Why should we carry out safety education? Safety work has strict policy, distinct class nature, extensive mass and complex technology. Without extensive and in-depth safety education, the goal of safe production cannot be achieved. Therefore, safety in production must be talked about every day, every month, every year, deeply, thoroughly and thoroughly. Improve workers' safety awareness and technical quality through safety education. Increase the sense of responsibility and consciousness of enterprise leaders and employees to do a good job in safety, and lay a correct ideological foundation for implementing the party's principles and policies on safety in production; Make the broad masses of workers master the knowledge of safe production, improve the level of safe operation, give play to the self-protection function of self-prevention and self-control, and effectively prevent accidents. At present, the production facilities and equipment of enterprises are backward, the cultural quality of employees is poor, the employment forms are diverse, there are many new employees, and it is difficult to work safely. Therefore, it is particularly important to strengthen safety publicity, education and training. According to the principle of "safety in production, everyone is responsible", all employees of the enterprise are the objects of safety education. According to the enterprise employee education system, the people receiving safety education include: new workers and outsiders, middle-level and above cadres, team leaders, special operators, workers who have changed jobs, workers who have returned to work due to work injuries, and all on-the-job workers.
Why safety education (level 3 safety education) is needed? Law on Safety in Production: Article 21 The production and business operation entity shall educate and train the employees on safety in production, so as to ensure that the employees have the necessary knowledge on safety in production, be familiar with the relevant rules and regulations on safety in production and safety operation procedures, and master the safety operation skills of their posts. Employees who have not passed the safety education and training are not allowed to work at their posts.
Why should we carry out four new safety education? "Four Innovations" safety education refers to the new operation methods and safety knowledge education when adopting new technologies, new equipment, using new materials and producing new products.
Generally, it includes the characteristics and operation methods of new processes, new devices, new materials and new products; The contents and requirements of the new safety system and operating procedures; Precautions for using new protection devices, etc.
Why do we need typhoon safety education? Safety education has three main purposes. First, let people know about possible injuries and avoid greater losses caused by unclear circumstances. The second is to educate people how to deal with emergencies in the face of dangerous situations. The third is to educate people how to help themselves and each other in dangerous situations.
Why should children's health and safety be given three-level safety education? Parents and teachers should teach their children some necessary safety knowledge and methods to deal with emergencies as soon as possible, and pay attention to cultivating their self-protection ability and good emergency mentality.
Safety Education Day: Monday in the last week of March.
1996, the State Education Commission, the Ministry of Labor, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Railways, the State Sports Commission and the Ministry of Health jointly issued a notice on carrying out safety education for primary and secondary school students nationwide, and the last week of March every year must be designated as the National Safety Education Day for primary and secondary school students. The establishment of this system is to comprehensively and deeply promote the safety education of primary and secondary school students, vigorously reduce the incidence of casualty accidents, do a good job in safety protection of primary and secondary school students, and promote their healthy growth. Li Bingbing, a famous actor, was invited as the image ambassador of safety education for primary and middle school students in China.
Learning experience of continuing safety education and continuing education and training experience of safety production.
I participated in the continuing education and training of safety production for the main persons in charge of provincial construction enterprises on August112/August12, and passed this training. I have a deep understanding.
Although this safety continuing education and training is only a few days, I have benefited a lot and felt a lot during these days' study and training.
Safety, for individuals, safety, like health and safety, is the greatest wealth in life. In fact, human life is also very fragile. "In this life, I turn a blind eye one day; When you close your eyes and don't open them, your life is over ... ". Indeed, human life is very short and fragile, so it is important for us to cherish life and always pay attention to safety.
As long as people live in the world, they will often encounter dangers, which may be natural disasters or man-made disasters. Dangerous things will happen suddenly. Why some people can be rescued safely and some people lose their lives depends on the quality of safety education in all walks of life. In addition, for emergencies, there are often people who are very nervous and afraid, and many people have herd mentality. So it often leads to a disorderly state. There have been many tragedies in this situation, which could have been avoided. However, due to our lack of human safety education, negligence led to this problem.
