Suifenhe
Water system Heilongjiang flows through the Heilongjiang River Basin, with a basin area of 10004 square kilometers.
Morphological description
Suifenhe, full of meaning "awl", is a sound change of "primer", "shirt" and "fast frequency". It is named after winding through the dense forest of Laoyeling, which looks like an awl. Suifenhe River is 254 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 10004 square kilometers and a flow of 60 cubic meters per second. This river is located between east longitude 130 00' ~ 130 40' and north latitude 43 20' ~ 44 40', with a total length of 449 kilometers. It flows through Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces and belongs to China and Russia. In China, the flow is 258km long and the drainage area is10069km2, accounting for 58% of the total drainage area. Suifenhe River Basin is a mountainous river, with mountains in the north, south and west, covered with forests and dense vegetation. The sediments are gravels and pebbles. The widest part of the middle reaches is 160m, and the deepest part is 7m. After flowing through Dongning Town, it enters the plain area, then flows eastward 1km, which is the border river between China and Russia, and then flows into Russia, with the flow rate of 0.6 ~ 1.0m/ s. Affected by rainfall, the water level fluctuates greatly. The temperature in Suifenhe area is higher than that in other surrounding counties, with an average annual temperature of 5℃, an average summer temperature of 17.3 ~ 23.2℃, an average winter temperature of-1~-16.2℃, and rainfall concentrated in 6 ~ 9℃. The transparency of the river is the highest in autumn.
Ecological characteristics
Main fish
There are not many fishes in Suifenhe River, but the composition is complex, with 26 species, belonging to 2 1 family and 2 1 genus, among which CYPRINIDAE is the most, with 1 1 species, accounting for 42.3% of the total. Followed by salmonidae, with 5 species, accounting for 65,438+09.2% of the total, followed by Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, with 3 species, accounting for 65,438+06,438+0.5% of the total, and other 7 families, such as lamprey family, Bermuda grass family, Bermuda grass family and echinodontidae family, accounted for the total respectively. The most prominent feature of the fish composition in Suifenhe River is the large proportion of migratory fish, including the beachhead fish of CYPRINIDAE (three pieces of fish and yarrow), the salmon of Salmonidae (loach), Ma Su salmon (odd mother fish) and Lepidoptera (odd mother fish). In the Ming Dynasty, some Chinese mitten-handed crabs were caught every year.
Fishery production
Beach fish, a specialty of Suifenhe River, is the main part of the catch. According to statistics, in the last five years of 1950s and 1960s, about 654.38+10,000 fish (0.43kg per fish on average) were caught every year. In the 1970s, the annual output varied from 654.38+0.3 to 250,000 pieces, but it dropped sharply in 79 years, only 6,000 pieces, and the annual output in 80 years was 654.400 pieces. The proportion of beachhead fish in Suifenhe production was 88% in 7 1 year, and it exceeded 66% in 73 ~ 75. 1979 decreased to 12.6%, and 1980 was 2 1.7%. In the past, all the villages along the river had professional and part-time fishermen for fishery production. Since the 1970s, there has been no professional fishery organization, and the number of professional fishermen is very small, only more than 30 people. Nowadays, most of the fishermen engaged in fishery production are part-time fishermen of agricultural and fishing teams. There are not many nets on the ship. The sharp decline of fish production in Suifenhe River is not only related to the lack of rainfall, dry weather, small water area and the drastic reduction of water area in recent years, but also related to river water pollution and overfishing. In the future, we should strengthen the protection of fish ecological environment, prevent pollution, and use favorable conditions to carry out artificial release of salmon.
Major fisheries
Suifenhe's fishery is mainly in Dongning County, and its fishery history is not long. Before the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), there were many fish resources in this river. When Liang Zi is used for fishing the most, a Liang Zi can catch nearly 10,000 fish, and a hook can catch more than 100 fish a day. In addition, many fish were caught, including yarrow, crucian carp and catfish in Tumen River. Biomass and composition of phytoplankton (mg/L): the total number of phytoplankton is 4.87, diatom 89.3%, green algae 4.7%, cyanobacteria 0.4%, dinoflagellate 0.4% and Chlorella 5. 1%.
