once
again, it's autumn when osmanthus flowers are fragrant.
After experiencing cold and desolation, sowing and cultivation, the autumn of the sacred mountain became firm and serene. The mountains in the autumn rhyme are beautiful and gorgeous, rich and full. Located in Shenshan Village, Mao Ping Township, Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi Province, lying in the arms of mountains, bamboos, osmanthus trees, camphor trees, ginkgo trees, Metasequoia trees ... green trees converge into a green ocean; The winding bluestone road, white walls and gray tiles, and scattered Hakka houses have turned the poor mountain village into the "leading geese" for rural revitalization; The blue sky, white clouds and endless peaks make people feel extremely vast and comfortable. All this has solidified into a beautiful "autumn scenery in the mountain village" oil painting.
The winding road among the mountains seems to tell the hardships and pains of yesterday. Crossing cliffs and mountains, singing all the way, like a stream flowing out of oil paintings, like the villagers' never-ending footsteps.
2
The "Chengde Peasant Family Banquet" located halfway up the Shenshan Formation in Shenshan Village is like a fruit dotted with green bamboo forests, showing maturity and richness, but it has experienced storms.
Although the "Cheng De Nong Family Banquet" was named after the male host Zhang Chengde, it was the hostess Peng Xiaying who was in charge. Judging from her face, manner and walking posture, she looks old, but in fact she is only 54 years old.
It has something to do with the hardships of life. Peng Xiaying said that her biological father, Zuo Guangyuan, was born in 1912 and is an old Red Army. My father was born in Xiangxiang, Hunan Province. When I was a child, I followed my father over the mountains and moved to Shenshan Village. Seeing that it is surrounded by mountains, it is difficult for people outside to come in and feel safe, so I chose here. Here, beautiful scenery, like a fairyland, is called the sacred mountain. However, Shenshan Village is poor! Besides mountains, there are mountains and bamboos. Because of poverty, my biological father only studied in a private school for two years, and before he was 11 years old, he learned to make homemade paper with his father. In October, 1926, my biological father joined the Farmers' Self-Defence Force in Ninggang County. Being young, the leader made him a bugler. 1 years later, Chairman Mao led the Red Army into Mao Ping, and the Peasant Self-Defense Force of Ninggang County was reorganized into the Second Regiment of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants, and later changed to the 32nd Regiment of Gongsijun. Later, this unit marched into western Fujian. At this time, the biological father not only joined the * * * production party, but also became a Tewulian instructor.
The biological father was injured four times. From 1931 to 1934, he was injured three times in one to four battles against "encirclement and suppression". The fourth injury was the fifth defeat against the "encirclement and suppression". The main force of the Red Army was forced to March on the Long March, and his biological father entered Lai Village on the Hunan border with the army and was seriously injured by the enemy. He was first sent to Ruijin Red Army General Hospital for treatment, and later transferred to Yudu Red Army Seventh Hospital for treatment. After the injury improved, he remained as the general branch secretary of the hospital. However, when the main force of the Red Army went north to resist Japan, the Kuomintang troops entered the Central Soviet Area and burned and killed them. The Seventh Hospital of the Red Army was also besieged, and the wounded and sick were scattered in the breakout. In a critical situation, my biological father didn't bring anything, so he brought the party card, because he couldn't forget it and had to prove that he was a * * * party member. He hid the party card in his festering left sock and escaped repeated searches by the Kuomintang army. He walked with a limp because he was injured and disabled. Once, when he came to a common people's house to beg, he was caught by the Kuomintang army and put in a cowshed. He just wanted to dig a hole in the wall and escape. The walls there are all earthen and easy to dig. Later, my father recalled that the masses in the Soviet area were really good. Even if the main force of the Red Army left, the masses in the Soviet area did not change their original intention because of the burning and killing of the Kuomintang army. At that time, the Kuomintang army was also eating at that family's house. The male owner of that family came to the cowshed in the name of feeding water to the cattle, quietly opened the rope for him and told him to dig a hole in the wall and escape. The biological father escaped, but the party card was lost. He limped and begged along the way and returned to Ningkang in June, 1936. Go back to your hometown and return to your old job, and make a living by making homemade paper in partnership with others. But the * * * Party has not forgotten him. Later, Ningkang was liberated, and the * * * production party asked him to work again. At first, he became the chairman of Bashang Village Farmers' Association in Mao Ping Township, and later transferred to fourth area Farmers' Association as the vice chairman. In February 1951, he rejoined the China * * * Production Party. Later, my biological father worked as the director of Ninggang county post office, the director of civil affairs bureau and the deputy magistrate. The biological father died of hepatitis in May 1968. At that time, Peng Xiaying was not yet one year old.
