1. the history of yangji village
from bojili to yangji village, there are colorful natural scenery. yangji village is located in the eastern suburb of Guangzhou, adjacent to dongshankou, and used to belong to Yongtai township, Panyu.
961 years ago, people lived in this land. In the third year of Tianxi in the Northern Song Dynasty (1121), the Huang people had built fields and built businesses in Shimenkou area in the middle of Yangji Village.
at that time, yangji village was still a small pier on the river beach, which was alluvial into a block by the pearl river water, and its shape was quite similar to that of a folk rice sieve, hence the name "in the dustpan". Time flies, starting from the Jiayou period in Song Renzong, due to the war, the appointment of the imperial court to work in Guangdong or the recommendation of the same clan, Yao's Zhu Fangzu, Li's Deep Sea Zu, Li's Lai Nanzu, Qin's Shi Haozu, Yao's Junda Zu, Yao's Riting Zu and Liang's Guiming Zu successively went to the village to build a foundation.
most of them are immigrants from Shaanxi, Henan, Jiangxi and Fujian. In this blank land, diligently develop their own homes.
Donghuali in Yangji Village is one of the former gates. Gradually, the village structure of "four societies and five agreements" and "three Yao, two Li, one Qin Liang" was formed in the dustpan according to the four surnames of Yao, Li and Liang, as well as five living locations in the southeast, northwest and middle schools. During Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it was renamed as Boji Village.
At this time, the Huang people who first set foot here have faded out of this land. It is said that when the first Yao family moved back to Yangji from Boluo, they were originally developed in Shimenkou area of Yangji Village together with Huang.
However, during the Yuanfeng period in Song Shenzong, it had developed to "Yao was strong and Huang was weak", and there was a big gap between the two ethnic groups in terms of population and power, and the Yao clan people began to deliberately annex Huang. They came up with a method of "drawing lots to match families" and put pressure on the Huang people.
Not surprisingly, the Huang clan lost the lottery, so they joined the clan with Yao surname and changed it to Yao surname. Later, people surnamed Huang left Yangji Village one after another, and the area around Shimenkou became the settlement of Yao people.
After becoming a village, Boji Village has its own township government deliberative body, which is called "Elder Group" and "Yongmutang". The members of the Patriarchal Group are selected from the venerable people over 61 years old in the gentry class of the four major clans, and they have the decision-making power over the affairs in the village.
after the decision is made, the members of "Yong Mu Tang" are responsible for the specific implementation. The name of Boji Village has been used in the 1931s.
Coincidentally, at that time, Xinjiao Town in the western suburbs of Henan Province in Guangzhou also had a "Poji Village" with the same name. Because of the same name, the two "Poji Villages" sent representatives to discuss the name change plan.
Finally, the "Boji Village" in Xinjiao Town was renamed "Nanji Village" because it was in Henan. The "Boji Village" in the eastern suburbs was renamed as "Yangji Village" because there were several Yangtaoyuan on both sides of Shaheyong.
There is another saying that the name changed at that time was actually "Yangji Village", which means "carrying forward the glory of ancestors". At that time, Yangji Village may be poor, but the scenery is very good.
Yangji Village is located in the alluvial plain of the Pearl River Delta, near the Pearl River. The terrain here is flat, high in the north and low in the south.
there are several small piers in the southeast of the village: the smoke pier, the pier head and the beauty pier. Several hills are scattered in the north: Muyingang, Baishan, Honggangzui and Wangshan.
on the vast alluvial plain around the village, there are endless fertile fields and beautiful soil. According to the records of Yangji village, the original topography of Yangji village is that the village center is slightly higher, the east and west are inclined, the north is higher and the south is lower, just like a water turtle with its head facing Baiyun Mountain and its tail ending in the Pearl River.
Yangji Village is surrounded by water on three sides, with abundant water resources in the east, the Pearl River in the south and Shahe River in the west. At the entrance of the village in the east, there is a row of bamboo forest belts, and at the exit of the west, there is a row of neat ancient banyan trees along the edge of Shahe River. At the exit of the south, there is an east-west water pine pit, and two rows of towering water pine trees stand on both sides of the pit. At the exit of the north, there are more than ten tall chestnut trees.
There is a teacher named Bo Yun in Yangji Village, who once said with emotion, "In the east, there is a bamboo forest, in the west, there is an ancient banyan shade, in the south, there is a loose tent near the water, and in the north, there is a film industry along Lu." It's about the colorful natural beauty of Yangji Village.
