What examples show that the Constitution is closely related to people's lives

The Constitution is the fundamental law of our country. The basic rights and obligations of the people stipulated in it are closely related to people's lives, such as the right to vote and be elected, the right and obligation to receive education and so on. The constitution is closely related to people's lives. For example, it shows that

the constitution is the basic law of the country and every citizen should abide by it. It stipulates China's state system and polity, as well as the basic rights of citizens. Any law that conflicts with the Constitution is invalid!

Criminal law is a law about which acts are crimes. Any citizen who violates the criminal law must bear criminal responsibility, and criminal responsibility refers to the legal responsibility that must be borne when committing criminal acts. Specifically, criminals are obliged to accept the trial and punishment of judicial organs. According to the provisions of the criminal law of China, punishments include principal punishment and supplementary punishment. The main punishments are: public surveillance, criminal detention, fixed-term imprisonment, life imprisonment and death penalty; Additional punishments include: fines, deprivation of political rights and confiscation of property. In addition, deportation can be applied independently or additionally to foreigners who commit crimes.

civil law is the general name of legal norms that stipulate and adjust the property relations and personal relations between citizens, legal persons and citizens and legal persons as equal subjects. It is one of the important departmental laws in the national legal system and is closely related to people's lives.

economic law is the general name of legal norms that the state intervenes, manages and regulates economic activities with social publicity from the perspective of overall economic development. The relationship with ordinary people as long as it is in economic activities! What changes have taken place in the life service industry, which is closely related to the lives of ordinary people after the camp reform?

The bell of "camp reform" was finally finalized on May 1, 2116, and a four-year-old reform with a huge momentum and fluctuations across the country came to a satisfactory end. Business tax then completed its final mission, with a curtain call, and value-added tax also completed its expansion of the whole industry, proudly becoming the largest tax in China. Then, as the life service industry that is most closely related to the lives of ordinary people, can we enjoy the dividend of reform with the help of this east wind? Today, I will take you into the reform of the life service industry.

I. Contents and characteristics of life service industry

Life service industry mainly includes cultural and sports services, education and medical services, tourism and entertainment services, daily catering services, daily residents' services and other life services. For example, the catering industry, accommodation industry, domestic service industry, washing and dyeing industry, hairdressing and beauty industry, bathing industry, medical education and portrait photography, which we contact in our daily life, all belong to the content of life service industry. The characteristics of this industry are multi-faceted, large number of employees, directly facing the final consumers, and small-scale taxpayers account for a relatively large proportion, between 85% and 91%.

second, the impact on taxpayers after the "camp reform" of the life service industry

before the "camp reform", the life service industry paid taxes in the "service industry" tax item in the business tax, and the tax rate was 5%. After the "VAT reform", a 3% levy rate will be applied to small-scale VAT taxpayers, and a 6% tax rate will be applied to general VAT taxpayers. Although directly from the tax rate point of view, the tax rate has increased for the general taxpayers of value-added tax, but because value-added tax is only paid according to the value-added amount, while business tax is paid in full according to the turnover, it is meaningless to compare the tax rate alone. If the input tax deductible by the general VAT taxpayer is abundant, there will definitely be a tax reduction effect on the whole.

1. Small-scale taxpayers

Because small-scale taxpayers have implemented a tax rate of 3% after the "camp reform", compared with the previous business tax rate of 5%, the tax reduction effect will be very obvious for small-scale taxpayers, so that most enterprises in the life service industry can achieve the tax reduction effect.

2. General taxpayer

For general VAT taxpayers, it is necessary to consider the deduction of input tax. Now let's compare with examples. For example, for a turnover of 111 yuan, regardless of other taxes and fees, business tax 5 yuan (111×5%) should be paid. After the "VAT reform", for the general VAT taxpayers, if there is no input tax deduction, they should pay 5.66 yuan [111/(1+6% )× 6%], and when the input tax is 1.66 yuan, they should pay VAT 5 yuan at this time. Therefore, when the input tax amount should reach more than 11.66% of the output tax amount (that is, 1.66/5.66), the effect of tax reduction can be achieved. Therefore, after the reform of the camp, for the general VAT taxpayers, we should focus on the deduction of input tax amount. With the spread of camp reform in the whole industry, the VAT input tax of office or business premises rented by enterprises can be deducted if they get special VAT invoices, and the applicable tax rate of real estate leasing is 11%, which is higher than the tax rate of life service industry 6%, so it has more tax reduction effect.

