Question 2: Classification of commercial subjects In the era of the creation of the Commercial Code, the classification of commercial subjects is mainly from the point of view of the types of business activities and the state of legal performance.Since the twentieth century, with the establishment of the modern company system and a series of commercial special law enactment, the state of investment has become the classification of businessmen another important basis. The development and changes in the types of businessmen reflect to a certain extent the state of social and economic development, and at the same time reflect the continuous maturity of businessmen as a specific body of commercial organizations. In the contemporary commercial law of various countries, the subject of the businessman is manifested in various forms, the commercial legislation of different countries and different theories of commercial law, in accordance with different criteria for the subject of the businessman to be categorized. Generally speaking, there are mainly the following classifications: 1, according to the subject of the organizational structure of the form or features, that is, is a natural person or organization and the form of organization and other forms of status, the subject of the business can be divided into business individuals, business legal person, business partnership. 2, according to the legal authorization or the law to set up the requirements, procedures and methods, the subject of the business can be divided into legal businessman, registered businessman, arbitrary businessman; or that is inevitable businessman, should be registered businessman, According to the operator's legal status and factual status, the subject of business can be divided into the form of businessmen or fixed businessmen, proposed businessmen, apparent businessmen. 4, according to the scale of operation, the subject of business can be divided into large businessmen or complete businessmen and small businessmen. 5, according to the type of business, the subject of business can be divided into manufacturers, processors, contractors, sellers, suppliers, leasers, transportation and warehousing business, catering, travel, financial securities, insurance, and other services. Service providers, financial securities, insurance, agents, brokers, intermediaries, trusts, etc. 6, according to the main body of the right to the assets of the state, there are also scholars will be divided into the main body of the individual operator, enterprises, commercial users and so on. In our country, the type of commercial subject is not in the form of commercial code to make a clear division. Can engage in commercial business activities of the subject is quite a lot, it is mainly in the civil law, enterprise law, foreign-related enterprise law, business registration regulations and tax law and so on. According to the above laws and regulations, in our country, the main body of business is mainly manifested as business law, business individuals, business partners, business intermediaries, business auxiliaries and other types.
Question 3: What is the meaning of commercial subject on the business license, and what is the difference between it and the ordinary business license written on the type of two different concepts.
Your question about what is the difference may be in the commercial building store business license and registered facade was registered, the District Investment Promotion Office and other business licenses, tell you not. Only the registration is different, but you must check with the registered address and the actual business address is the same, the same requirements shall not be operated off-site.
Facade registration for individual business license most stores, individuals can be in the local business, simple, convenient, no registered capital and other requirements for business license. With the company's business license there is a very clear difference, does not belong to a class of companies, but he can still do business.
The company's business license to the local industrial and commercial bureau must apply for registration, no matter where the registration is the same, with the main difference between where you will usually see him with the registered capital is more to see the strength of his company. Look at the scope of his business, the main and running, you can see if it is an object that you can work with. State-owned enterprises as well as enterprises, collective, foreign, joint venture, private, etc., as well as for limited liability or limited liability company, etc.
Naturally, it is different.
Question 4: There are several main forms of subjects with the nature of businessmen Synchronizers, so as to achieve a control of more than one number
Question 5: What kinds of industrial and commercial enterprises include Industrial and commercial enterprises are those that provide *** products, services or services to the community of the for-profit economic organizations, including a variety of industrial enterprises, commercial service enterprises, such as manufacturing, processing industry, extractive industry, tourism enterprises, catering industry, Transportation enterprises, postal and telecommunication industry, etc. Although the earliest public *** relationship originated in the *** sector, but a large number of applications and prosperity is inseparable from its entry into the industrial and commercial enterprises. Until now, the business enterprise public **** relations is also the modern society public **** relations households the most important force.
Question 6: According to the provisions of our laws, the types of business registration, including the establishment of registration, change of registration, cancellation of registration
Question 7: What types of management of enterprises 30 points The types of management of enterprises are mainly the following categories:
First, human resources management;
Second, administrative management;
Third, financial management;
Fourth, sales management;
Third, financial management;
Third, financial management;
Third, financial management;
Third, financial management;
Fourth, sales management;
Fourth, sales management;
Fourth, sales management.