Yangji Village stands quietly among these fertile fields. In those days, there were four archways in the southeast and northwest of Yangji Village, namely Xiongzhen, Tailai, Chang Gung and Yonggong. Today, Yangji Village still retains the replicas of Tailai Square and Xiongzhen Square. They are the only passages around Yangji Village that communicate with the outside world.
Yangji Village was a very remote village in the eastern suburb of Guangzhou at that time. In order to prevent bandits and other big villages from invading, a "wall" with a height of several meters and a thickness of more than 2 meters was built around the village, and the four gateway archways became the gateway of the village at the same time. At night, the door was closed with several large Chinese fir trees, and the upper floor of the archway was a watchman's floor, which made it safer for people to fight. The main street extending from the four archways is the main road for villagers to go to farmland for farming, and it also connects more than 81 streets and alleys in the village, colluding with the houses in the village.
There are 6 ancestral halls, 5 public halls, 4 temples, 3 social studies, 7 rooms for raising people in Ao 'er, and more than 411 Ming and Qing style houses with oyster shell walls, pile mud walls and Redmi stone foot walls. Two thousand mu of fertile land During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, Yangji Village reached its peak, and its area was much larger than it is now.
Before liberation, Yangji Village was located at the junction of Shipai and Linhe in the east, Xianshahe Street, Sports Institute and Zoo in the north, Dalukou in the west and the Pearl River in the south, with an endless 2861 mu of fertile land. Even in Huangpu, Boluo and Tanxi, Dongshan New Hepu and other places, there are land of Yangji Village.
Although Yangji Village has thousands of acres of fertile land alluvial from the Pearl River, it has been a poor village until the reform and opening up. Yao Zhenjiang, the old village head of Yangji Village, recalled that before the founding of the People's Republic of China, only a few large families in the village could raise a pig.
Before the reform and opening up, most of the land in Yangji Village was used to grow vegetables, which was one of the main vegetable production bases in Guangzhou. Under the planned economy system, unified pricing, unified purchase and unified marketing only sold about 51 kilograms of vegetables in 4.6 yuan for a long time. At the end of the 1971s, villagers earned more money than 3 yuan for a month's hard work, while the monthly salary of workers was more than 31 yuan, so the poverty of villagers' lives can be imagined. 2. What are the famous historical figures in Changzhi?
Feng Fengshi, a famous Western Han Dynasty star, Jingbian Anbang, made great contributions to the history of Shile, the later emperor of Zhao, whose name was Shile. Later, Ji Sang changed his surname to Shi Mingle. He took advantage of the chaos in the Western Jin Dynasty and set out with eighteen soldiers.
Fa Xian, a monk in the Eastern Jin Dynasty: (337-422), a native of Shangdang xiang yuan (now Xiangyuan County in the Mountain Department), was a monk in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, an outstanding traveler, translator, geographer and writer. He was the first monk in China to study Buddhism in the "Western Heaven" (now India).
It was more than 211 years before the Tang Priest went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures. Li Yexing, a calendar mathematician: (489—549), the eldest son of Shangdang (now Zhangzi County, Shanxi Province).
A famous mathematician and calendar operator of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Northwest Dynasty. Wang Yan: (1191—1139) A talented person, he was a member of Shangdang (now Changzhi City) in the Northern Song Dynasty.
a famous anti-Jin general in the early Southern Song Dynasty. Bao Zhao: In the Yangbaoli of Luzhou in the Ming Dynasty, that is, today's Yangbao Village in Dianshang Township, a suburb of Changzhi City, Bao Zhao, a minister of punishments, was born there.
Lian Ying: (1354—1412), Zi Cong,No. Dongyu, was born in xiang yuan, Luzhou, Ming Dynasty (now Xiangyuan County, Shanxi Province). Wang Tingxiang: (1474—1544), Zi Ziheng,No. Jun Chuan.
Li Yinglin and Li Yinghong: During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Li Yinglin and Li Yinghong, two brothers of Lu 'an House (now Changzhi City), were quite accomplished in poetry and literature, with their unique styles, and became influential writers at that time. Known as "Li's Shuang Jie".
Ren Huan: He should do it himself, and his name is restored. He was born in Lu 'an (now Changzhi City). Wu Gelao: Zi Zimei,no. Tongchuan, was born in Xucun, Qinzhou (now Qinxian), Shanxi Province, on March 26th, 1637 (March 1st, the tenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty).