General situation of suifenhe city
Suifenhe
The city belongs to Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, with geographical coordinates of 44 23' north latitude and1319' east longitude. The eastern part is bordered by Primorsky Krai, the most developed region in the Russian Far East, with a length of 27.5 kilometers and an area of 460 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Suifenhe Town, Funing Town, Mutual Trade Zone and Border Economic Cooperation Zone, with permanent population. 1975 the State Council approved Suifenhe as a city under separate state planning, 1988 was approved by the provincial party committee and the provincial government as a pilot zone for developing the frontier through trade, 1992 was approved by the State Council as the first batch of cities to expand and open along the border in China, 1997 was approved by the Chinese and Russian governments in an exchange of letters, and in 2005 was approved by the State Council as the first city in China. Foreign trade amounted to $3 billion, a year-on-year increase of 20%. Port cargo throughput reached 7.5 million tons, up 16% year-on-year. The number of inbound and outbound tourists received was 510.2 million, a year-on-year increase of 26%. Suifenhe city, located in the center of Northeast Asia economic circle, is currently the largest land trade port from China to the Sea of Japan. Suifenhe River is the starting point of Suibin Line and 30 1 National Road, the main trunk line of Northeast Railway. There are 1 Railway and two highways connected with Russia, and many trains and cars travel home and abroad every day. Suifenhe River is 0/6 km away from the corresponding Russian port of Pogranich/Kloc-0, 2 10 km away from Vladivostok, the largest port city in the Russian Far East, and 270 km away from Nakhodka, the Russian Far East Free Economic Zone. Through Suifenhe Port and seaports such as Vladivostok and Nakhodka in Russia, land and sea cargo can go directly to Japan, South Korea, the United States, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions. Suifenhe River is an important hub of land-sea combined transport between China and foreign countries, and an important "window" and "bridge" for Northeast China to participate in international division of labor and cooperation.
Edit this historical evolution of Suifenhe River.
Suifenhe, Manchu means awl, because there is a sharp snail growing in Suifenhe, so Manchu people call it Suifenhe. Suifenhe River is a medium-sized river, which originates at the foot of Changbai Mountain and flows into the Sea of Japan. When it winds through the mountains and approaches the border, it suddenly spreads its waist and forms an alluvial plain, which is the Dongning Plain. The design of the Middle East Railway is to enter China along the Suifenhe River Valley, and the fifth station is built in Sanchakou Village on the river bank. So the fifth stop is also called Suifenhe Station. However, during the construction process, it was suddenly found that the geological structure passing through Taipingling section from the valley plain was extremely complicated, and it had to move 50 kilometers to the north. So Suifenhe Station was far away from Suifenhe and came to this hillside at an altitude of more than 500 meters, which is now suifenhe city. After the opening of the Middle East Railway, envoys from Russia, Japan, South Korea, Britain, France, Italy and the United States gathered together, bringing European goods, culture and architecture. For a time, the flags of eighteen countries were flying in the town at the same time, which was called "flag town". Suifenhe
It has a long history. According to archaeological discoveries, the ancestors of the Chinese nation lived here four or five thousand years ago. Suifenhe area in Tang Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Bohai State, which resulted in Binzhou State. In the Ming Dynasty, he was subordinate to Nuer Tuo and led Bin Jiangwei. 1860, with the signing of the Beijing Treaty between China and Russia, Suifenhe became a border area. 1897, the middle east railway started, and Suifenhe area was partially classified as a railway subsidiary, which was under the responsibility of the middle east railway authorities. The other part belongs to 1903 Suifenhe Hall. 19 13 After the establishment of Dongning County, it was subordinate to Dongning County. 192 1 year, the northeast authorities recovered the administrative power of the affiliated railway in the middle east, and the original railway affiliated place was assigned to the east special zone, which belongs to the third special zone. Suifenhe city was formally established 1926. 1945 Suifenhe area belongs to Suiyang county after liberation. 1948 belonged to dongning county, until Suifenhe district was established in 1968, which belonged to Mudanjiang area. 1975 was approved by the State Council as a city under separate state planning. 1988 was approved by the provincial party Committee and the provincial government as an experimental zone for developing the frontier through trade. 1992 was approved by the State Council as the first batch of open cities along the border. 65438+1June 1999, with the approval of the Chinese and Russian governments, the Sino-Russian "Suibo" Free Trade Zone (Suifenhe, China-Pogranich, Russia) was established. On April 8th, 2007, suifenhe city was awarded the honorary title of "China Mudu" by the National Timber Circulation Association at the China Wood Industry Annual Meeting and the 3rd China (Putian) Wood Investment and Trade Fair.