Fourth, sales management;
Fifth, market management;
Sixth, warehouse management;
Seventh, production management;
VIII, procurement management;
Nine, IT management;
Tenth, the other also includes: after-sales service, vehicles, project development and other aspects of management.
Question 8: the division of the main business subject business subject, such as the use of different standards, the division of its manifestations are different, the traditional theory of the division of the main business subject: according to the main body of the business is a natural person or an organization and the organizational form as a criterion, can be divided into a large number of main business subject of the business individual, the business legal person and business partnership; based on the main body of the business is whether or not the business subject of the registration of its conditions, the main body of the business can be divided into legal Merchants, registered merchants and arbitrary merchants; according to the size of the subject of business as a standard, the subject of business can be divided into large businessmen and small businessmen and so on. These categorization standards have been challenged to different degrees in the development of modern society. The subject of business is divided into business legal person, business individuals and business partnerships and the real economic development of the conflict. For example, the sole proprietorship belongs to a kind of business individual, but also because it appears in the form of organization and become one of the types of enterprises, which makes the kind of division and the enterprise in the extension of the formation of a kind of cross-relationship, not reasonable. The business subject is divided into legal businessman, registered businessman and arbitrary businessman is typical of the German commercial code, due to the principle of subjectivism, the German commercial law of the three types of businessmen engaged in specific industry regulations, which makes the law has a conservative, difficult to cover the emerging industry, but also increased the complexity of the norms. Moreover, the division of business subjects according to the scope of business also makes certain enterprises and economic sectors suffer from unfair treatment. Germany has also embarked on a revision of its commercial law in an attempt to increase the simplicity and operability of the division of the manifestations of commercial subjects. The division of commercial entities into large and small merchants is based on the size of the commercial entity, regardless of whether it is reasonable to judge the size of the commercial entity purely on the basis of the amount of capital, it is also very difficult to keep up with the development of the times, because the real value of the amount of capital will change with inflation and other economic factors. Moreover, the so-called "big businessman" concept was introduced only to contrast with the small businessman, and does not have legal significance. This is obviously not in line with the requirements of establishing a system of manifestations of commercial entities. In our country, due to the lack of commercial code or other forms of commercial law, on the scope of the subject of what is included, is only a theoretical problem, there is no legal definition. And, because the connotation of the subject of business is far from being finalized, based on the connotation of the subject of business and the construction of the subject of the extension of the subject of business, in fact, there is no way to be finalized. However, because of this, should strengthen the study, in order to form a more mature system of thought from the theoretical level, so as to further form a more perfect legislative framework for the construction of China's commercial law to make adequate theoretical preparations. It is believed that the scope of commercial subjects in China should be scientifically defined in accordance with the connotation of commercial subjects, the general provisions of the commercial law of various countries and the latest development of its theory and practice. It should be noted that, for a long time, although there are street vendors in China, strictly speaking, they cannot be regarded as commercial subjects in the modern sense. Against the above elements and elements of commercial subjects, as well as our country engaged in commercial business must be registered legal practice, that can be defined as the main body of business enterprises in China, and in our country refers to commercial enterprises, so specific can include commercial legal person, business partnership, business individuals and other forms. However, in view of the business subject by the abstract personality to the development of concrete personality trend, that should be further specific to the company, partnership, sole proprietorship and other forms of perversion of the business subject to study the specific form.