He is the minister of Emperor Kangxi and the decision-making task of the supreme ruling group. He played an important role in promoting the development of social productive forces and gradually unifying the whole country in the early Qing Dynasty.
Wei Chengmin, an anti-Japanese hero, was originally named Guan Youwei, a patriotic general Wu Shimin, a patriotic member Shi Huang of Wu Shimin, born in Lanyan Village, Pingshun County, in 1877. Musician Su Min: formerly known as Chang Xiaochun, national model worker Li Shunda: (1915 -1983), born in Nanlin County, Henan Province, came to Xigou Village, Pingshun County, Shanxi Province at the age of 15.
People's good doctor Zhao Xuefang: Zhao Xuefang was born in February, 1936 in an ordinary peasant family in Citan Village, Ligeda Township, Yangcheng County, Shanxi Province. Su Yuanchun, Gong Jichang, Chen Mingzhi, Liu Maoyun, Li Tingxiao, Bian Baodi, Liu Yunan, Wen Qi, Li Gao, Deng Zongheng, Ye Boying, Wei Guangtao, Xia Xianyun, He Shu, Liu Fengyi and Guo Congju.
Guo Congju: The word "Don't exceed" means "Heart is my heart" and "Ding Xuan". Changzhi, Shanxi.
there are 22 Jinshi in Grade A, who are taught editing and editing in different libraries, and have been admitted to the university for many times, and will try to be the same as the examiner. Foreign officials to Hunan Salt Law Road. 3. Please help your friends with the story of the eldest son's ancient celebrity, and you are in urgent need of an answer.
The eldest son is outstanding and heroic. In ancient times, there were Shennong who tasted a hundred herbs, prospered crops and cultivated crops, Jingwei who held the title of micro-wood and filled the sea, and Danzhu who built a wild city. Later, there were Bao Xuan, a loyal minister in the Western Han Dynasty, Bao Yong, a captain in the Eastern Han Dynasty, an outstanding poet in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Yao Xuan, a hero in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Han Baozheng, an important minister in the Five Dynasties, Wang Shu, a famous figure in the Song Dynasty, and Rong Lu in the Ming Dynasty. In modern history, there are even more heroes.
In the 1931s, Chen Huafu, the eldest son of Xihan Village who graduated from Chaoyang University in Beiping, came to his hometown to publicize Marxism-Leninism and founded the Party organization. Since then, the flame of revolution has spread all over Danzhu. After the outbreak of the Japanese War, the people of the whole county cooperated with the Eighth Route Army to kill the Japanese aggressors and traitors, and wrote a triumph of collective heroism. In the War of Liberation, one of the main battlefields of Shangdang Campaign took place in Beigao Temple in the north of the city.
After the founding of New China, the eldest son people showed great enthusiasm for building socialism, and a number of national, provincial and municipal model workers like Du Pangdong emerged. Since the reform and opening up, the eldest son people's enthusiasm for building their hometown and developing the economy has never been higher. The eldest son has undergone earth-shaking changes, and a number of national model workers and advanced individuals such as Suo Guang 'e and Kong Defa have emerged one after another. At the same time, a group of celebrities have gone out of their eldest sons and made great achievements. Like Comrade Hu Fuguo, the former secretary of the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, who was born in Xiahuo Village, the eldest son; Yang Xiusheng, a doctor studying in the United States who has traveled far and wide in the ocean and achieved great research results, is an outstanding representative of the eldest son people. 4. History of Yangjiacao Village in Xiyan Township, lingbao city City, Henan Province
It has jurisdiction over 39 village committees: Changyan Village, Xiqiu Village, Dongqiu Village, Shuiquancheng Village, Dayan Village, Pohu Village, Xishang Village, Dongshang Village, Liwan Village, Xiaojiawan Village, Dongguyi Village, Xiguyi Village, Tan Jianzhuang Village, Baijia Village and Baijia Village. Lingbao city, Yanxiang \ New Village
has jurisdiction over 39 village committees: Changyan Village, Xiqiu Village, Dongqiu Village, Shuiquancheng Village, Dayan Village, Pohu Village, Xishang Village, Dongshang Village, Liwan Village, Xiaojiawan Village, Dongguyi Village, Xiguyi Village, Tan Jianzhuang Village, Baijia Village and Northwest Ying Village.
official history records the deeds of Yang Ye, She Taijun, Yang Yanzhao and Yang Wenguang. There are more popular legends and stories.
