Changping, a Beijing municipal district, is located in the northwest of Beijing. Since ancient times for the military town, the military must contend, is the northern gate of Beijing, known as "the pillow of the capital", "A view of the states" said. Regional geographic coordinates east longitude 115 ° 50 ′ 17 ″ ~ 116 ° 29 ′ 49 ″, latitude 40 ° 2 ′ 18 ″ ~ 40 ° 23 ′ 13 ″, the north and Yanqing County, Huairou District connected to the east neighboring Shunyi District, the south and the Chaoyang District, Haidian District adjacent to the west and the Mentougou District and the Hebei Province, Huailai County borders. The total area of the district is 1,352 square kilometers, with 280,000 acres of arable land. The whole area is located in the alluvial plain of wenyu river and yanshan mountain, taihang mountain branch of the combination of the zone, terrain northwest high, southeast low, north of yanshan mountain west jundu mountain branch, south overlooking beijing small plain, mountainous, semi-mountainous areas accounted for the total area of 2/3 of the county. mountain elevation of 8 00 meters to 1000 meters, the height of the plains altitude of 30 meters to 100 meters above sea level. The main rivers belong to the Wenyu River system. The county is in the temperate monsoon zone, warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The average annual sunshine hours of 2684 hours, the average annual temperature of 11.8 ℃, the average annual precipitation of 550.3 mm. [1]
History of Development
Changping has a long history, as early as 6,000 years ago ancestors have been in the territory of Xueshan, Nankou and other places to flourish. During the Western Han Dynasty, Changping County was first established. In the first year of Zhengde of the Ming Dynasty (1506), the county was upgraded to a state. In 1913, the state was abolished and the county was established. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, democratic revolutionary regimes were established in the western and northern parts of the county under the leadership of the Chinese ****productivity party, such as Changwan, Changyan, Changping, and Changshun United Counties, etc. Changping County was liberated on December 12, 1948, and Changping County was divided into Changshun United Counties to form Changping County, which belonged to Nankou Prefecture of Chahar Province, and belonged to Tongxian Prefecture of Hebei Province on August 1; it came under Beijing Municipal Jurisdiction and was abolished as a county and set up as a district in January 1960, and then as a district in Beijing. In January 1960, the district was abolished and reestablished as Changping County; on September 16, 1999, Changping County was abolished and Changping District was established; in 2005, the district had 15 towns, 2 street offices and 2 district offices. At the end of the year, the registered population of the district was 482,000, an increase of 12,000 over the end of the previous year; the birth rate of the district's population was 8.1 per thousand, and the natural growth rate was 0.48 per thousand. The population of the region consists of 45 nationalities such as Han, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Korean, etc., among which Han is the main one. Changping is a famous historical and cultural city, but also the development of tourism, high education, science and technology-based satellite city of the capital, is located in the combination of the Wenyu River impact plain and the Jundu Mountains, two-thirds of the mountainous and semi-mountainous areas, most of the area is between 250 meters and 700 meters above sea level, the terrain and landscape diversity, abundant water, fresh air, four seasons are clear. There are 78 cultural relics protection units, including 3 national key cultural relics protection units, 3 Beijing key cultural relics protection units and 72 Changping District key cultural relics protection units. The service industry is the avant-garde force driving Changping's economic prosperity. Tourism, real estate and commerce are the three most distinctive and advantageous industries in Changping, who attracts domestic and foreign investors with its superior natural conditions, rich resources and colorful human assets, and it is the most promising economic component in Changping.
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Historical background
The territory of the geographical situation is superior, fertile land, rich in natural resources; the mountains and majestic water, numerous places of interest, a complete range of cultural landscapes; talented people, strive for excellence in the spirit of Changping is y rooted in people's hearts. Timing, geographical location and human harmony, Beijing treasure land belongs to Changping. Changping has opened its doors to the outside world in many forms, at many levels and in all directions.
Location advantage
Changping District has a total area of 1,352 square kilometers, of which the mountainous area of 800 pingchangping district
This data is derived from Baidu Maps, the final results to Baidu Maps data shall prevail.
