wall, facing the main street of the castle. The grand castle gate has two entrances and two floors. On one side, a bluestone plaque engraved with "Hengzhen Castle" is embedded in the center of the castle gate. Because the gate of the castle is red, people call the west courtyard "Red Gate Castle". The fort wall is eight meters high outside, four meters high inside and more than two meters thick. It is made of blue bricks. There is a crib on the wall of the fort. There is a brick carving on the wall just opposite the fort door. There is a walkway to the left and right of the fort gate and the northeast and northwest corner of the fort wall. There is a main street paved with pebbles from big rivers in the north-south direction of the battery, which is called "Longlin Street". The street is133m long and 3.6m wide. The main street divides the west courtyard into two areas, east and west, and there are three horizontal lanes in the east and west direction. The horizontal lane divides the west courtyard into four rows: north and south. Counting from bottom to top, each row of courtyards is called bottom armour, dimethyl armour and top armour in turn. A vertical street and three horizontal lanes intersect, just forming a big word "Wang". There is a watchtower in the northeast corner and northwest corner of the fort wall. There is a well in the southeast corner and a well in the northwest corner of the fortress. There are 27 courtyards in the fort, except the top armor is 6, and the other three are 7. The layout of each courtyard is similar, mostly with a front compartment and two houses, with caves and corridors on the front and caves or pavilions on the top floor. Most courtyards take the north-south central line as the symmetry axis, and the east and west are basically symmetrical. There are also some courtyards that are in the positive direction, and the gates are in the southeast. There is a long passage in the gate. The south end of the west side of the passage is the door leading to the front yard, and the north end is the door leading to the backyard.
The Wang Family Courtyard is located on the Huangqiu at the northern end of Jingsheng Village, Lingshi County. Taiyuan 150km in the north and Lingshi county 12km in the north. The courtyard is located in the north and south, commanding, facing Jingsheng Village, with a wide view.
The Wang Family Courtyard is a grand building, which is divided into three parts: East Courtyard, West Courtyard and Xiaoyi Hall, with a total area of 34,450 square meters, which is four times that of the Qiao Family Courtyard in Qixian County. It's the courtyard of Lingshi Wang's house. The Wang Family Courtyard is not only a group of residential buildings, but also a museum of architectural art with distinctive features.
The layout of the Wangjia Courtyard is unique, the structure is reasonable, and the "three sculptures" are exquisite. Woodcarving, brick carving and stone carving can be seen everywhere in the courtyard, from eaves, arches, walls and animal kisses to cornerstones, shrines, stone drums, doors and windows, with wonderful ideas, realistic modeling, exquisite carving and originality. There is both the majestic momentum of the northern architecture and the beauty of the southern architecture. At the same time, painting, calligraphy, poetry and prose are integrated into one furnace, and figures, flowers and animals are integrated into one, with beautiful posture, which is a wonderful flower in Jinzhong folk houses.
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