(1) catering industry

for the catering industry, the input tax can be calculated according to the purchase price of agricultural products indicated on the purchase invoice or sales invoice and the deduction rate of 13%. The formula is:

input tax = purchase price ×13%

Therefore, for the catering industry, if enterprises can grasp the policy and pay attention to invoice management, the effect of tax saving will be very obvious. However, at present, catering enterprises generally purchase agricultural products from individuals or individual industrial and commercial households, and cannot obtain VAT deduction vouchers. Therefore, how to choose suppliers next will be the content that ordinary taxpayers should fully consider.

(2) Hotel industry

For the hotel industry, before the "VAT reform", the hotel supplies purchased by the hotel, such as hotel furniture, hotel sofas, tables and chairs, hotel beds, televisions, telephones, sheets, quilts and other disposable toiletries, are not deductible. After the "VAT reform", if the above-mentioned hotel supplies can obtain special invoices for value-added tax, all the corresponding input tax can be included in the deduction range. Therefore, after the "VAT reform", if enterprises can reasonably select suppliers of general VAT taxpayers and pay attention to procurement management, tax reduction will not be a problem.

(3) Beauty salon industry

For the beauty salon industry, labor costs account for a large proportion, and the labor cost expenditure is as high as 81% or more. Because the labor cost cannot obtain the special VAT invoice, it may lead to the high overall tax burden of the enterprise. In this case, enterprises should pay more attention to other projects that can obtain special VAT invoices, such as purchasing beauty-related instruments and equipment, toiletries, etc. These projects should obtain special VAT invoices as much as possible, so as to minimize the tax burden of enterprises.

Third, the significance of comprehensively pushing forward the pilot program of "VAT reform"

The pilot program of "VAT reform" has solved the problem of inconsistent tax system and double taxation of goods and services, penetrated the deduction chain within the service industry and between the secondary and tertiary industries, reduced the tax burden of enterprises, stimulated the vitality of enterprises, promoted social division of labor and cooperation, strongly supported the development of service industry and the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, and enhanced the export competitiveness of goods and services trade, which is an important measure to promote the transformation and upgrading of economic structure.

May Day of "camp reform" will be implemented soon. I believe that the east wind of reform will make the life service industry full of vitality. Service enterprises should also strengthen enterprise management and make the management of life service industry more standardized and streamlined.

It depends on what you want to see. Wechat City F has been able to communicate, exchange, entertain, consume and other behaviors on WeChat, which are important components of people's daily needs. These are very convenient ways, whether it is hospital G number, ticket purchase or vehicle violation inquiry. These functions are quite good. Wechat city F service brings a lot of convenience. What poems are closely related to childhood life?

The shepherd boy rides the ox and sings loudly.

a young boy with a hairy head learns to hang on to a bow, sitting on the side with raspberry and moss.

Children come back early from school, so they are busy flying kites in the east wind.

Children hurried after Huang Die, flying into cauliflower and nowhere to be found.

children and grandchildren are not ready for farming and weaving, but also learn to grow melons by mulberry shade. What laws are closely related to the lives of ordinary people?

I personally think that every law is closely related to life, and the law covers a wide range. What are the laws that are closely related to daily life?

In order of close relationship, they are:

1. Under normal circumstances,

Constitution

Civil Law

Property Law (although it is still under consideration, it will be implemented sooner or later, Take the first place)

Contract Law

Marriage and Inheritance Law (equally important)

Labor Law and Company Law (the importance of the two laws is different for workers and investors)

Administrative Law (administrative license, administrative punishment, public security management punishment law, Road traffic safety law, etc.)