Edit this section of Suifenhe's natural conditions.
Resources and products
The underground mineral deposits in Suifenhe River mainly include zeolite, ferrochrome and cinnabar. The occurrence of turbidite in zeolite is widely distributed and the reserves are considerable. The groundwater reserve is1115120,000 cubic meters, accounting for 20. 1% of the total water resources. 55,908 mu of land was reclaimed, and the reclamation rate was 8.8%, which was lower than the national reclamation rate 10.4% and the provincial reclamation rate 18.5%. The forest coverage rate is 45.87%, which is higher than the whole province 10.86 percentage points. The main tree species are pine, birch, linden, oak, elm, poplar, willow, maple, walnut and ash. The standing stock is 99 1.45 million cubic meters. Wild plant resources with high economic value mainly include rose, wild grape, strawberry, bracken, day lily, Osmunda japonica, Astragalus membranaceus, Schisandra chinensis, Gentiana scabra, Acanthopanax senticosus, Paeonia lactiflora, Fritillaria, Lily, Bupleurum, Platycodon grandiflorum, Atractylodes lancea, Motherwort, Auricularia auricula and Lentinus edodes. Wild animal resources mainly include tigers, bears, wild boars, red deer, wolves, foxes, raccoons, badgers, roe deer, roe deer, weasels, otters, chickens, dragons, sand pheasants, snakes and frogs. By the 1980s, large mammals were rare.
Population and nationality
The population of suifenhe city has remained at around 654.38 million all the year round, with a total resident population of 56,670. Among them, the non-agricultural population is 46,629, accounting for 82.3% of the total population; The agricultural population is 1004 1, accounting for 17.7% of the total population. The male population is 28,787, accounting for 50.8% of the total population; The female population is 27,883, accounting for 49.2% of the total population. /kloc-population below 0/8 is16392; /kloc-population aged 0/8-3519596; The population aged 35-60 is16920; At the age of 60, the population was 3762. The main ethnic groups are Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Korean and Hui. According to the data of the fifth census, the educated population is 62,462, accounting for 90.5%, of which college degree or above 13.7%. 17.9% have high school education; 68.4% have junior high school or primary school education. In 2002, the primary and secondary school enrollment rates reached 100%, and the infant mortality rate was 1.87‰. The adult literacy rate is 97.3%; The average life expectancy is 70.8 years.
