SPA in a narrow sense refers to the spa beauty and health, the form of SPA, including cold water baths, hot water baths, hot and cold water baths, sea water baths, hot springs baths, baths, tap water baths, each bath can be to a certain extent relaxation of tense muscles and nerves, to eliminate toxins in the body, prevention and treatment of disease, in recent years found that hydrotherapy with a variety of aroma essential oils massage will accelerate the burning of fat, have the effect of slimming.
Broadly speaking, SPA includes the familiar hydrotherapy, aroma massage, bath, go to the dead corner and so on. Modern SPA mainly through the body's five sensory functions, namely, hearing (healing music), taste (herbal tea, healthy diet), touch (massage, contact), smell (natural aromatic essential oils), vision (natural or imitation natural landscapes, humanistic environments) to achieve a full range of relaxation, will be the essence of the spirit, gas, God, the three in one, to achieve the relaxation of the body, mind and soul, now SPA has evolved into a modern beauty supply of the Nowadays, SPA has evolved into a synonym of modern beauty supplement. Spa is the most common form of SPA. According to the SPA name originated in Belgium during the Roman Empire, a town called "SPA", because there is a hot spring, beauty and even treatment of disease and famous. In modern times, scientists have revealed the secret of the hot springs, the essential oils in the water come from the thousands of species of flowers and plants in the local mountains in the upper reaches of the water source of the accumulation. So now people are simulating the construction of a similar environment and water quality, so that it has a health and beauty effect on the human body, that is, the modern "SPA".
The key to modern SPA is water resources and water equipment, common bucket bath, wet steam, dry steam, shower and hydromassage bath, etc., but also often choose minerals, mud, flowers and grass extracts, essential oils, etc. to improve the water quality effect on the human body. In real life, SPA has the following effects: beauty, relaxation of the body, soothe the mind and body, healthy skin, treatment of diseases.
SPA has different theme appeal, some favor relaxation, soothing, detoxification treatment; some to bodybuilding and slimming as the focus; there are also heavy aroma essential oils, marine living water or pure herbal therapy. But no matter which type of SPA, it is not detached from the basic need to satisfy the guests' six pleasurable senses of hearing (therapeutic music), smell (natural flowers and herbs), vision (natural landscape), taste (healthy food and drink), touch (massage and care) and thinking (inner relaxation).
SPA's pleasure of body and mind, for the inner hoarding of pressure to find an outlet, people body, mind and spirit to achieve harmony and balance of enjoyment, let people to taste. The body, mind and spirit are beautiful is the modern state of health in the city people's dream. SPA blowing the pleasant aroma, it is from the body, mind and spirit to give people care and comfort, care for your face, care for your heart, so you are full of vitality from the inside to the outside, the spirit is full of vigor.
[edit]Origin of the word SPA
One word that has been used throughout the discussion of the origin of the word SPA is "hydrotherapy", which reflects the important role of water in the healing realm of ancient times and in the early European SPA culture. Most people believe that the word SPA is a combination of the initials of Latin phrases such as "sanitas per aqua", "solus per aqua", "sanus per aqua ". These phrases all mean "treatment with water". Another theory is that SPA originated from the graffiti "salut per aqua" found in Roman baths.
SPA may also be derived from the Walloon word "espa," meaning fountain, or from the Latin word "spagere," meaning to splash. Some experts believe that the word originated from a town called spa in Belgium, which is famous for its hot springs. The word spa has since been used for hot springs and spa resorts that offer hydrotherapy. In the 19th and 20th centuries, drinking mineral water or bathing in mineral springs became fashionable forms of relaxation.
In many parts of Europe, the word spa still retains its strong historical associations and is used strictly for spa-related establishments. In English-speaking parts of Europe and some other parts of the world, the word spa has become more broadly defined to include physical and mental well-being and relaxation.
Water is a key element in spa therapies and focuses on natural health therapies, exercise, fitness, diet and nutrition and keeping the mind and body in harmony.
