There are three common examples of organizational structure types:
1. Linear system. Linear system is the earliest and simplest organizational form. Its characteristic is that the administrative units at all levels of the enterprise implement vertical leadership from top to bottom, the subordinate departments only accept the instructions of a superior, and the responsible persons at all levels are responsible for all problems of their subordinate units.
2. Functional system. The functional organizational structure is that administrative units at all levels set up some functional institutions in addition to the competent person in charge. Such as the establishment of functional institutions and personnel under the factory director to assist the factory director in functional management.
3. Linear function. Linear functional system, also called production area system, or linear staff system. It is established on the basis of linear system and functional system, learning from each other's strong points and absorbing the advantages of these two forms. Most of our enterprises adopt this organizational structure.
Extended data
Organizational structure is generally divided into four aspects: functional structure, hierarchical structure, departmental structure and authority structure.
1. Functional structure: refers to various business tasks, proportions and relationships required to achieve organizational goals. Its dimensions include overlapping, redundancy, absence, fragmentation (or lack of cohesion), decentralization, fine division of functions, dislocation and weakening of functions.
2. Hierarchical structure: refers to the composition of management levels and the number of people managed by managers (vertical structure). Its consideration dimensions include the similarity of managers' functions, management scope, authorization scope, decision-making complexity, workload of guidance and control, and similarity of subordinate professional division of labor.
3. Department structure: refers to the composition (horizontal structure) of each management department. Its consideration dimension is mainly whether some key departments are missing or optimized.
analyze the overall organizational pattern and the primary and secondary structures of each department.
4. Authority structure: refers to the division of power and responsibility and their relationship at all levels and departments. Mainly consider whether the power and responsibility relationship between departments and positions is equivalent.
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