Location traffic
Suifenhe
Located in the center of Northeast Asia Economic Circle, it is the starting point of Sui Bin Railway, the main railway line in Northeast China, and the eastern end of 30 1 National Secondary Highway. It is an international corridor with superior geographical location and convenient transportation. There are 1 railways and 2 highways connecting with Russia. It is 460 kilometers from Harbin in the west, 2 1 km from the corresponding Russian port in the east, 21km from Vladivostok, the capital of Primorsky Krai, and 270 kilometers from Nakhodka, the largest free economic zone in the Far East. Through the land-sea combined transport of Suifenhe River, Vladivostok and Nakhodka, the goods can go directly to Japan, South Korea, the United States, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions, and it is known as the "golden channel" connecting Northeast Asia and heading for the Asia-Pacific region. After years of construction and development, Suifenhe has initially become a regional logistics center city with international regional logistics as the focus, railway transportation as the main body and land-sea combined transport as the link. 20011The State Forestry Administration, the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation and the General Administration of Customs approved Suifenhe as the only pilot port for the export of imported log processing sawn timber in Heilongjiang Province. From 1 to 2002, the export of processed sawn timber is not restricted by quotas, which further confirms Suifenhe's position as the main port for the import and export of log processing. At present, Suifenhe is the only port in Heilongjiang Province.
Edit this section of Suifenhe human landscape
suifenhe city
It is a famous summer resort with superior geographical location, beautiful scenery and charming ice and snow scenery in winter. Historical sites, European-style buildings and antique buildings add a beautiful scenery to Suifenhe River.
Unearthed cultural relics in Jianxin village
1989 to 199 1, more than 200 pieces of stone mortar, stone tools and pottery pieces were found in Baoan ditch about 5 kilometers east of Jianxin village. Appraised by the cultural relics management departments of Heilongjiang Province and Mudanjiang City, this place is a site of ancient human activities. The stone mortar is a relic of the Bohai Kingdom, the stone tools are a relic of the Neolithic Age 4,000 to 5,000 years ago, and the pottery pieces are fragments of hand-made reddish-brown pottery pots, with sand holes, plain lines, scratches, different shapes, figures and sizes. Braised clay and Qing dynasty porcelain were also found.
Suifenhe National Forest Park Ski Resort
Suifenhe National Forest Park Ski Resort is located at 10 km and 30 1 national highway 18 km west of Suifenhe urban area. It is 0/40km away from Mudanjiang City/KLOC-with convenient transportation. It is snowy in winter and rich in wildlife resources. It is the best resort for skiing and hunting. Covering an area of 2 176 hectares, there are three natural snow trails, which are novel and exciting and return to nature. It snows for about 5 months every year, with undulating terrain, excellent snow quality and fresh air. Winter is a natural resort for skiing and snow appreciation, and summer is a natural oxygen bar for summer.
Suifenhe Museum
Located on the north side of the scenic Beihai Park, it is a local small comprehensive museum. The museum started construction on1September, 1997, and was completed on1September, 1998 1200 square meters. It is divided into four parts: history, nature, art and modernity. The exhibits collected in the museum show the long history, rich natural resources and the prosperity brought by reform and opening up to the border town, and record the development, entrepreneurship and struggle history of Suifenhe River, which is known as the "Pearl of the Black Soil Expo Park".
Railway station waiting room
The waiting room of Suifenhe Railway Station built at the beginning of this century is a Russian-style building. North-south trend, about 40 meters long. Xitong railway platform, east gate facing the street, north and south floors. The waiting room is made of steel arch beam, and the interior is spacious and decorated with geometric relief. On the central door on the west side of the waiting room, there is Yang Wen's Chinese character "Suifenhe", and below it is Russian Chinese character "Baokuranyi China Ya". 1929 During the "Republic of China 18 Sino-Russian border war", the Soviet Red Army plane bombed the box office without serious injuries. 10 was repaired in June.
Dabailou
Dabailou, built in 19 13, is a two-story circular building, with emphasis on carved doors and windows, located at the northern end of Zhanqian Road. During the construction of the Middle East Railway, it was the dormitory of Russian railway employees.
Orthodox church former site
Nikolai Orthodox Church in Shedaya, commonly known as Lamatai. After the Suifenhe railway project started, a wooden church was built near the station, which was destroyed by fire at 1908. 19 13 Nicholas church in Shedaya, brick structure, built about 200 meters east of the station.