[Edit paragraph] SPA origin
As early as 1500 BC, the Indians on this "water" to heal wounds and pain, the ancient Greeks will also be used as a dose of medicine to cure disease and strengthen the body's elixir, and in the luxury of ancient Rome, the people are the use of natural differences in the temperature of the water, will be divided into a public **** bathrooms Very hot, slightly hot and cold pool. Here become the warriors wash the body dirt public **** exchange place.
In the middle of the 15th century, the name of the spa came from a small valley called Spau near the Belgian city of Liège, which is a very mineral-rich hot temperate area, and the local people used to soak in hot springs to treat all kinds of illnesses and aches and pains. After the 18th century, SPA became popular among European aristocrats and became the first choice of the aristocrats for relaxation and physical fitness.
In addition to the SPA this place, the ancient Romans in other parts of Europe also used natural mineral springs as a healing treatment. Later, more and more spa resorts appeared around the world. California in the United States, France, Britain, Italy, Austria, Japan, Taiwan and other places are very well-known spa treatment centers, and SPA this kind of leisure and beauty in these places is also very popular.
With the development of the times, people continue to give SPA newer ways and richer connotation. Today SPA this blend of ancient traditions and modern high-tech spa method is no longer the exclusive favorite of the aristocrats, and gradually become a modern urbanites return to nature, eliminate physical and mental exhaustion, set of leisure, beauty, decompression in one of the fashionable health concepts, with the five senses of therapy, whether it is a soothing massage, cosmetology, or hot springs hydrotherapy, wherever this kind of activities related to stress relief, soothing the body and mind, can be
Beautiful Legend
Legend has it that three or four hundred years ago, a Greek physician suggested that hydrotherapy could prevent disease. Until the 14th century, is located in Belgium Ardennes (Ardennes) in the forest area in a town called SPA, the residents found that there are many natural springs, and the salt content is very low, no mineral impurities, whether it is to drink or used in the bath, the human body are very beneficial, residents are using it to treat pain and disease, and then became the birthplace of the modern SPA.
There is also a legend that water therapy was discovered in the 19th century by a Catholic priest, Sebastian Kneipp. He used hot and cold water to stimulate the body's functions, promote blood circulation and reduce stress, and the effect was so good that it slowly evolved into what is now popularly known as "Hydrotherapy" (Hydrotherapy).
And there is a legend in Belgium, Liege, a town called Spau, surrounded by beautiful forests and hot springs rich in minerals, residents are to the hot springs to treat the disease in the treatment at the same time can be in the nature of the living cleansing the mind, enjoy the natural gifts, and thus named SPA. and send out a variety of forms of beauty beauty and other forms.
[Edit paragraph] SPA charm
SPA carefully created atmosphere of a special mood: in the light sound, aroma has curling elegant space, enjoy the water droplets, petals, green leaves, soil caresses, sucking the natural forest wilderness plants exudes a fresh breath, everything is so warm and peaceful, such as the sky flying birds, swimming in the water as free as a fish, worrying about all forgotten. I forget all my worries. Inside the wall of lush grass, outside the wall of red dust rolling, as if it were a world away, the peach and red dust, but only within reach.
SPA includes facial care, music massage, aromatherapy, lymphatic drainage, hydrotherapy, mud therapy, marine therapy, yoga, five senses therapy, etc., to health, beauty, fitness, comfort as the main theme, the use of water, color, sound, light, plant aroma essential oils, the Dead Sea mineral mud, and even hot stones as a therapeutic tool, full of people's visual (color, natural landscape), olfactory (flowers and herbs aromatherapy), tactile senses. Floral aromatherapy), touch (massage), hearing (music), taste (herbal tea) and other senses and spiritual feelings, bringing people pleasure and enjoyment, so that people feel relaxed. Although there are measured weight detoxification and stress relief, some focus on beauty and slimming, some focus on herbal remedies, etc., but to bring you the love of the spring rain, so that people "intoxicated do not know the way back.
