1, geographical location
Shenzhen is a coastal city in the south of China, adjacent to Hongkong. Located in the south of the Tropic of Cancer, east longitude 1 13 43' to1/4 38', north latitude 22 24' to 22 52'.
Located in the south of Guangdong Province, on the east bank of the Pearl River Estuary, bordering Daya Bay and Dapeng Bay in the east; West of the Pearl River Estuary and Lingdingyang; The Shenzhen River in the south is connected with Hong Kong; It borders Dongguan and Huizhou in the north. Urban area 1997.47 square kilometers.
2. One of the earliest cities supported by the state.
1in July, 1979, the central government decided to set up special zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen.
1979165438+10 In October, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee decided to change Shenzhen into a provincial capital city. Shenzhen has six administrative regions: Longgang, Kwai Chung, Longhua, Luohu, Nantou and Songgang.
On August 26th, the 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth NPC passed the Regulations of Guangdong Special Economic Zone proposed by the State Council, and approved the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. This day is called "Shenzhen Birthday".
1In June, 1983, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone set up four district offices, namely, Luohu, Shangbu, Nantou and Shatoujiao.
1February, 984, Deng Xiaoping visited Shenzhen for the first time and wrote an inscription for Shenzhen: "The development and experience of Shenzhen prove that our policy of establishing special economic zones is correct."
1988165438+10. In October, the State Council approved Shenzhen as a city under separate state planning, and granted it the economic management authority equivalent to the provincial level.
1 989 65438+February1,the first stock exchange in new China-Shenzhen Stock Exchange was born.
In June 2004, Shenzhen became the first city in China without rural areas and farmers.
20 10 On August 26th, the State Council approved the overall development plan of Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone, and made it clear that Qianhai would be built into a demonstration zone of Guangdong-Hong Kong modern service industry innovation cooperation.
2065438+In February 2008, the State Council agreed to build a national sustainable development agenda innovation demonstration zone with the theme of innovation leading the sustainable development of megacities.
2065438+February 2009, the Central Committee and the State Council issued the Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan, demanding that special economic zones, national economic center cities and national innovative cities play a leading role, speed up the construction of a modern international city, and strive to become an innovative and creative capital with world influence.
Except Hainan.
1, geographical location
Hainan Province is located at the southernmost tip of China, bounded by Qiongzhou Strait in the north, facing Vietnam across the sea in the Beibu Gulf in the west, facing Taiwan Province Province in the South China Sea in the east, and bordering the Philippines, Brunei and Malaysia in the South China Sea in the southeast and south.
The geographical location of Hainan Island is between10837 ′-1103 ′ and1810 ′-2010 ′. The outline of the island looks like an oval Sydney.
The width from northwest to southeast is about180km; The geographical location of Xisha Islands is15 46'-17 08' in north latitude and111'-12 in east longitude. The geographical location of Nansha Islands is between 3 35 ′-1155 ′ north latitude and109 30 ′-17 50 ′ east longitude. The geographical location of zhongsha islands lies between13 57'-19 33' north latitude and113 02'-18 45' east longitude.
The jurisdiction of Hainan Province includes the islands and reefs of Hainan Island, Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands and Zhongsha Islands and their sea areas. Hainan Province has a total land area of 35,000 square kilometers and a sea area of about 2 million square kilometers, of which Hainan Island covers an area of 33,900 square kilometers. There is a floating island in the northwest of Hainan Island, also known as Nightingale Island.
2. It is not the earliest city supported by the state.
After 1950, Hainan set up an administrative region, 195 1, and Qiongshan set up an administrative office. Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established in the southern half of the island, and the state capital is located in Chongshan Town, Baoting County (now Chongshan Town, Wuzhishan City). There are eight special zones in the province, namely Pearl River, Dongjiang River, Xijiang River, Central Guangdong, South Road, Xingmei, Chaoshan and Qiongya, and Beijiang Temporary Management Committee.
1950 in may, Hainan island was liberated, Hainan military and political Committee was established, and military control was implemented. In April of the following year, Hainan Administrative Office of Guangdong Provincial People's Government was established, and in March of 1955, it was renamed Hainan Administrative Office of Guangdong Province.
1966 after the outbreak of the "cultural revolution", Hainan administrative office stopped exercising its functions and powers.
1968 In April, Hainan Revolutionary Committee was established and unified leadership was implemented.
1976 10 was renamed the Revolutionary Committee of Hainan Administrative Region.
1979, Guangzhou, Haikou, Shantou, Zhanjiang, Maoming, Foshan, Jiangmen, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shaoguan, etc. 10, which was divided into seven regions including Shaoguan, Huiyang, Meizhou, Shantou, Foshan, Zhanjiang and Zhaoqing, and Hainan Administrative Region and Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, with jurisdiction of 6544.
1980 65438+ 10 month, renamed Hainan administrative office. 1984 10 year 10 month, Hainan administrative office was revoked and the people's government of Hainan administrative region was formally proclaimed.
198 1 year, Hainan administrative region was under the jurisdiction of Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, directly administering Qiongshan, Wenchang, Lingao, Chengmai, Qionghai, Tunchang, Danxian, Wanning and Ding 'an counties, with offices in Xisha, Nansha and zhongsha islands.
1987, Hainan Li and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was revoked.
1On April 3, 988, Hainan Administrative Region of Guangdong Province was abolished and Hainan Province and Hainan Special Economic Zone were established.
On June 2, 2012 1 day, the Ministry of Civil Affairs announced that the State Council officially approved the cancellation of its offices in Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands and zhongsha islands, and established Sansha City at the prefecture level, with the government stationed in Yongxing Island in Xisha.
2065438+On June 3rd, 2008, after in-depth investigation and overall planning by Hainan Provincial Party Committee and Government, it was decided to establish Haikou Jiangdong New Area as the key pioneer area for the construction of China (Hainan) Pilot Free Trade Zone.
To sum up, it's not that Hainan can't develop, but that Shenzhen develops first and Hainan develops later.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Hainan
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shenzhen