Russian consulate in sui former site
Located on the east side of the middle section of Guanghua Road, opposite the Russian Overseas Chinese School on the West Road, it was built around 19 10. This building was originally a Russian consulate and later a Soviet consulate. After liberation, it was the office building of Suifenhe Military and Political Committee and Suifenhe Municipal Committee, and now it is the office building of Suifenhe Post Office.
Rentoulou
Brick-concrete structure, located in the southwest of the intersection of the south section of Tiantong Road and Xin Ying Street. Completed on 19 14. The eaves of the building are engraved with the relief of "head and face", hence the name. It turned out to be a Russian teahouse called Chichagov, which stored and inspected the exported tea. Japanese consulate during the occupation. After liberation, it was the garrison barracks and the office building of Dongning county government.
Suifenhe church former site
Suifenhe is the last stop of the Dong Qing Railway, which is located on the Sino-Russian border, so this station is called the border station. The wooden church was built near 1898 station, and 1908 was destroyed by fire. 19 13 Nicholas church in Shedaya, brick structure, built about 200 meters east of the station. 1984 has been designated as a municipal cultural relics protection unit. 1999 1 This hall has been designated as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. Now it has been changed into a Christian evangelical church.
Suifenhe Pingla Bridge
Xinhua Street Overpass in suifenhe city, Heilongjiang Province, a cable-stayed bridge with a total weight of10.4000 tons, which was built by the Second Company of China Railway 18th Bureau Group, successfully turned 70.2 degrees horizontally. After testing, the axis error of the bridge after horizontal rotation is only 3 mm, which fully meets the design requirements. This marks the success of the horizontal swivel cable-stayed bridge with the largest span, single tower and single cable plane and single point flat hinge in China. When the bridge is completed, it will connect the old city with the west city to ensure the smooth traffic of the city? At the same time, it also promoted the balanced and rapid development of the city, evacuated the population in the central area to Xicheng District, and eased the traffic pressure in the central area.
Edit this paragraph Suifenhe industrial development
Since 1987 resumed border trade, suifenhe city has adhered to the development idea of "prospering the city through trade, enriching the people and strengthening the city, and building a modern border business capital", and has thoroughly implemented the five strategies of "big corridor, big economy and trade, big market, big processing and big tourism", emancipated its mind, made joint efforts, kept pace with the times, accelerated development and made great achievements in various economic and social undertakings. In 2005, the fiscal revenue exceeded 600 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 67%. The local GDP exceeded 3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47%.
foreign trade
Suifenhe city's pillar industries. "Great economy and trade" is one of the five strategies for Suifenhe's economic development, and consolidating and expanding border trade is an important foundation for Suifenhe's economic development. By adhering to the strategy of "Great Economy and Trade" for many years, Suifenhe's foreign trade volume increased from $65,438+500,000 in 1987 to $3 billion in 2005. The port has developed into a national first-class land port, a national second-class container terminal, the main channel for Heilongjiang Province to open to the outside world, the leader for accelerating development, and the only designated port for the re-export of imported log processing sawn timber in Heilongjiang Province. Trade with Russia accounts for more than one-third of Heilongjiang's trade with Russia. 24-hour customs clearance at railway port and 0/2-hour customs clearance at highway port/kloc. Port cargo throughput reached 6.5438+million tons, and passenger throughput reached 6.5438+500,000 passengers. On the basis of traditional products such as clothing, shoes and hats, daily necessities, building materials, hardware and household appliances, white rice, grain and oil, fruits and vegetables, varieties of sawn timber, industrial sewing machines, automatic data processing equipment parts and textiles have been added. Imported varieties are mainly logs, pulp, fertilizers, crude oil, kraft paper, primary plastic, synthetic rubber, steel, mechanical and electrical products, etc. At present, all commercial banks in the city have opened the "through train" business to Russia, and the financial settlement channels have been further unblocked. Five enterprises in this city have obtained the franchise rights of crude oil and refined oil. The newly-added shopping area is 1.56 million square meters, and businesses (markets) such as Qingyun, Yingze Building Materials, Haitian, International Commercial Building, Sun Shopping and New Mart enjoy high reputation at home and abroad. In 2005, the port cargo throughput reached 7.5 million tons, up 16% year-on-year. The number of inbound and outbound tourists received was 510.2 million, a year-on-year increase of 26%.