In SPA heaven and earth, you can beautify the face, body shape, cultivate the heart and health, feel the nourishment of flowers and grass rain and beauty therapist gentle techniques of care. After some fragrant flowers Melody water washing, step out of the SPA when you look tired has gone, exudes the fragrance of flowers and plants, the aroma of the people, it can be called vanilla beauty. No wonder many urban celebrities, white-collar women, and elegant people are fascinated by it, and it has become a way for them to show their taste in life.
SPA not only provides facial, hand, foot beauty, but also health and body shaping, weight loss programs, the customer base in addition to female customers to do slimming, but also to promote accompanied by male customers to do body health maintenance. The hot springs here are usually drinkable, and have a significant therapeutic effect on gastrointestinal disorders. Since most obesity is caused by indigestion in the gastrointestinal system, this type of onsen can treat gastrointestinal diseases on the one hand, and promote lymphatic circulation and metabolize excess fat and waste in the body on the other hand, so that the digestive system of the body can be made stronger.
The spa can therefore be described as an energy-boosting "recharging station for physical and mental beauty".
[Edit]Effectiveness of SPA
All the internal organs of the body interact with the reflex zones on the skin, so the water bed of a spa can have a calming effect during the treatment. Different spa programs can be combined for specific therapeutic purposes.
Beauty
To maintain a healthy body and a good figure, a variety of factors must be taken into account, such as eating a low-calorie diet, exercising, stimulating blood and lymph circulation, and loosening up tense muscles, all of which are part of a spa treatment. In addition, with the marine therapy of seaweed, hydrotherapy can also restore the balance of the internal cells by absorbing various minerals and rare trace elements through the skin; and through the penetration and stimulation of the lymphatic circulation, toxins are eliminated, which has the effect of continuously restoring the body's energy.
Resistance to stress
The natural balance of the human body is always threatened by external stressors, and in response, the human body automatically releases a series of neurological hormones, also known as the adaptation syndrome. The spa's anti-stress design provides stress relief.
Slimming down
Eating a low-calorie diet, exercising and changing attitudes are essential to slimming down. Hydrotherapy treatments help to loosen fluids in the body, increasing the total amount of water flowing through the body by approximately 30%, which reduces the amount of cellulite in the body's tissues, or in the tissues that connect them to each other. Hydrotherapy also accelerates the metabolism of fats and sugars in the body. Hydrotherapy massage with the application of seaweed, in the reduction of weight is really effective.
[edit]SPA requirements
Taiwan beauty experts, the International Aromatherapy Far East Branch President Jin Yunrong pointed out that the set of health and beauty as one of the SPA, there must be the following three major conditions:
Must have water
No water can not be done without the SPA, and it must be living water, such as hot spring water. If the opening of the SPA salon did not have this condition, but also in the bathtub to add some minerals, so that it is chemically close to the hot spring water.
Must have decompression care
Modern people's work and emotional stress are very big, decompression care such as aromatherapy, lymphatic drainage massage can make SPA customers feel relieved, from physical to psychological are relaxed.
Must have "five senses" of the situation
SPA is through the human body's five senses: hearing, taste, touch, smell, vision, to achieve a body, mind are comfortable in the feeling. Among them:
Hearing - music with therapeutic effect
Smell - natural flowers and plants incense
Vision - comfortable landscape
Taste - healthy food and drink offerings
Touch - massage, skin care
Spas must cater to these five senses and provide impeccable care.
How to enjoy SPA
1, understand themselves, the right medicine
Before doing SPA, do not rush to dress and bathe, spend a few minutes, do a survey, according to the analysis of the survey report, to understand their own physical condition, temperament mentality. Then from their own starting point, according to the reality of their own state, choose to suit their own SPA.
