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Reasons for the continuous increase of vegetable prices
Reasons for the continuous increase of vegetable prices

The reason why vegetable prices keep rising. Recently, the price of vegetables has risen sharply, especially leafy vegetables and solanaceous vegetables. Faced with the current price of vegetables, many residents visit supermarkets, which is also the reason why the price of vegetables continues to rise.

Why the price of vegetables keeps rising 1 Is vegetables more expensive than meat? Perspective behind the recent increase in vegetable prices

"Many dishes are more expensive than meat", which is the feeling of many consumers after the National Day.

The reporter recently visited vegetable producing areas, wholesale markets, supermarkets and other places and found that the "value" of vegetables such as spinach and cucumber has risen due to multiple influences such as floods and seasonal factors, and the price of vegetables will continue to rise in the future.

The "vegetable basket" is a bit heavy. Merchants reduce stocking.

"A catty has risen to 12 yuan, and this price can still be bought before!" In a community fruit and vegetable supermarket in Chaoyang District, Beijing, Ms. Xu, a nearby resident, wanted to buy some spinach for cooking, but gave up after seeing the price tag.

A kilo of long cucumber 7.9 yuan, a kilo of lettuce 9.8 yuan, and a kilo of oily wheat 9.5 yuan ... The reporter saw in this fruit and vegetable supermarket that the price of home-cooked dishes has risen sharply, and compared with September, the "value" has basically doubled.

"Spinach is too expensive! The wholesale price exceeds 10 yuan a catty, and I dare not get the goods in recent days. " Ms. Zeng, a supermarket salesperson, said that some vegetables were sold very high, and no one bought them, which caused great losses, and all of them had reduced their stocking.

According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the prices of vegetables such as cucumber, spinach, white radish and Chinese cabbage all increased during the week from June 8, 65438 to June 5, 2008. Among them, the prices of cucumber and spinach increased by 28.2% and 2 1.3% respectively, up by 87.7% and 42.0% respectively.

In addition, from the recent price chart of Beijing Xinfadi market, after entering 10, the price of vegetables showed a continuous upward trend, among which spinach and other green leafy vegetables rose rapidly.

"The purchase price has gone up, but the sales price can't go up, otherwise it can't be sold." In the wholesale market of agricultural products in Xinfadi, Mr. Zhang, a caterer who came to purchase spinach, said that the cost of vegetable prices mainly depends on internal digestion, and only by keeping prices relatively stable can customers be retained.

Wholesalers can't receive the goods, and the income of growers in Otawa is flat in previous years.

Not only is the consumer's "vegetable basket" heavy, but for many vegetable wholesalers, the price of vegetables has risen since they collected vegetables in the field.

In the wholesale market of agricultural products in Xinfadi, Mr. Xu, who has 7 years of experience in vegetable wholesale, said frankly, "Compared with the usual purchase price of one kilogram in 2 yuan, the purchase price of spinach has now risen to one kilogram in 6 yuan, which is unprecedented."

From the week of September 19, Shouguang Vegetable Price Index, known as the barometer of vegetable prices in China, rose for four consecutive weeks, among which leafy vegetables and solanaceous vegetables rose greatly.

"Spinach production is limited, even if the purchase price is raised, it will not be much." Mr. Xu said that it usually takes two days to collect a car, but now it takes at least three to four days.

Wang Chun is a first-class wholesaler of Shouguang Agricultural Products Logistics Park. He said that the purchase price of high-quality spinach ranged from 5 yuan to 8.5 yuan, while the purchase price in the same period last year was one catty in 2 yuan. Even if it has been multiplied several times, wholesalers are snapping it up. "The supply is too small, take as much as you can."

The reporter learned that due to continuous rainfall, the vegetable output of most growers is not as good as in previous years, but the vegetable price is higher. Generally speaking, the income is the same as in previous years.

"In previous years, 5 mu of land could produce 40,000 to 50,000 Jin of cucumbers. This year, due to the rainy weather, 20,000 kilograms of cucumbers were produced, but the price more than doubled, and the overall income was the same as last year. " Zhao, a cucumber grower in Shouguang, said.

Seasonality, rain and other multiple factors lead to the increase in vegetable prices.

According to the analysis of the insiders, at present, at the time of "green and yellow", the listing of vegetables in summer has basically ended, and a small number of vegetables have been listed in autumn and winter. Coupled with the rapid cooling and heavy rains this year, the growth of vegetables in the main producing areas is slow, and the production of vegetables in some areas has been reduced after being flooded by rain, and the market supply has decreased, resulting in a sharp increase in vegetable prices.

He Xiaojie, a vegetable price analyst at Shouguang Agricultural Products Logistics Park, said that as the weather turned cold, vegetables in the northern producing areas were steadily delisted, and the supply of tomatoes, organic cauliflower and other vegetables was tight, prompting prices to rise.

"Due to the continuous rainfall in the northern vegetable producing areas since the middle and late September, vegetable productivity has not recovered. In some places, vegetables have rotted roots and rotten hearts due to being soaked in rain, and the output has dropped significantly. " He Xiaojie said.