Later, my mother remarried and returned to my father's hometown-Shenshan Production Team. Peng Xiaying's husband, Zhang Chengde, is from Chongqing. Because his hometown is poor, he went to Jiangxi to find a job and came to Peng Xiaying's town. The village party secretary acted as a matchmaker, and Peng Xiaying and Zhang Chengde got married.
After giving birth to the eldest daughter, the burden of this originally poor family became heavier. A few years later, two more sons were added to the family. Three children kept her busy. In the countryside, although you can't earn a lot of money, it's no problem to have enough food and clothing for yourself as long as you have hard-working hands. However, difficulties followed. In Peng Xiaying's words, it was "three disasters". The first time was in 1992, when my husband helped people demolish houses, his feet were smashed and he was disabled. The second time was in 1993. She and her husband scrimped and saved, and just built the house, but it was caught in a rainstorm and the house was washed away. The third time was in 1998. She went to the mountain to cut bamboo, but unfortunately she fell and had a major operation. My husband is in poor health, and three children have to go to school, so she has to work with injuries, leaving sequelae, and her waist can't stand up. Three "disasters" made her family completely poor. But she and her husband never gave up their efforts to get rid of poverty.
although she is hunched, her spirit and will are stronger. Shenshan Village, located at the foot of Huang Yangjie Mountain, is characterized by a lot of bamboo. She and her husband make chopsticks for two cents a pair. The couple get up at three or four o'clock every day and go to bed at 12 o'clock in the evening. They can make more than 3,111 pairs a day, and they can sell more than 61 yuan in a new town more than 31 miles away. Even so, life at home is still difficult. After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the country engaged in precise poverty alleviation, and the opportunity came. In 2113, the government supported local poor households to raise sheep. Some people raised sheep and sold them, but she didn't. Instead, she raised seven sheep to more than 51. She said that if the government sends sheep to her, she will raise them well, and if she wants to get rid of poverty, she will raise much more! In the past, the * * * production party was kind to her biological father, but now the * * * production party is kind to her, so she has no reason not to cheer! One day in March 2116, my daughter came home and said, Mom, let's have a farmhouse! Now that rural tourism is booming, Shenshan Village is still in its original ecology, and more and more people will come here for rural tourism. My daughter has worked in a hotel in the city, and my son-in-law has worked as a chef in a restaurant, all of which have experience. The next day, the whole family took action. She and her husband vacated all the houses where farm tools were originally put, and carried out maintenance and reinforcement. The daughter and son-in-law went to the city to buy tableware, tables and chairs. Soon, the first farmhouse in Shenshan Village opened.