tourism
Suifenhe city's pillar industries. Tourism is a sunrise industry and pillar industry developed with the development of 1990 border trade. Based on border tourism, shopping tour, sightseeing tour and business tour are the main forms. At present, tourists leaving the country through Suifenhe Port can complete the formalities of going abroad within 12 hours. Tourist routes extend from Russian border cities such as Ussurisk and Vladivostok to Russian hinterland such as Moscow and St. Petersburg, and domestic routes extend from Harbin and Dalian to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. There are 5 international travel agencies, 32 domestic travel agencies and more than 10,000 tourism professionals 1. The development of tourism has promoted the development of local catering service industry. There are more than 0/50 hotels of all kinds, more than 0/0000 beds and 0/5 star-rated hotels.
Edit this paragraph of Suifenhe Infrastructure.
Suifenhe city is mainly composed of the central city, Suifenhe Town and Funing Town, with1/kloc-0 administrative villages and 3 natural villages. The registered population is 56,670. Among them, the non-agricultural population is 46,629. The total urban area is 4 12.35 square kilometers, of which the built-up area is 12. 15 square kilometers, the road area is 880,000 square meters, the per capita road area is 15.44 square meters, the road network density is 0. 16 km/square kilometers, and the drainage pipe is 35 kilometers long. There are 6 10KV transmission and transformation lines and 28 transformers/kloc-0, with an annual power supply capacity of 40 kV. The city's largest water source has a daily water supply capacity of 20,000 tons, a daily processing capacity of 27,000 tons and an annual water supply capacity of more than 4 million tons; The total number of telephones is 2882 1, there are 35836 mobile phone users and 3497 internet users, and the ratio of broadband users to the total number of households in the city is1:6; The heating area reaches 6.5438+0.8 million square meters. Since 1988, the municipal party committee and government have invested more than 2 billion yuan to build the fourth heating station, Jinjiagou Reservoir, the second water purification plant and Funing International Heliport. Swimming pool, Beihai Park, museum, TV studio, Youth Palace, library, activity center for veteran cadres, apartments for the elderly and social security building were completed and put into use. Complete the revision of the urban master plan and detailed plan of Tiexi District and Export Processing Zone. Completed the urban power grid expansion project, river embankment reconstruction project and ring road project. It has successively won the honorary titles of national advanced city in landscaping and national sanitary city. Recently, in terms of urban construction, the overall plan for urban construction and development has been revised again, highlighting the style architecture. Taking "making foreigners feel at home in Suifenhe, and making domestic people feel at home abroad" as the general program of urban planning and construction, and adhering to the principle of "letting the inside occupy the outside, moving the industry abroad, expanding the focus to the west, and breaking through the periphery", we will adhere to the development orientation of industry gathering in parks, urban construction gathering in new areas, and rural population gathering in towns. Follow the construction policy of three roads (namely, Sui Bin Railway, 30 1 National Road and Suifenhe-Dongning Highway), expand urban space, improve urban functions, build a medium-sized city pattern, and strive to achieve the goals of modernization of urban infrastructure, ecological urban environment, personalized urban image and civilized urban society.
supply electricity
There are 6 10KV lines and 28 transformers/kloc-0. The transmission and transformation line project of 220kV Musui line has been put into use, with an annual power supply capacity of 40kV.
supply water
There are four water sources, including Tianchang Mountain and Jinjiagou Reservoir, 10 deep well and some temporary water sources. The largest water source in the city has a daily water supply capacity of 20,000 tons, a daily processing capacity of 27,000 tons and an annual water supply capacity of more than 4 million tons.
supply heat
There are five heating stations. By the end of 2004 10, the city's heating area reached 2.09 million square meters, the boiler tonnage was 376 tons, and the heating capacity reached 3120,000 square meters.
