zhang boling
The Olympic Games is a day for China to take off.
1in the spring of 909, Zhang Boling, the president of Nankai University, just returned from an inspection tour in Europe, returned to Tianjin. At the awarding ceremony of a track and field sports meeting, he showed the photos of the fourth Olympic Games to college students with a slide projector.
At that time, the word "Olympic" began to spread in China. The World Bulletin predicted the second Paris Olympic Games in 1900, which was the earliest Olympic Games record in China.
Zhang Boling regarded this new thing as hope, and he decided to devote himself to education and forge the spirit of China people. Promote sports and strengthen the physique of China people. He founded Nankai University in Tianjin, and predicted that "the day of the Olympic Games will be the time when China takes off!"
On the morning of May 28th, 1905, when the bell rang, Juren of Kyoto University Hall and Gong Sheng lined up to gather. They gave up silk robes and robes and put on uniform cotton sportswear, white shirts and tights. This sports meeting is the first time in China.
As can be seen from this schedule, there are many events, including 100m running, high jump, long jump and throwing. This sports meeting became a major event in Beijing social circle at that time. Ambassadors and their wives and journalists from newspapers all over the world also watched the game.
19 10 Nanjing 10 June, another large-scale inter-school sports meeting showed a meaningful detail: in the high jump competition, Sun Baoxin, a player from North China, crossed the crossbar twice, but the braid on his head was knocked off twice, which made the referee shout, "Cut off the braid on his head!" Many athletes also shouted: "Cut the braid!"
Just one year after the Olympic Games, with the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, the Millennium monarchy came to an end.
Liu Changchun
The first person in China Olympic Games.
19 13 In February, Zhang Boling jointly hosted the Far East Amateur Sports Association and the Far East Games with the Philippine Sports Association and the Japanese YMCA, which was also the first regional international sports organization and event recognized by the IOC. It was once called the "Far East Olympic Games" and became the embryonic form of the Asian Games together with the West Asian Games. However, at that time, saving the nation from subjugation was the top priority of the Chinese nation, and China and The way of the Olympic Games were also extremely bumpy.
Liu Changchun, the first person in China Olympic Games, was the most famous sprinter in 1930s. His tortuous trip to the Olympics is the best testimony of this history.
/KOOC-0/93/KOOC-0/September/KOOC-0/8, the Japanese Kwantung Army repeatedly threatened and lured Liu Changchun, and released false news for five consecutive times, falsely claiming that Liu Changchun would represent the so-called "Manchukuo" in the/KOOC-0/932 Los Angeles Olympic Games. Liu Changchun angrily declared that he would compete as an athlete in China. China Sports Organization Express International Olympic Committee signs up for Liu Changchun. Zhang Xueliang generously donated 8,000 silver dollars to help Liu Changchun get on the road.
1On July 30th, 932, the China team consisting of only six people made its debut at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, and Liu Changchun, as the only contestant, walked in front with the national flag in hand. The American media at that time wrote: Liu Changchun, the sole representative of 400 million people in China.
On the second day of the opening ceremony, Liu Changchun stood in front of the starting line of the 100 meter sprint preliminaries. He wore a short dress with "white on the top and black on the bottom", symbolizing the fallen "White Mountain and Black Water" to express his national humiliation and family feud.
Unfortunately, due to the fatigue of the journey, Liu Changchun gave up the 400-meter run; In the100m and 200m preliminaries, he won the fifth and sixth place respectively. However, history has always fixed this moment.
The first question in the "Three Questions about the Olympics" put forward by Tianjin youth has the answer.
xu haifeng
Breakthrough of Olympic gold medal "zero"
1984, when the flame of the 23rd Olympic Games was lit in Los Angeles, USA, on the other side of the ocean, the city of angels of Los Angeles became the place where all China people realized their dreams.
On July 29th, the first day of the Olympic Games, 26-year-old China shooter Xu Haifeng entered the men's pistol slow-fire event. The media did not pay attention to this China native, who used to be a barefoot doctor and a salesman of supply and marketing cooperatives. It was only two years and zero 1 month before he officially participated in the shooting competition and entered the Olympic Games.
60 bullets, 566 bullets, beat the strong players from all over the world and won the first gold medal in the Los Angeles Olympic Games. xu haifeng
It took more than two hours from the first shot to the last shot, but it condensed the Olympic dream of China people for nearly a century.
This is China's first Olympic gold medal; When Xu Haifeng boarded the podium, the five-star red flag was raised at the Olympic Games for the first time. At this moment, how many people in China were so excited that they burst into tears, and people remembered the words "zero breakthrough".
Before Xu Haifeng, the modern Olympic Games had a history of 88 years, and more than 2,500 gold medals were awarded, none of which belonged to China people.
Seventy-six years after Tianjin students put forward the "Three Questions about the Olympics", New China answered the second question of the "Three Questions about the Olympics", "When can our athletes win a gold medal?"