2, mood relaxation, exclude distractions
You can SPA as: to enjoy a romantic and cozy travel vacation; read a timeless and refreshing book; listen to a peaceful and sedate music. The prerequisite for enjoying all this is to have a quiet mind, to let go of everything and stop thinking about any mundane trivialities.
3, mobilize the five senses, wholeheartedly
Tangled as the March of Jiangnan water, quiet music, soft light, fragrant essential oils, and even hot stones can be used in the SPA. Therefore, to enjoy SPA, you need to fully mobilize the five senses, through the human body's five sensory functions: vision, smell, hearing, taste, touch perception to achieve a body, mind and spirit are all comfortable feeling.
[edit]Men's SPA
Women go shopping in Hong Kong, men, go to do professional SPA!
When the SPA is popular with thousands of ladies, men say, we also want to be better for the body.
But what should a spa treatment designed for men look like? The "2006 Best Men's Spa Treatment", which has just been awarded by the prestigious BaccaratAsiaSpaAwards (BASA), has been gaining popularity lately, with many traveling to the Chuan Spa at Langham Place Hong Kong to experience the award-winning spa treatment, which has been recognized as the best spa in Hong Kong. Many people have traveled to the Chuan Spa at Langham Place Hong Kong to experience the award-winning spa. However, reservations are required before visiting the spa, or else you'll get a "Full" answer, which shows the popularity of the spa.
The specialized spa, which is based on the five elements of Chinese medicine, takes a few minutes to fill out a simple five-element questionnaire before proceeding. "What did you eat today?" , "How's your mood?" The questions are not complicated, but the therapist can use them to analyze the balance of your elements each day, and use up to 60 different treatments and products accordingly.
An award-winning 75-minute spa treatment
Not to be missed, of course, is the award-winning "Men's World" treatment.
The first step in men's skincare is thorough cleansing, so begin by exfoliating your back to remove the burden of dirt that has been deposited on your skin, leaving it clear and absorbing nutrients. This is followed by a therapeutic massage to loosen tense muscles and relax the body. The treatment concludes with a deep cleansing facial designed specifically for men's skin. This short 75-minute treatment is a favorite for unburdening and revitalizing the skin all over the body.
The 2-Hour Jet Lag Rejuvenation
For "flyers" and workaholics who work continuously, the constant struggle with gravity and the natural biological clock increases the mental load, accelerates water loss, and inevitably affects the body's blood circulation. It's time to be kind to yourself and pay attention to your tired body.
Start with a soothing hydrotherapy bath immersed in microscopic seaweed and aromatherapy extracts, a chance for you to absorb minerals and release fatigue. An underwater massage stimulates blood circulation and combats moisture loss, eliminating the stresses and strains of long journeys and continuous work. This is followed by a facial moisturizing and nourishing treatment to rejuvenate tired skin and complete the Jet Lag Rejuvenation treatment. This treatment combats jet lag fatigue and restlessness and rejuvenates heavy, tired "airplane legs".
3 Hours of Divine Tranquility
A mixture of hot and cold stones, the hot stones enhance blood circulation and strengthen the immune system by removing impurities from the body, leaving you refreshed and revitalized, while the cold stones soothe the internal heat, heal serious injuries, and help to refresh and increase alertness.
The unique stone therapy, combined with a hot bath, a blend of essential oils and a cooling rejuvenating seaweed mask, is a 3-hour tranquilizing experience that ends with Chinese snacks and Chuan herbal tea in the VIP room to relax the mind, moisturize the skin, soothe the soul and calm the spirit.
Tips:
Men's SPA etiquette
1, 3 hours before the SPA, do not drink any alcoholic beverages. before and after the SPA drink more water, most people do not have enough water every day, especially busy careless men.
2. To increase comfort, shave before receiving facials.
3. It is recommended to take a shower before receiving a SPA, and enjoy steam and sauna to fully relax and de-stress your body and mind muscles.