Edit this paragraph of Suifenhe social undertakings.
Various social undertakings in suifenhe city have developed rapidly. Won the title of "National Advanced City in Science and Technology Work" for two consecutive years. Quality education has been promoted in an all-round way, the quality of education and teaching has been obviously improved, the achievements of "two basics" have been consolidated, and the proportion of 10 thousand people receiving higher education has reached 53/ 10 thousand. There are 4 ordinary middle schools in the city with 5436 students, vocational middle schools 1 person, students 1083, primary schools 1 1 person and 7963 students. Culture, sports, broadcasting and other undertakings have developed healthily, and the cultural life of the masses is rich and colorful. * * * There are various projection units 1 each, cultural centers, libraries, museums and archives 1 each, TV transmitting stations, relay stations 1 each, and radio stations 1 each, thus realizing the one-network coverage of urban and rural (village) optical cables. Medical and health conditions have improved significantly, the medical level has been continuously improved, and the prevention and control of infectious diseases has been further strengthened. There are 8 health institutions in the city, with 355 beds and 293 health technicians. The social security system has been continuously improved, with the total collection of various premiums reaching 24.68 million yuan, the collection rate of medical insurance premiums reaching 99%, and the ability to guarantee large medical insurance has been significantly enhanced. The endowment insurance fund has collected15.52 million yuan, accumulating 27.66 million yuan. Thirty state-owned industrial and commercial enterprises have completed the transformation, and 98% of them have completed the transformation, dissolving debts of 37.32 million yuan and resettling 502 employees. As suifenhe city is located on the Sino-Russian border, its culture is deeply influenced by Russian culture, while retaining its own national characteristics. During the Republic of China, Peking Opera and Yangko were the main cultural activities of the New Year Festival, mostly for self-entertainment and self-performance. The only theater is Youxian Tea Garden. After the opening of the Middle East Railway, Russian progressive newspapers entered Suifenhe River through Russian railway workers. From 65438 to 0947, cultural business units such as cinemas and Xinhua Bookstore were established one after another. 1949 after the founding of new China, cultural counseling institutions, film projection units and staff clubs were established. The main cultural activities are mainly rehearsing small and medium-sized dramas, and people's cultural life is more active. After 1982, cultural undertakings developed in an all-round way, and cultural administrative units, archives institutions, literary and art mass organizations, theaters, libraries, bookstores, broadcasting management units and other institutions were strengthened in staffing and funds. The main cultural activities are literature, fine arts, photography creation, amateur performances, literary performances, small dances, calligraphy exhibitions, book lending and so on. The rapid development of television has gradually become the main content of people's cultural life. From 65438 to 0988, the first Lantern Festival was successfully held, and so far it has been successfully held for 16, which has become a major cultural landscape in suifenhe city. In 2003, a series of centennial celebrations of the port were successfully held. In 2005, the 30th anniversary celebration of Suifenhe was successfully held. In recent years, the rapid economic development has promoted the healthy development of spiritual civilization construction. The cultural life of the masses has become increasingly rich, and national fitness activities have been carried out in depth. At present, there are more than 40 song and dance entertainment places in the city, and more than 20 non-governmental organizations and cultural and sports associations such as dance, martial arts, calligraphy, photography, sports and leisure, table tennis, chess, and elderly choirs, involving employees of government agencies and institutions, individual industrial and commercial households, and retired cadres 1000. Cultural and artistic creation continued to flourish. In 200 1 year, the drama "Love for Dolls" written and directed by our city won the silver prize of "Stars Award" from the Ministry of Culture. A number of young and middle-aged writers, poets and literary and art workers who are well-known in Northeast China have emerged. Famous ones are Ge Junyi, Li Entai, Zhou Aimin, Xiao Guixian and Yong Yang. Suifenhe city has successively won the honorary titles of "National Civilized City", "National Sanitary City", "National Advanced City for Building Frontier Cultural Corridor" and "National 50 Safe Investment Zones".