Since the Los Angeles Olympic Games, China has participated in five consecutive Summer Olympic Games in Seoul, Barcelona, Atlanta, Sydney and Athens, and won 1 12 gold medals. Behind every gold medal are the dreams of China people, the aspirations and indomitable fighting spirit of China people.
1October 25th 10
Return to the Olympic Games
1952, 15 Olympic Games was held in Helsinki, Finland. But when China received the invitation from the Olympic Organizing Committee, it was less than one day before the opening ceremony.
Rong Gaotang said in an interview that Premier Zhou Enlai had instructed him to participate in the Helsinki Olympic Games. "You must go, as long as the Olympic Games can raise a five-star red flag, this is victory."
When an emergency delegation of 40 people arrived in Helsinki, the game was drawing to a close. Only Wu Chuanyu caught up with the men's 100 meter backstroke preliminaries held the next day. However, due to travel fatigue and jet lag, Wu Chuanyu failed to reach the final. Rong Gaotang, head of the delegation, said: "Although we came late, we arrived after all. What we bring is the desire for peace and friendship. "
From 65438 to 0958, the relationship between China and the International Olympic Committee was interrupted. 1977 September, IOC President killanin was invited to visit China. He believes: "It is an abnormal phenomenon that the most populous country in the world cannot participate in the Olympic Games."
1979101On October 25th, China's return to the Olympic Games opened in Nagoya, Japan. With 62 votes in favor, 17 against and 2 abstentions, the IOC passed the resolution to restore China's legal seat in the IOC.
1980 In February, the delegation of China participated in Lake Placid 13 Winter Olympics in the United States. This is the first time that China has returned to the Olympic family after a 26-year absence.
200 1 July 13
China won.
1990, 1 1 After the Asian Games was successfully held in Beijing, the main working team of the Asian Organizing Committee immediately turned to the preparations for bidding for the 2000 Olympic Games, and all the work was in full swing.
199 1 February, 2008, China started its first bid for the Olympic Games, but the result was extremely shocking, and Beijing lost by two votes.
1999165438+1On October 25th, the Beijing Municipal Government submitted an application for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games to the Chinese Olympic Committee, and the curtain of the second bid for the Olympic Games officially opened.
2001July 13, Moscow, the 2nd plenary session of the International Olympic Committee was officially opened. After a long wait, the fateful moment has finally arrived, which is a sleepless night for the people of China and Chinese people all over the world.
At 7: 00 p.m. Beijing time, the Beijing Olympic bid delegation made its fourth presentation. At 6: 438 pm Beijing time, Samaranch stepped onto the rostrum. ...
Beijing has succeeded! China won!
92 years ago, Tianjin youth's "Three Questions about the Olympics" finally got a complete answer. The echo of the Olympic Games has gone through a hundred years, and the dream of China people has finally come true.
olympic medal
Need 13 kg of gold
The total number of medals for the Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Games will exceed 50,000, and 65,438+03 kilograms of gold, 65,438+0.3 tons of silver and 6.9 tons of copper will be needed. The medals made will be officially delivered to BOCOG before June next year.
Bai, director of China Olympic Games of BHP Billiton, the medal sponsor of Beijing Olympic Games and Paralympics, said after attending the medal release ceremony of Beijing Paralympics on June 4th that Beijing Olympic Games needs to produce 1 1,000 gold medals, 1 1,000 silver medals and 1 1,000 bronze medals, and so does the number of gold, silver and bronze medals that Beijing Paralympics needs to produce. In addition, according to the needs of the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee, more than 40,000 commemorative medals will be produced for the Beijing Olympic Games and 1 1,000 commemorative medals will be produced for the Beijing Paralympic Games.
Bai said that BHP Billiton chose high-quality materials in mines owned by Australia and Chile to make Olympic medals. These raw materials will be sent to Shanghai to make medals for the Beijing Olympics and Paralympics after being transported to China to smelt metals. (Xinhua News Agency)
Olympic dishes
Western food will account for 70%
165438+1October 12, the Beijing Olympic Games Press and Publicity Coordination Group and the Beijing Olympic Games Press Center jointly organized more than 60 journalists from domestic and foreign media 100, visited the video monitoring center of the AQSIQ and the testing center of Beijing Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, and made some comments on the Olympic food production of Beijing Huadu Broiler Company and Pengcheng Food Branch of Beijing Shunxin Agricultural Co., Ltd.
Although delicious Chinese food enjoys a high reputation all over the world, the food supply for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will still be mainly western food.
Li Qing, director of BOCOG Games Service Department, revealed that Chinese food and western food accounted for 70%, while Chinese food and other foods accounted for 30%. A number of enterprises with strong strength, excellent service level and strict management were identified as catering suppliers during the Olympic Games. The Olympic menu will fully consider the different cultural backgrounds, eating habits, dining styles and behaviors of athletes and media personnel from different countries, and design different styles of dishes from all over the world to meet the dietary needs of athletes and media personnel. China specialties will also appear on the menu of the Beijing Olympic Games, making China cuisine a highlight of the Olympic Games. (Xinhua News Agency)
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