4. When receiving massage treatment, you can choose whether to use the disposable underwear or not. However, please wear the disposable underwear during the aquatic treatment.
5. After completing the massage, it is recommended to rinse the essential oils from the body only after two hours so that the skin can fully absorb the essence.
[edit]Home SPA
SPA's source - Solus ParAqua in Latin is the meaning of the water of health, and health from the original is not a need to go to a distant region or a professional environment to experience the concept, so to date there is a new SPA type.
Home SPA not only seeks to relax people's mind and restore their original physical state from fatigue, but also seeks to gradually improve their understanding and self-control of Home SPA through professional training and scientific planning, so that they can feel the whole SPA process from start to finish at home, and continuously improve their own SPA process. SPA process to improve their own state of health.
Home SPA product preparation
1, choose the essential oils suitable for SPA use, clear its efficacy and usage, or according to the skin type to choose the appropriate professional home SPA products;
2, exfoliating products. In the whole body exfoliation process, you can not only regain the skin radiance, but also slimming detoxification, promote lymphatic circulation;
3, SPA massage tools, such as natural loofah gloves or sponges, etc.;
4, the manufacture of aromatic tools, such as essential oil lamps, incense pan, nature music, candles, etc.;
5, natural herbal tea, bath after a cup of Herbal tea, both physical and mental pleasure, but also to replenish the body loss of water.
Home SPA notes
1, the choice of natural ingredients to do SPA, in order to reduce irritation;
2, indoor air circulation;
3, soaking, the human body will lose water, it is appropriate to replenish;
4, as long as there is a breathing problem, dizziness, don't do the SPA phenomenon;
5, heart disease, vascular disease, and other diseases, the body can not only enjoy the body and mind, but also to supplement the body loss of water;
5, natural herbal tea, a cup of herbal tea. p>5, heart disease, vascular disease patients, skin disease patients do SPA do not soak too long;
6, lotion supplement. After the face and body exfoliation, massage and on the steps of lotion can never save.
Home SPA steps
1, create a SPA environment. In the space of the SPA, it is required to be quiet and comfortable, and the atmosphere is relaxing. Open the stereo, play your favorite music, SPA in this environment is the most soothing to their emotions; turn off the phone, phone, and then put the incense lamp into the bathroom, drops of their favorite essential oils incense;
2, will be full of hot water bathtub, the water temperature of about 36-42 degrees Celsius, drops of essential oils, will be washed hair after wiping on the conditioner, wrapped in a hot towel, put on the shower cap;
3, the face will be washed and cleaned all over the body, put on a mask, the body to use exfoliating products to exfoliate, and then into the bathtub to soak, below the chest completely immersed for about 20 minutes, while the whole body massage, with steam bath, can lift the physical and mental stress;
4, after the bath will be the body water drying, at this time, open pores for the absorption of the best time to care products, and immediately smeared on the emollient moisturizer and nourishing Lotion and do massage, drink a cup of herbal tea, relax and rest;
5, no time to take a bath, you can one or two drops of essential oil coated in cotton pads, bath time to put it in the bathroom, the use of heat evaporation, to achieve the effect of aromatherapy, convenient and effective.
[edit]SPA terminology
SPA physical therapy programs are numerous, which has a lot of special terminology, you know what? If you don't know much about it, follow us along to recognize it.
Marine therapy Utilizing the benefits of the ocean and seawater by-products (seaweed, sea mud) applied to the body to form a therapeutic method.
Vaz Massage therapy performed in a heated pool, where the therapist utilizes regular movements, spot massages, and stretches to achieve a state of deep relaxation.
Yoga Certain specific postures used in Hindu practice that utilize regular breathing, conditioning, stretching, and strengthening of the body, stimulating circulation, calming the central nervous system, and a philosophical discipline.
Raffin A massage method used to correct musculoskeletal posture. Treatments range from localized restricted movement to structural reorganization of large areas. Roman bath Traditionally, a series of hot, warm and cold pools. Today it is used to refer to a hot whirlpool warm bath with chairs to sit in.