To Peng Xiaying's surprise, her family was lifted out of poverty that year. With the support of the government, the cost is low and the effect is quick. In that year, the net income of the farmhouse was more than 41,111 yuan, and with the shares of Huangtao and Tea Cooperative in Murakami, there was a dividend of 3,111 yuan, and the annual income exceeded 51,111 yuan. In the second year, my daughter and son-in-law opened a restaurant in Jinggangshan city, and she and her husband completely took over the farmhouse in the village. If you do it yourself, you will be more tired, but you will earn more. This year, Shenshan Village held a villagers' congress to study and discuss the issue of who enjoys the minimum living allowance. Some village cadres suggested that her family should enjoy the minimum living allowance! Everyone agrees that she and her husband have been seriously injured, and they have to raise an old mother who is almost 91 years old. She is also a descendant of the old Red Army who fought and suffered serious injuries. She was very moved, stood up and said, thank you for your concern. Although her family was a blue card household when the card was set up, she has now got rid of poverty. Let the red card households enjoy the quota of her family, and they need help more. She also said that her health is getting better, the business of farmhouse music is getting better and better, and her life will be better in the future. With self-confidence, she has more ideas and bigger goals. Both sons are working outside. The eldest son built a house of 181 square meters at the foot of the mountain, but because he worked outside, he rarely went home to live. She thought, it's a pity to be so empty. Why not open a homestay? So, she invested in renovation and made a homestay with 8 rooms and 11 beds. Eat on the mountain and stay under the mountain. Although the homestay is simple, it is cheap. She thought, since city people love to come to her farmhouse to eat local dishes, they must want to take some home, so why not make some local products to sell? Native chicken, bacon and vegetables are ready-made, just prepare clean packaging bags. Shenshan Village has lived on bamboo and tea since ancient times, and she put tea and dried bamboo shoots at the door of the farmhouse. Husband is in poor health and can't do heavy work, so he will give full play to his specialty of scorning work, weave some bamboo baskets and make some bamboo chopsticks to sell. Peng Xiaying said that although rural tourism has been somewhat affected by the epidemic in the past two years, her family's farmhouse income is still relatively stable, earning an average of 11,111 yuan per month.
This woman, who has difficulty walking and can't stand up straight, adds a touch of bright color to the autumn scenery of Shenshan.
among the three
autumn colors, Zuo Xiangyun's steps are more calm and firm.
43-year-old Zuo Xiangyun is a villager of Shenshan Formation in Shenshan Village, and a rich leader in the village. After in-depth communication with Zuo Xiangyun, I deeply feel that his confidence comes from his bones and from this land. Shenshan village is the core area during the revolutionary struggle in Jinggangshan, and this small mountain village alone sacrificed a dozen Red Army troops. His grandfather (great-grandfather), Zuo Guilin, was a soldier in the 32nd Regiment of the Red Army. Seeing that he was old, the chief made him a correspondent and trumpeter. In February 1929, the 32nd Regiment of the Red Army fought fiercely with the Kuomintang troops who would "suppress" Jinggangshan for 4 days and nights, and repeatedly repelled the Kuomintang troops' attacks, but suffered heavy casualties. In this battle, in order to cover the strategic retreat of a Red Army pharmaceutical factory in the dark, grandpa rushed to the front. When rushing, the company commander wouldn't let him go, saying that you are so old, just stay in the rear. But grandpa won't, he said. You can't just watch the boys being killed one by one and take revenge for them. Grandpa just rushed forward when a row of bullets came and fell down. At the time of his death, Grandpa was 58 years old and was the oldest soldier in the regiment. Grandpa not only became a Red Army himself, but also joined the Red Army with three of his seven sons. However, Zuo Xiangyun's grandfather didn't become a Red Army. He farmed with bamboo on his back for a living and was an out-and-out farmer. His father followed in his father's footsteps and has been waiting in Shenshan Village.
Zuo Xiangyun went to school to repair motorcycles after graduating from junior high school in 1995. By 2111, he changed to bamboo crafts. Someone told him, look at people, they have all gone out to work, and you can earn a few dollars and do something in this ravine. But he still insists on his choice, and he has his reasons. First, he is a person with poor adaptability and is not suitable for running outside; Secondly, he doesn't believe that with hands and feet, he can't support his family by relying on his wisdom and hard work. There are many bamboos in Jinggangshan, so he made a fuss about them. At first, he used bamboo as a slingshot. Later, he felt that only making slingshots had limited benefits, so he slowly moved to handicrafts. This time he invited the master to the door. With hard work and understanding, his bamboo crafts became better and better, and there were more and more varieties. Later, it became impossible, only unexpected. At that time, the road was blocked, the electricity was not smooth, and there was no express delivery. He had to ride a motorcycle and wholesale handicrafts to shops on Ciping Street. With the continuous growth of bamboo, he became more and more energetic in making handicrafts and earned more and more money. A few years later, he bought a second-hand house in Longsheng Town. He also became the first person to buy a mobile phone in Shenshan Village.