In recent years, the situation of safe production in China is very severe, and accidents in the construction field occur frequently. It is of great significance to analyze the causes of casualty accidents in construction and explore preventive countermeasures and measures to reduce accidents and promote the healthy development of construction enterprises.
Safety accidents mainly focus on falling from high places, object strikes, mechanical injuries and electric shocks. The causes of accidents in the construction industry are not only related to high altitude, open air and labor-intensive operations in the construction industry, but also related to the expansion of the market, imperfect legal system, poor safety awareness, lagging safety education, low quality of personnel and low safety investment in recent years. Here are some reasons for the accident.
First, the quality of construction personnel is low.
At present, most construction employees in China are migrant workers. These migrant workers generally lack basic training and education, due safety knowledge and safety awareness, which leads to safety accidents for themselves or others.
Second, the construction market is not standardized.
A project often has several subcontractors, whose social reputation, construction technology and management level are generally poor. In the process of project construction, they cut corners, have weak safety awareness and have no unified safety management.
Three, in violation of safety operation procedures, brutal construction
Non-mechanical power workers operate the machinery without authorization, resulting in the destruction and death of the machinery. Non-electricians randomly pull wires without going through the leakage switch, and the leakage switch does not work in case of leakage accident, resulting in electric shock death. Migrant workers don't wear seat belts when tying scaffolding and supporting external wall formwork, and the border protection is not strict, sometimes falling accidents occur. In order to catch up with the progress of the project, migrant workers were overtired, and their attention was not concentrated during operation, so they fell down and died.
Fourth, the quality of materials and machines is unqualified.
The crane hook failed, and the bucket fell out of control, injuring the ground construction personnel. The strength of tower arm assembly bolts is not enough, and the shear resistance is weakened. The bolt was sheared and broken, causing the tower arm to lose control, the steel cable to break and fall, and the ground staff to be injured. The quality of safety net is poor, which can not effectively intercept falling objects, causing casualties on the ground.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) has incomplete protective facilities.
Protective railings are not erected at the edges, the safety net is set lower than the height of the construction work surface, and the work surface is not fully enclosed. Some elevator wellheads have no guardrail, and there is no interlayer in the elevator shaft for protection. The reserved holes, manholes and vents are not protected by protective covers, resulting in falling accidents.
In view of the above analysis, in order to effectively reduce safety accidents, the following measures should be taken.
First, establish and improve the security organization
Construction enterprises must establish and improve the project safety organization, determine the safety production objectives, clarify the specific division of labor of all parties involved in safety management, link the responsibility of safety posts with economic benefits, and adopt different safety management modes according to the nature and scale of the project. For large-scale projects, it is necessary to arrange a special person in charge of safety, equip a reasonable team for safety management, and establish a safety production management data file. The system of "four responsibilities" shall be implemented, in which the unit leader is responsible for the whole construction site, the full-time safety officer is responsible for the part, the team leader, the safety team and the construction technician are responsible for their respective construction areas, and the operators are responsible for their respective work scopes.
Second, standardize construction subcontracting and improve safety laws.
Strengthen the qualification certification and management of general contractors and subcontractors. For a project, it is forbidden for the owner to dismember and subcontract, and it is forbidden to subcontract many times, so as to strengthen the management of subcontracting by the general contractor. Strengthen the construction of safety legal system, and investigate the responsibility of those who command in violation of regulations, fail to provide safety protection facilities to construction workers, force migrant workers to take risks and work continuously for a long time. On the basis of existing laws and regulations, construction enterprises should conscientiously sum up experience, strengthen the supplement and perfection of laws, standards and systems suitable for the actual production management of their own enterprises, and make the safety production management of enterprises have laws to follow and rules to follow, and step into the track of standardization and institutionalization as soon as possible.
Third, strengthen safety education.
Safety education can't be done once and for all, and it must be done constantly. With the progress of production technology and the change of production conditions, it is necessary to master new safety knowledge and skills; The knowledge and skills acquired through safety education will gradually fade if they are not used frequently; We should let every employee know safety knowledge, master safety skills, and realize their responsibility for safety behavior, so as to achieve 1. All personnel entering the construction site must learn safety laws, regulations, safety production knowledge and safety operation skills, and conduct strict examinations before entering the site. 2. All operators in special positions should hold the operating post certificate issued by the labor management department; 3. The licensed scaffolder entering the construction site must experience it regularly; 4. Punish the management personnel who violate the rules and regulations in construction production; 5. Employees who violate the rules in construction and production shall be punished for stopping work according to different situations.