Triple warming (sauna) Dry hot steam used in a wooden-style house to help open pores and flush out toxins. Can be paired with a refreshing cold shower. Sauna therapy often boosts the body's immune system and relieves stress.
SCOTTISH SHOWER Clients stand to enjoy a massage while the therapist uses a high-pressure hose that sprays hot and cold fresh or sea water, a treatment that soothes aching muscles and improves circulation in the body.
Sea Mud Body Wrap A concentrated sea mud seaweed wrap or mask that combines the nutrients of seawater, including minerals, rare trace elements, vitamins, and proteins, with nutrients that can be absorbed into the bloodstream and revitalize the skin and body.
Summer Shiatsu A Japanese-originated acupressure massage technique in which the therapist applies pressure to certain points on the body to stimulate and unclog meridians.
Swedish Massage A traditional European massage technique that utilizes essential oils to massage the muscles, increase circulation, reduce muscle pain and tension, improve flexibility and achieve relaxation.
Swiss Bath A therapeutic treatment that aims at various parts of the body from different heights with powerful shower jets to achieve an invigorating massage.
Hydrotherapy A mainstream European mineral bath, hydrotherapy includes showers, mineral baths and ultrasound massages under the water's surface.
Homeopathy The use of a medication with therapeutic effects, given to a person who is experiencing symptoms of a disease, to stimulate bodily functions for therapeutic purposes.
Herbal body compresses Soak clothing in a warm herbal solution, wear it on the body, and apply the herbal solution to the entire body. It is used to decontaminate, detoxify and achieve relaxation.
Red Algae Scrub A treatment that utilizes a mixture of red algae sea mud powder and water or oil to vigorously scrub the entire body, removing dead skin and providing the skin with adequate minerals and vitamins.
[edit]Contraindications and side effects of SPA
The following patients are not recommended to receive spa treatments
1, the mind or unconsciousness, Alzheimer's disease, mental deterioration, and balance disorders, to avoid drowning accidents.
2. Arrhythmia.
3. People with untreated epilepsy.
4. Diabetics with poor blood sugar control or hypoglycemia.
5. Severe varicose veins in the lower extremities.
6, light and heat sensitivity (such as erythema patients).
7. malignant tumors.
8. Hypertensive patients with poorly controlled blood pressure.
9. Postural hypotension.
SPA Side Effects
1. Skin sensitivity to external heat, resulting in rash and scratching.
2, environmental hygiene does not pay attention to produce users infected with bacteria.
3, heat treatment effect should be - 5% of users in the first week will produce discomfort, general weakness, fatigue and other effects, but gradually return to normal.
4, to avoid committing, violent water column impact to produce injury.
[edit]Misunderstanding of SPA
Misunderstanding A: SPA is a petal bath
Bath is just one of the forms or processes of SPA. With this view to the beauty salon SPA, you may feel that such a "bath", and expensive, and trouble, and time-consuming. As a result, the SPA you do may only achieve the shallowest level of skin cleansing.
Myth B: SPA is too boring, cell phone chat
Some people say that if Li Bai lived in the modern world, the waist don't have a cell phone, it is estimated that he could not become a "saint of poetry", because he may just have a little bit of inspiration to write a poem, it is all kinds of cell phone ringing annoyed, and also talk about what to write a poem? The same applies to the SPA. If you have a cell phone with you, all kinds of trivialities may be triggered in the SPA process at any time, and you won't be able to really enjoy the SPA.
Myth C: A SPA is suitable for everyone
People's physiques, personalities, and temperaments are very different, and different people's demands on SPA are naturally not exactly the same. SPA, the same need to "specific issues, specific analysis. For example, the state of mind, restless, active, winning people to do incentive-type SPA, I am afraid that is on fire, and do not think of progress, easy to burnout people to do physical and mental purification of SPA, I am afraid that it will only be more burned out.