because of his insistence, he finally waited for the opportunity. After the precise poverty alleviation began, the infrastructure in the village was improved, and the industry began to develop vigorously, and eco-tourism was started. It turned out that his bamboo handicrafts were to be sent to town for sale, and now tourists come home to buy them. He not only made handicrafts, but also jumped out of the "bamboo" thinking and started a farmhouse, rebuilding the abandoned house at home and turning it into a farmhouse with original ecological characteristics. There are more tourists and more farmhouses, so management must be standardized. He initiated the establishment of Shenshan Village Tourism Association and served as its president. In order to integrate villagers' agricultural and sideline products, he took the lead in establishing Shenshan Village Planting Cooperative, recruited 8 poor households to join the cooperative, and adopted a new management and operation mode to help farmers sell agricultural and sideline products to all parts of the country.
Zuo Xiangyun said that there are two main points, one is to unify standards, and the other is to pay attention to credibility. No matter whose home it is, it must be implemented according to the unified meal standard of the association. Whether it is restaurant ingredients or local products sold, it must be genuine. Doing so will not only safeguard the reputation and brand of Shenshan Village, but also prevent vicious competition among villagers. * * * Being rich together means not only getting rich together, but also getting rich harmoniously.
Speaking of future plans, Zuo Xiangyun said that the bamboo in Jinggangshan is not only a revolutionary bamboo, but also a rich bamboo. He still focuses on bamboo crafts and develops more "Shenshan Village" brand products. He also said that grandpa started the revolution in order to make the people live a happy life, and now he starts a business to lead the villagers in Shenshan to live a good life. To realize rural revitalization, there must be sustainable industries and everyone must get rich together. After becoming a deputy to the National People's Congress, he traveled a lot and saw many villages, which inspired him a lot. In order to realize rural revitalization, Shenshan Village must strengthen rural governance in addition to developing industries, which covers all aspects of rural construction such as ecological environment, village construction, lifestyle, rural civilization and industrial development. This is a complete system of rural construction, but also a major issue.
The calm and firm steps and insightful words are like a beam of sunshine in the autumn of a sacred mountain.
Four
Peng Zhanyang, 44 years old, is the secretary of the Party branch and director of the village committee in Shenshan Village. He also worked as an executive in a porcelain factory, but later, he chose to return to his hometown, led the villagers to set up a hospitable Shenshan Rural Tourism Co., Ltd., and founded a "Shenshan Ciba" experience tourism project.
We strolled in the slopes of Shenshan Village, listening to autumn whispers and smelling the fragrance of fruits. Peng Zhanyang told me that although Shenshan Village got rid of poverty as early as the end of 2116, the per capita disposable income now reaches 26,111 yuan, and the collective economic income of the village has reached nearly 411,111 yuan. However, it is no less difficult for Shenshan Village to truly revitalize the countryside than to get rid of poverty. What should we do? You can only rely on mountains to eat mountains and rely on water to eat water. Shenshan Village is located at the foot of Huang Yangjie, one of the five outposts in Jinggangshan, 19 kilometers away from Bajiaolou. It has a unique advantage of red resources, and eco-tourism is definitely one of the main industries. However, it is not enough to rely entirely on eco-tourism. We must keep pace with industrial development and walk on two legs. Now they plant 461 mu of yellow peach and 211 mu of tea. This year, Agrocybe aegerita was newly introduced, and every household in Shenshan Group started a farmhouse. Balanced development must be considered. For example, rural tourism should not be limited to Shenshan Formation, but also consider Zhoujia Formation, so that more people can participate and increase the income of the whole village.
the key is talent, and the biggest headache is talent. Peng Zhanyang said that rural revitalization requires leaders in industrial development, and more young people with ability, confidence, dreams and dedication need to return home. This is the future and hope of Shenshan Village, and it is also the future and hope of thousands of Shenshan Villages in Qian Qian. Let young people return to their hometowns to start businesses, continue the pastoral dreams and homesickness of their ancestors, and create a new rural civilization.
Looking back at the sacred mountain, her autumn colors are more intense and charming.