Yang and She are both great clansmen, who have produced many famous ministers and generals in the past dynasties, and they are also aristocratic families. They lived in a period of chaos in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, with frequent wars and social unrest. In order to defend the country, both generations practiced martial arts. One formed the "Yang Jiajiang" and the other formed the "Shejiajun" (according to the surname of Sheshi, she was homophony at that time), forming a northwest barrier and defending the country.
Yang Ye is from Taiyuan, Bing State. According to Yang's Genealogy preserved by Yang Zhongwu Ci in Daixian County, Yang Ye is a descendant of Yang Feng, the youngest son of Han Taiwei Yang Zhen.
"Father's letter is the secretariat of Hanlin Prefecture (now Shenmu, Shaanxi Province). Ren Xia, a young man, is good at riding, shooting and hunting. He has gained twice as much as others, and he said that he is a disciple. I will be a general in the future, and I will use the eagle dog to chase the rabbit's ear with my life. "
(History of the Song Dynasty) Yang Ye came to Taiyuan in his twenties, and was highly valued by the Northern Han Dynasty. He was a commander of defense and an ambassador of our time. He was brave and skillful, and he repeatedly made outstanding achievements. His Chinese name was "Invincible". The emperor gave Liu his surname, and he was promoted to Duyuhou, a new army of guards (a senior officer in the Five Dynasties).
At this time, Zhao Kuangyin was trying to unify the whole country, and Yang Ye advised the Northern Han Emperor Liu Jiyuan to return to the Song Dynasty. At first, Liu didn't listen, but relied on the support of the Khitan to compete with Zhao Kuangyin.
many times, Zhao Kuangyin repeatedly attacked Taiyuan. After Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi (formerly known as Zhao Kuangyi) acceded to the throne, Liu Jiyuan finally surrendered to Song Taizong on May 6, 1979, the fourth year of Taiping Xingguo, because his national strength was exhausted.
in the war with Zhao Guangyi, Yang Ye made many achievements in building the army, but he is still fighting hard in the south of the city. Zhao Guangyi had heard for a long time that Yang Ye was a brave general, so he ordered Liu Jiyuan to send his cronies to surrender. Yang Ye "went to the north to worship again, and he was afraid to release Jia.".
Song Taizong immediately rewarded him, reinstated his surname Yang, and soon appointed Yang Ye as General Right Leader Wei and Zhengzhou Defense History. In November of the same year, Song Taizong appointed Yang Yezhi as the representative of Yang Ye, who was "old at frontier affairs and knew the enemy's situation", to take the responsibility of defending the Khitan and give him a generous reward.
Song Taizong deeply regretted the news of Yang Ye's death. In the imperial edict, there was a passage that spoke highly of Yang Ye: "Defend the edge of the society by going to war, think about the generals by hearing about the drums, try your best to fight the enemy, and establish a good relationship." "The precepts are strong, and the spirit is exciting. They are the outstanding talents in Gansu. The Maozu of Shanxi Province, who commissioned their own troops to take advantage of the military exploits, raised the tiger's teacher to make use of the border, but the group of handsome men failed, and the reinforcements failed. They were alone in the desert, and their strength was soaring, and they did not return. Why did they add this?"
Song Taizong's evaluation of Yang Ye is fair. The imperial edict also decided to expel Wang Shu and Liu Wenyu from the people, and Pan Mei was reduced by three levels from the general (but later he was promoted to an official position, so he could exercise the power of prime minister).
In recognition of Yang Ye, I gave him thousands of pieces of cloth and silk and millet stones as a holiday for Tai Wei and Datong Army. Yang Ye is a courageous and resourceful general, who shares the joys and sorrows with his foot soldiers.
It's bitter and cold to the north of Yanmen, and people often wear blankets. "Yang Ye, however, is covered with cotton-padded clothes, sitting in the open to govern the military, and there is no fire nearby, and the waiters are almost dead servants, but the industry is happy without cool colour. It is simple to govern, and there is kindness under the royal command, so the foot soldiers are happy to use it.
after the defeat of Shuozhou, there were still more than 111 people under his command. The industry said,' You have your own parents and wives, and it is useless to die with me. You can go and repay the son of heaven.' Everyone was weeping and refused to go. Wang Gui, the secretariat of Zizhou, killed dozens of people, all of whom died, and the rest died. There was no survivor, and all the listeners were crying. "
(same as the quotation.