Liu Tong, head of the statistics department of Beijing Xinfadi Market, analyzed that taking the spinach in Beijing market as an example, due to continuous rainfall, the spinach produced in Liaocheng, Shandong Province was soaked, and farmers could not be arranged to replant in time, so the supply could only be guaranteed by subsequent greenhouse production. However, it will take some time for spinach produced in greenhouses to go on the market. At present, only a small amount of spinach in greenhouses in Liaoning and other places can be listed, and the supply is greatly reduced, resulting in high vegetable prices.

In addition, since the beginning of this year, the prices of seeds, fertilizers and pesticides have risen, pushing up the cost of vegetable planting; Oil prices continue to rise. In September, the prices of gasoline and diesel increased by 23.4% and 25.7% respectively, which led to the increase of transportation costs and pushed up the price of vegetables.

Vegetable prices are easy to rise and difficult to fall, or boost the CPI increase of 5438+00 in June.

Judging from the fundamentals of vegetable supply, according to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the vegetable area in Datian in China is about 654.38 billion mu, which is flat and slightly increased year-on-year, which has a good support for maintaining the balance between supply and demand.

"With the recovery of vegetable production, some vegetables that have been delayed are listed on the market, and the prices of some varieties may also fall. However, the continuous rainfall has affected the vegetable planting in autumn and winter in some places, and there may be poor stubble connection. It is expected that the overall price of vegetables in winter will be high. " Zhang Jing, an associate researcher at the Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said.

He Xiaojie analyzed that there is a strong demand in the vegetable market at present, such as customers from the north actively enter the market, schools start after the National Day, units start work, and the demand for canteens increases. In addition, Shanxi and other places are affected by heavy rainfall, the self-supply capacity of vegetables is insufficient, the demand of buyers is enlarged, the goods flow smoothly, and the price is easy to rise and difficult to fall in the short term.

Many vegetable wholesalers predict that as the weather improves, vegetable transportation will return to normal and vegetable prices will fall, but they are still higher than the normal prices in previous years.

It is worth noting that the price of vegetables has risen rapidly since June 5438+00, or it will drive the food data of the National Consumer Price Index (CPI) to rebound. Maintaining stable supply and demand and stable prices in the consumer market is under certain pressure.

In order to increase the supply of vegetables in Beijing market and stabilize the price of vegetables, Beijing Xinfadi Market organized 3 million mu of self-owned planting bases and merchants nationwide, increased the deployment of vegetables in Beijing and developed new sources of goods.

Keke, director of the Department of Market and Information Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the next step will be to implement the "green channel" policy for the transportation of fresh agricultural products with relevant departments, and smooth the passage of materials to the countryside and agricultural products from the village to the city; Strengthen market information monitoring and early warning, and timely release price and supply and demand information; Implement the mayor responsibility system of "vegetable basket", do a good job in autumn vegetable production, and effectively guarantee the production and supply of "vegetable basket" products.

Reasons for the continuous increase of vegetable prices II. The price of vegetables has risen sharply recently. According to the monitoring data of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 65438122 October, the average price of 28 kinds of vegetables monitored mainly was 5.68 yuan/kg, up by 2.7% compared with the previous day, among which Chinese cabbage, green pepper and beans increased by 9.6%, 6./kloc-0% and 5.3% respectively. Broccoli 8 yuan/kg, spinach 15 yuan/kg, Philippine cauliflower 18 yuan/kg, which are more expensive than the price of meat, were reported by Yang Guang. com。

In Suiling, a small county town on the 18 line in Heilongjiang Province, the price of vegetables has also risen inappropriately recently, such as 7 yuan/kg for dried cucumber, 6 yuan/kg for water cucumber, 7 yuan/kg for beans, 4 yuan/kg for eggplant and 2 yuan/kg for green onion. Yesterday, some netizens broke the news that the price of spinach in a certain place was as high as one catty in 24 yuan, and the price of more than 72 pieces of spinach was 18 yuan, which was really a bit outrageous. The price of vegetables in a supermarket in Beijing has also risen sharply, and some varieties have even doubled. Cucumber 7.9 yuan/kg, oily wheat 9.5 yuan/kg. ...

Faced with the current price of vegetables, many residents look around the supermarket, but they can't find them, or after a turn, they can only buy some low-priced vegetables with relatively stable prices, such as potatoes, cabbage and bean sprouts.

So what is the reason for the sharp rise in vegetable prices? This may be what many people want to know. According to industry analysis, there are four main factors:

First, seasonal factors. At present, it is late autumn, and the supply of vegetables has entered a tight season. At present, the main sources of vegetables are farmers or enterprises specializing in vegetable production, but the production of vegetables cultivated in the open field in rural areas of northern China has ended and the supply has declined.

The second is the weather factor. Recently, some vegetable producing areas, such as Shandong, have more precipitation, coupled with severe cooling and more rain and snow in the northern region, which has affected vegetable production and brought fluctuations to vegetable prices.

The third factor is the increase in freight. On the one hand, due to the soaring prices of refined oil products, the No.95 gasoline in many places has broken through the 8 yuan/liter mark, and the No.0 diesel in some areas has exceeded 7 yuan/liter, which leads to the increase of vegetable transportation costs. On the other hand, affected by the recent epidemic situation in Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia, it also has a certain impact on vegetable transportation, leading to an increase in local vegetable prices.

The fourth factor is the rising production cost. Since the beginning of 20021,the price of chemical fertilizer has risen sharply, and diesel oil and pesticides have also continued to rise, which has led to an increase in the production cost of vegetables compared with previous years and pushed up the price of vegetables.