Edit the development direction of Suifenhe in this paragraph.
The rapid development of information technology is changing people's traditional ways of information transmission, interpersonal communication and social management, and has a profound impact on social life and government operation mechanism. Government decision-making has gradually become scientific, people's livelihood and human-oriented, and "let figures speak and measure with figures" has increasingly become an essential element of government management. The construction of digital city is increasingly accepted and promoted by the government and academic circles. According to the guiding principles of "overall planning, national leadership, unified standards, co-construction and sharing, and resource interconnection" in the 11th Five-Year Plan, suifenhe city takes network infrastructure construction as the foundation, information resources development and gathering as the core, information technology application and training as the key, information talents and laws and regulations as the foundation, and digital terminal application as the breakthrough. We will comprehensively promote the digitalization of government affairs, enterprises, social affairs and communities in the city, promote industrialization with informationization, promote the strategic adjustment of Suifenhe's economic structure with digitalization, comprehensively build a smart digital Suifenhe and build a harmonious city with characteristics.
Edit this administrative division.
Suifenhe city has jurisdiction over two towns, a free trade zone and a border economic cooperation zone. Suifenhe Town governs 12 communities and 2 village committees: Friendship Community, Xinhua Community, Yong 'an Community, Shancheng Community, Qianjin Community, Beihai Community, Xiangshan Community, Guanghua Community, Sanhelin Community, Xinxing Community, Tiexi Community, Nansui Community, Qianjin Village and Suidong Village. Funing Town governs 9 village committees: Jianxi Village, Jiandong Village, Jianhua Village, Jianxin Village, South Korea Village, North Korea Village, Yongsheng Village, Chaoyang Village and Kuangou Village. Suifenhe city Bonded Zone Suifenhe Comprehensive Bonded Zone is the first bonded zone in Heilongjiang Province approved by the State Council and the first comprehensive bonded zone in Northeast China. The planned control area of the comprehensive bonded zone is 1.8 square kilometers, which has three functions: international trade, international logistics and export processing. In the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the Department of Commerce of Heilongjiang Province earnestly implemented the Proposal of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Heilongjiang Province, and will continue to give full play to the advantages of Heilongjiang Province in opening up along the border, speed up the construction of five industrial centers for economic and trade cooperation and processing, commerce, tourism, logistics and exhibition with Russia, focus on the construction of 18 domestic park, actively build overseas parks such as Ussurisk Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone, and form a new pattern of opening up with complementary advantages between ports and hinterland, and between domestic and overseas. By 20 15, the East Hamusui Trade Processing Zone with Russia will be built into the core area of Heilongjiang province's border opening, the frontier area of economic, trade, scientific and technological cooperation strategy with neighboring countries of Russia, South Korea and Japan, the gateway, hub and bridgehead of the country's opening to Russia and Northeast Asia, and an important node of the international channel on the new Eurasian continental bridge. Accelerate the construction of East Hamsuyi's trade processing zone with Russia from five aspects: first, vigorously promote the construction of industrial projects and attract advanced elements to gather in East Hamsuyi's trade processing zone with Russia; Second, vigorously promote the construction of comprehensive logistics park, and strive to create a logistics platform with complete system and smooth logistics; Third, vigorously promote trade and investment interaction and accelerate the transformation of the development mode of economic and trade cooperation with Russia; Fourth, vigorously promote the construction of domestic and foreign markets and further promote the pragmatic cooperation between Heilongjiang Province and the hinterland of Russia; Fifth, vigorously promote the construction of regional environment and provide dynamic support for Hamsudong's trade processing zone with Russia.