Governments around the world encourage conditional places to take the lead in clarifying the criteria for identifying family farms, registering them, and formulating specialized support policies for finance, taxation, land use, finance, insurance, and so on.
Because the current situation of agricultural development is different in different places, the subsidy policy and strength of family farms vary greatly, while the subsidy program is also diversified, for family farms direct subsidies, transfer of land rental subsidies, loan subsidies, agricultural machinery subsidies, agricultural subsidies and so on, there are differences, such as:
Tianjin:
To the area of the land transferred to the standard of 400 yuan per acre to give a one-time subsidy, up to the amount of subsidies, the maximum amount of subsidies, the maximum amount of subsidies to the land transferred to the land area of 400 yuan per acre. The standard is a one-time subsidy of up to 100,000 yuan.
Shanghai Songjiang:
1. Comprehensive direct subsidy of 76 yuan/mu for agricultural materials;
2. Subsidy of 150 yuan/mu for rice planting;
3. Subsidy of 100 yuan/mu for land transfer fee, with the area of 80-200 mu as the standard;
4. Subsidy of 100 yuan/mu for production and management appraisal of family farms;
5, Green fertilizer planting subsidies 200 yuan/mu.
Ningbo, Zhejiang:
Municipal demonstration family farms will be given a one-time award of 100,000 yuan each, of which 50,000 yuan will be awarded at the municipal level and 50,000 yuan will be matched by counties (cities) and districts.
Jiangsu Tongshan:
Family farms with good efficiency will be rewarded with 30,000 to 50,000 yuan, and family farms with an annual sales performance of more than 1 million yuan will be rewarded with 1 percent of their actual sales revenue, up to a maximum of 50,000 yuan. There is also subsidized interest support up to 50,000 yuan, which can be enjoyed continuously.
Suzhou, Anhui:
Family farms with more than 100 acres of contiguous land transfer, 200 yuan per acre subsidies, subsidies for three years, cashed in annual; engaged in facility-based agriculture, aquaculture, specialty planting and other industries identified as small and medium-sized and large-scale family farms, respectively, a one-time award of 30,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan.
Qufu, Shandong Province:
Family farms registered more than 200 acres, more than five years of contract, the total investment of more than 300,000 yuan, up to 100,000 yuan in subsidies.
Expanded:
Family farms can be registered at least 200 mu, with a contract of more than 200 mu, and a total investment of more than 100,000 yuan. p>"Family farm" model can further promote the optimal allocation of land resources, can further stimulate the enthusiasm of farmers, release the potential of agriculture. "The family farm's business characteristics are obvious, and the family farmer must follow the enterprise management model to account for costs, strengthen management, and chase profits, and must adapt to the market and develop the market.
Because of the "family farm" to implement large-scale, intensive, commercial production and management, and therefore has a strong market competitiveness. We have reason to believe that, under the encouragement and support of the national agricultural policy, "family farms" will become the leader and backbone of agricultural and rural reform and development.
"Family farm" model often involves the transfer and concentration of land, and in the process of land transfer and concentration, must strictly follow the principle of mutual voluntariness and equality and reciprocity, i.e., other farmers or village collectives voluntarily contracted the land to the "family farm owner "In other words, other farmers or village collectives voluntarily contract their land to "family farmers", who pay a reasonable contracting fee, and both parties sign a contract agreeing on the duration of the contract.
In this model, the collective ownership of the land by the villagers remains unchanged, and the party that contracted out the land can take it back when the contract expires.
Thus, the "family farm" model will not harm the foundation of agriculture, the interests of other farmers and village collectives, and agricultural fairness. Even if we encounter some problems in the development of "family farms", we can continue to improve through constant revision - we can completely put aside our worries and take big steps forward.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Family Farms