Four, strengthen the management and coordination of safety technology.
After winning the bid, targeted safety technical measures should be prepared. Before construction, workers should be given written disclosure of construction safety technical measures prepared by construction technicians, especially for high-altitude and toxic operations. There must be corresponding technical measures to ensure safety and emergency treatment methods. Every day, the team leader and the team safety officer put forward safety requirements for the day's work operation process. Hold regular safety production management meetings and check safety work regularly. Implement unified management and unified command, and strengthen coordination and cooperation among all lines, blocks and blocks.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) strengthens on-site safety supervision
Enterprises should strengthen the safety supervision and management of the construction site, order illegal command, illegal operation and risky operation to make rectification within a time limit or stop work for rectification, and standardize the construction safety behavior of engineering projects. Security personnel should strengthen the inspection of materials and equipment on the construction site, put an end to the injury of unqualified materials and equipment to personnel, increase investment in safety work and improve various safety facilities. A fixed safety administrator shall be set on the construction operation surface to supervise and control the erection and dismantling of dangerous scaffolding and cranes, the hoisting of mechanical equipment, the operation of electrical equipment and the excavation of foundation earthwork.
Enterprise employees should master and understand the national safety production policy, enterprise safety production objectives and management system; Each post should master the safety production responsibilities and safety technical operation procedures of this post; Master the equipment and use requirements of personal protective equipment; Master what is illegal command and unsafe operation behavior; Understand all kinds of emergency procedures, accident reporting procedures, some special requirements in the workplace and dangerous and harmful factors in the workplace. Only by paying attention to these aspects of employees can we evaluate their safety awareness. Conduct safety education and training for employees with poor awareness to further improve their safety awareness.
People usually call managers' requirements for employees' safety standards "I want to be safe", while employees' conscious safety behavior is called "I want to be safe". The two formulations not only express different language concepts, but also have different security implementation methods and management effects. "Want me to be safe" means starting from the object, sending out the control information of safety production constraints through external factors, acting on the theme of safety production behavior, and finally realizing production safety; "I want to be safe" means starting from the main body, generating the power of safe production from the internal factors, and realizing safe production subjectively and actively. From the perspective of management, "I want to be safe" and "I want to be safe" are dialectical and unified, and "I want to be safe" is an external cause and a driving force; "I want to be safe" is the internal cause and the foundation. They are interrelated and complementary, and play a role in promoting or determining the realization of safe production from different aspects.
There is no trivial matter in safety production, so we should firmly establish the idea of "safety first, prevention first". Improve safety awareness, standardize unsafe behaviors, put an end to all kinds of habitual violations, eliminate unsafe hidden dangers, and strive to do a good job in safety production.
Safety management of construction enterprises is a systematic dynamic management process, including safety organization and safety awareness. Only by comprehensively using these means can enterprises achieve effective results. To strengthen safety management, we must first establish scientific safety rules and regulations, which should be constantly changing with the development of construction technology to match the new construction technology. At the same time, enterprises should increase investment in safety management to make it consistent with production capacity, and implement the responsibility system for safety production step by step to every job and everyone. And regularly carry out and make use of various forms of publicity activities on safety production laws and regulations, strive to improve the safety quality of construction workers and employees, and earnestly do not harm others, themselves or others, so as to ensure safety production and sound the alarm bell.
Should new employees of Sinopec Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company receive safety education? Professional posts need training before they can take up their posts, and they also need to provide labor protection measures, and some also need employment certificates. Without relevant training, they can refuse to work.
Why should food safety education be carried out? Because there are more and more goods on the market, there are many kinds of goods, and so are inferior products. The most important thing is food safety. Strengthening food safety education can improve people's discriminating ability, cultivate a pair of discerning eyes, and be less sick to be healthy.