Question 9: What is the commercial subject? Commercial subject in the traditional commercial law is also known as the merchant. According to the relevant provisions of the commercial law, to participate in commercial activities, enjoy commercial rights and obligations of natural persons and legal organizations. As a businessman should have the qualification or ability to engage in business in their own name, and can independently enjoy the rights and obligations under commercial law. Scholars in the generalization of the concept of commercial subject, often emphasize the basic characteristics of the subject, that the commercial subject, refers to the commercial rights and obligations belong to the subject also. The commercial subject is also the participant of various commercial activities and the party of commercial legal relations. However, the modern commercial law of various countries in the concept of commercial subject for legal generalization, often do not pay attention to the external characteristics of the commercial subject, but more emphasis on the composition of the substantive conditions of the commercial subject. That is to say, the law usually requires that the commercial subject must continuously engage in some kind of profit-making commercial acts as its basic constitutive condition, and stipulates that any individual or organization that engages in specific commercial acts as its regular occupation can become a merchant in accordance with legal procedures. Unlike the early commercial law, in the modern merchant law or commercial customary law, the concept of merchant (commercial subject) does not have a very precise legal meaning, and is not protected as an independent class. 1808 French Commercial Code was the first to abolish the old merchant law principle of defining the content of the commercial law in terms of merchants, and replaced it with the so-called commercial behavior principle of defining the scope of the commercial law through the commercial acts, and It prohibits any natural person from enjoying commercial privileges. According to the general understanding of commercial law in modern countries, the substantive criterion for constituting a commercial subject is that a merchant must engage in commercial acts for profit. That is to say, as a businessman must have four constitutive conditions: (1) the subject of business must be engaged in commercial behavior, and this commercial behavior should have a specificity; (2) the subject of business must be the subject of the commercial behavior engaged in, is the master of the specific commercial business activities, is the actual bearer of the rights and obligations of the commercial behavior; (3) the subject of business shall be engaged in the same nature of the for-profit behavior on a continuous basis, occasionally Engaged in a profit-making activities of individuals or organizations usually do not belong to the businessman; (4) the subject of business shall be specific profit-making activities for its occupation or regular business, engaged in non-business profit-making activities in accordance with the provisions of the law of many countries also do not belong to the list of businessmen. Characteristics of the subject of the businessman as a subject of business law, in addition to the basic requirements and basic characteristics of the civil subject of civil law, but also has some different from the general civil subject of the legal characteristics. These legal characteristics are mainly manifested in: First, the commercial subject must have commercial capacity. The so-called commercial capacity refers to the commercial subject in commercial law of commercial rights and commercial capacity. This has two meanings: one refers to the commercial subject must be able to participate in commercial activities, the second refers to the commercial subject has a specific business scope. Secondly, the commercial subject must take profit-making activities as its business content. That is to say, as a commercial subject requires it to engage in a specific commercial behavior, and must be continuously engaged in the kind of commercial behavior and the kind of commercial behavior as the content of its business subject. Third, the special rights and behavioral capacity of the commercial subject shall be acquired through commercial registration. Legally speaking, the acquisition of the qualification of the commercial subject from the commercial registration system, so the commercial registration of the creation of the commercial subject of the legal facts not only determines the commercial subject of the scope of commercial capacity, but also for the commercial law of the commercial subject of the tax, industrial and commercial management has laid the foundation. Based on this, most countries require the establishment of commercial entities must first fulfill the commercial registration procedures. In accordance with China's current business registration regulations, any individual or association organization who want to engage in business activities for profit, the establishment of enterprise legal person, individual partnership, sole proprietorship enterprise, must perform the registration procedures, receive a business license; not to perform the registration procedures of organizations and individuals shall not engage in business activities for profit. Finally, the commercial subject must be the parties to the commercial legal relationship, is the commercial law rights and obligations of the actual bearer. That is to say, as a commercial subject it must be able to engage in commercial activities in its own name, independently enjoy rights and obligations, and be able to assume property liability with a specific range of assets. This feature not only distinguishes a commercial subject from an internal body of a commercial organization or a commercial auxiliary that does not have independent qualifications, but also can distinguish a commercial partnership from a civil partnership that does not have a commercial name and independent subject qualifications. Definition of the Concept of Commercial Subject by Commercial Laws of Various Countries The concept of commercial subject is defined differently in various countries due to different legislative concepts, and no uniform standard has been formed. (a) France. 1807 "French commercial code" is the world's first commercial code, the code of the first article clearly stipulates ...... >>