Square kilometers, accounting for 60% of the total area, the agricultural population of 263,000 people, accounting for 63% of the population living in the district, the total cultivated area of 461,000 acres, the mountain area of 1.06 million acres. Due to the suitable climate of Changping, rainfall is sufficient, high temperature period and rainy period is consistent, especially in the northern and western mountainous areas, the heat accumulation in front of the mountains, the formation of the mountain warm belt, which provides favorable conditions for agricultural production in the district, and provides a strong foundation for the rapid rise of other industries to ensure. Changping District is one of the ten remote suburban districts and counties in Beijing, located in the north of the city. It is neighboring Shunyi District in the east, bordering Chaoyang, Haidian and Mentougou Districts in the south, Huailai County in Hebei Province in the west, and Yanqing and Huairou Counties in the north. The satellite city is 33 kilometers away from the downtown area, with a favorable geographical location. Changping District, the main scenic tourist areas are closer to the city, in addition, Changping District is Beijing to Badaling must pass through, for tourism has a strong location advantage.
Economy
Tertiary industry is the avant-garde force driving Changping's economic prosperity. Tourism, real estate and commerce are the three most distinctive and advantageous industries in Changping, which attract domestic and foreign investors with their superior natural conditions, rich resources and colorful human assets, and are the most promising economic components in Changping.
Cultural situation
Changping is a famous historical and cultural city, and a satellite city of the capital with the development of tourism, high education, science and technology as the main focus, located in the combination of the Wenyu River alluvial plain and the Jundu Mountains, two-thirds of the mountainous and semi-mountainous areas, most of the areas between 250 meters and 700 meters above sea level, with varied topography and geomorphology, abundant water, fresh air, and the four seasons are clear. There are 78 cultural relics protection units, including 3 national key cultural relics protection units, 3 Beijing key cultural relics protection units, and 72 Changping District key cultural relics protection units.
Science and Technology Education
In 2009, the number of patent applications and authorizations in the district were 2,222 and 875 respectively. Annual **** signed all kinds of technology contracts 1,335; technology contract turnover totaled 3.9 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%, ranked first in the city. Twenty-seven industrial projects, including Sinopec Science and Technology Research Center, China Mobile International Information Port, Syngenta Biotechnology Beijing Research Center in Switzerland, and Kensan Pharmaceuticals Beijing R&D and Laboratory Production Base in the U.S., were fully commenced. During the year, a conference on science and technology innovation was successfully held, and the "1+5" document was issued, initially establishing a supporting policy system for the development of laboratory economy and promotion of the integration of industry, academia and research. Lepu Medical, Pathfinder, Beilu Pharmaceuticals, three science and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises to take the lead in landing on the Growth Enterprise Market (GEM), Beijing Lier company's application for listing on the main board was approved. Closely focusing on the development orientation of "building an education brand and creating a first-class urban education", Changping District has seized the opportunity, renewed the concept of unity and collaboration, and reformed to promote the healthy and rapid development of all levels and types of education. As of the end of 2009, there are 98 nursery schools in the district; among them, 4 kindergartens directly under the Education Commission, 8 kindergartens run by the unit, 8 kindergartens run by the army, 2 kindergartens run by the community, 10 kindergartens run by the town center, 35 kindergartens run by the village, and 31 kindergartens run by the private sector. There are 15,929 children in kindergartens and 1,926 teaching staff, including 1,166 full-time teachers. Elementary school 46, teaching classes 1210, 30,957 students. There are 37 middle schools, including 18 middle schools, 1 high school, 10 consistent schools, and 8 complete middle schools. There are 2 special education schools with 100 students. There is 1 vocational high school with 17 specialties and 4,658 students. There are 4 adult education schools (institutions) with 22 specialties and 11,428 students. There are 164 private schools with 104,292 students.
Urban and rural construction
Infrastructure and public **** facilities are getting better and better, and town planning, construction and management have reached a new level. Region *** new and renovated road mileage of 137.8 kilometers, a new daily centralized water supply capacity of 40,000 tons, centralized heating area of 24.5 million square meters, the urban area of the comprehensive carrying capacity has been significantly enhanced. In the region established a "village collection, town transportation, district processing" garbage management model, the construction of 15 garbage confined management demonstration village, the region's average daily treatment of domestic garbage 1,065 tons of garbage, garbage disposal rate of 95% of the designated, harmless garbage disposal rate of 70%. Garbage classification work completed in 129 residential districts, buildings and industrial areas, the installation of food waste treatment equipment 133 units, involving 193,000 households, the average reduction rate of classified garbage reached 37%, garbage resource rate of 20%. With the construction of 87 new and reconstructed public toilets, the number of standard public toilets in the district has reached 189. At present, the region's harmless treatment rate of feces reached 58%.