II. Consumer Rights Protection Law

Civil Procedure Law

Administrative Procedure Law

III. Under special circumstances

Which inventions of criminal law and criminal procedure law are closely related to our lives

Human inventions in the first 21 years of the 21th century

Zeppelin rigid airship, speakers, air conditioning devices and vending machines. Christmas tree lights, double-edged safety razors, airplanes, instant coffee, artificial gum, neon lights, electric ignition devices in cars, paper cups, crossword puzzles, stainless steel, * * * (originally a diet pill), bras, aviation food (first appeared on a Russian flight to Ukraine

), processed cheese, tanks, and so on. Artificial creatures (robots), chocolate popsicles, Band-Aid Yaoshang Ointment, snowmobiles, automatic watches, electric shavers, 16 mm

home-made movie cameras (invented by Kodak Company), Kleenex facial tissues, TV sets, the first talking movie (Jazz Singer filmed by Warner Bros. Film Company, starring Al joelson), car radios.

human inventions in 1931s

human inventions in 1931s: World Cup, cans, Polaroid sunglasses, automatic laundry, road zebra crossing, canned beer, pop music charts (pioneered by American Billboard

magazine), ballpoint pens, Xerox photocopiers, household refrigerators (invented by American General Electric Company), computers and stereo recorders.

human inventions in the 1941s

human inventions in the 1941s: nylon * * *, KFC, color TV, Taber household plastic products, Irish coffee, atomic bomb, microwave oven, jeep, Polaroid camera (which can develop black-and-white photos in 61 seconds), slow-rotating compact disc, reusable diapers, first.

Human inventions in 1951s

Human inventions in 1951s: credit cards, cable TV, power steering wheel, pocket transistor radio, diet soft drinks, video recorder, non-stick pan, theme park (pioneered by Disney

Paradise), correction fluid for correcting typewriter errors, children's assembled toys, hydrogen bombs, hydrofoils, oral contraceptives, modems, etc.

Human inventions in the 1961s

Human inventions in the 1961s: the first computer video game (Star Wars), soft contact lens, fiber-tipped pen, weight scale, silicone filler for breast augmentation, button

phone (developed by Bell Telephone Company), computer mouse, milk that can be stored for a long time, quartz watch, "fool" camera,

human inventions in the 1971s

human inventions in the 1971s: computer floppy disk, e-mail, pocket calculator, sticky notes at will, word processing software, Beta large-size tape recording system, self-focusing camera, Apple's second-generation computer, Space Invader (the world's first street video game), mobile phone (mobile phone), etc.

human inventions in the 1981s

human inventions in the 1981s: CD-ROM, Microsoft Windows computer operating system, DNA gene recognition technology, disposable cameras, 3D video games, World Wide Web, HDTV,

artificial skin, CD ROM, hepatitis B vaccine, human hormones, Doppler radar, high-temperature superconductors, digital cellular phones.

human inventions in the 1991s

human inventions in the 1991s: Hubble Space Telescope, Global Positioning System (invented by the US Department of Defense), DVD, Viagra aphrodisiac, hydrogen-fueled batteries for automobiles, Pentium processor, Dolly the sheep, and Smart pills for controlling drug release.

Human inventions in the 21th century

Breakthrough human inventions after entering the 21th century: Apple iPod music walkman, artificial liver, clean-free windows, Segway new means of transportation, contraceptive patch, ice bike suitable for riding in cold weather in the Arctic, and self-defense jacket.

"111 moments when science changed human life"? At the dawn of the new century, a book with this name, which was approved by President of China Academy of Sciences, was published by Zhejiang Children's Publishing House a few days ago, thus answering this question.

These 111 moments are:

In 1911, German physicist Planck put forward quantum theory, which led to a revolution in physics in the 21th century;

In 1911, The Interpretation of Dreams was published, which shocked the world.

In 1911, Roentgen, a German physicist who discovered X-rays, became the winner of the first Nobel Prize in Physics.

In 1911, the Nobel Prize became the highest international honor award;

in 1912, willis carrier designed the first air conditioning system;

In 1913, Tsiolkovsky formula: created a father of rockets;

In 1913, the Wright brothers in the United States flew their own designed and manufactured aircraft into the blue sky, which was the first time in the history of human aviation to fly independently.

In 1914, the world's first electron tube was born under the British physicist Fleming, marking the beginning of the electronic age.

In June of 1915, Einstein, who was only 26 years old, published a paper, which contained a theory that would change the whole world: special relativity;

In 1916, the American inventor Forrest improved the diode and developed the triode, which seemed like a small step, but it was the most important event in the process of opening the door of the electronic age

, Foley.