Tourism resources
Thirty kilometers northwest of the Forbidden City in Beijing, there is a well-known tourist attraction, where the natural scenery is beautiful, there are many cultural relics and monuments, a variety of modern landscapes, and a wealth of cultural connotations. This is the backyard of the capital of **** and the country, the national famous tourist resort - Changping.
Pictures of the Juyongguan Great Wall in Changping(7 pictures) With a total area of 1,343.5 square kilometers and a resident population of 620,000, Changping District is located at the foot of Yanshan Mountain, surrounded by the Great Wall, with an upward wind and upward water, and with a first-class air all year round. The favorable geographic location and rich natural ecological environment have created a great advantage for the development of tourism in Changping. In the area, there are the famous Ming Tombs, "the most majestic pass in the world" - Juyongguan, the thirteen-stage pontoon of the Liao Dynasty Yinshan Pagoda Forest, China Aviation Museum, China Tank Museum, Disney-style Nine Dragons Amusement Park, the largest shooting range in China - the largest shooting range in northern China, the largest shooting range in China, the largest shooting range in northern China. China's largest shooting range--North China International Shooting Range, the largest state-level modern agricultural science and technology demonstration park in the northern region, the unique Thirteen Tombs Golf Course, the Sky Parachute Club, as well as the beautiful scenery of the Thirteen Tombs Reservoir and the Python Mountain, Gouyi, Pestle Valley, Tiger Valley, White Tiger Stream, Shuanglong Mountain, Baiyang Gou, and the Danyang Mountain, the eight natural scenic areas.
Pictures of Changping Ming Thirteen Mausoleums (19 pictures) There are 78 cultural relics protection units in the district, including 4 national key cultural relics protection units and 5 municipal key cultural relics protection units. As of the end of December 2003 before the end of the region **** there are 175 tourism enterprises, with a total investment of more than 10 billion yuan RMB. Among them, there are 36 scenic spots and attractions, with 4 national 4A-level scenic spots, 2 1A-level scenic spots; 43 tourist star hotels, 17 training centers of various types; 21 tourist designated stores, 17 tourist designated star restaurants; 13 travel agencies; there are 50 folk villages throughout the region, accounting for 22.3% of the administrative villages in the mountainous and semi-mountainous areas of the region, and more than 1,200 farm families engaged in tourism reception. The district receives nearly 13.75 million tourists annually, with a total tourism income of RMB 1.06 billion and 20,000 tourism employees. At present, the tourism industry of Changping District has formed a scale and climate, and its excursions include eight series of scenic spots, natural landscapes, modern entertainment, rehabilitation and convalescence, leisure and vacation, scientific and technological exposition, folk customs and sightseeing agriculture***. Formed a fully functional modern tourism services network, such as food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping, entertainment. Region **** there are 215 tourism enterprises. Employees 24,000 people, with total assets of 12 billion yuan. 2006 received 11.487 million Chinese and foreign tourists, an increase of 5.6%, realizing tourism revenue of 2.416 billion yuan, an increase of 19.5%, per capita consumption of 210.3 yuan, of which there are 35 tourist attractions (points) (of which 14 A-level scenic spots, 4A 7, 3A 2, 2A 1, 1A); hotels, restaurants, travel shops, and other tourist attractions. 4); 60 hotels and training centers (including 46 star hotels, 1 five-star, 10 four-star, 12 three-star, 18 two-star, 5 one-star, 14 training centers); 25 tourist stores; 20 star restaurants (2 five-star, 5 four-star, 6 three-star, 5 two-star, 2 one-star); 15 travel agencies; 60 folk villages and There are 60 folk villages and 1,800 folk households. After China's accession to the WTO, with the strengthening of the global integration of economic trends, the success of the 2008 Beijing Olympic bid for the development of the tourism industry has brought unprecedented opportunities and challenges, the future of tourism will be more open, will be a faster pace of internationalization, modernization.