Myth D: only on the salon experience SPA
[Edit paragraph] China spa status and prospects
China now has thousands of professional SPA halls throughout the country, but the SPA halls of the existing variety of projects, has been unable to satisfy the SPA fans, only the new SPA spa machine in order to meet the requirements of the beauty salon service project diversification of more beauty fans! Only a new SPA spa machine can meet the demand of more beauty fans for diversified salon service programs, thus improving the current profitability.
Prediction
China's economy is developing rapidly, the rising living standards. It makes people pay more attention to the quality of life. Health will be the primary concern of people. But the reality of work . Strong competitive pressure and unhealthy lifestyle. Most of the urban people are in the state of sub-health. And sub-health can even threaten the safety of human life, so . The concept of SPA machine preventive health care is very helpful to improve sub-health. Will be widely recognized and accepted in recent years, which prompted the great development of China's SPA spa massage machine. Spa machine industry will be integrated with other industries to form a health concept of integrated business opportunities. spa spa industry, will become the health care products. Health industry is another star of tomorrow.
Analysis
White-collar class: There are 70 million white-collar workers in China, of which 46% are women, women have weight loss and whitening needs accounted for 80%, and rising year by year; the overall male white-collar workers, 30% also began to lose weight and body shaping needs. Since urban white-collar workers spend most of their time in the highly competitive workplace, their own image is very important. Becoming a professional white-collar worker with a good image will undoubtedly increase your competitiveness in the workplace. Undoubtedly can increase their competitiveness in the workplace.
Housewives: 40 million urban housewives, obese 41%, of which 90% have weight loss and fitness requirements, but due to the exhaustion of household chores, it is difficult to find time to do sports, maintenance.
Business people: China now has about 60 million business people, because of the business of socializing more, coupled with the pressure of competition, work early in the morning and late at night, resulting in most of them are in a sub-healthy stage. They also know that exercise is good for their health, but doing exercise every day is not something they can find the time to do, and they can't stick to it.
The key reason why the above groups can't find the time or don't want to do fitness exercise is that the existing exercise mode has changed people's living habits and work and rest rules. The ultrasonic SPA spa machine itself has a sports bath function, changing the original people's movement, people do not move water movement, in the bath to achieve the movement. Will not change people's habits and routine, but also to achieve the purpose of exercise and fitness.
[Edit Paragraph]SPA in biology
SPA: staphylococcal cell wall of a surface protein (single-chain polypeptide), with human and some mammalian IgG molecules of the Fc section of the non-specific combination of SPA and IgG after the combination of complex with anti-phagocytosis, promote cell division, cause hypersensitivity reactions and damage to platelets and other activities.
1. Immunogenicity and allergenicity SPA as an immunogen can stimulate immunoreactive cells to synthesize Ig, and can bind to the Fab segment of its corresponding antibody to present an antigen-antibody specific reaction.
1. SPA-IgG injected into rabbits subcutaneously can cause an Arthus-like reaction, and can also cause a delayed hypersensitivity in guinea-pigs. stimulate contraction of isolated ileum in guinea pigs.
2. Anti-phagocytosis Because the Fc segment binding site of IgG is both the lgG conditioning activity binding site and the SPA reaction site. Therefore, SPA can compete with phagocytosis, as a result of which the phagocytosis of polymorphonuclear leukocytes is inhibited, or it may be the result of SPA blocking the action of conditioning agents with phagocytes.
3. Immobilization of complement SPA-IgG, like immune complexes, can immobilize complement in the serum of humans and certain animals (e.g., guinea pigs, pigs, dogs, etc.), mainly through the complement traditional activation pathway.
4. Mitogenic factor SPA is a B-cell activator. Solid-phase SPA has a pronounced effect and does not require T-cell assistance, while capacitative SPA has a weak effect and must involve T cells.
5. De-confinement Solid-phase SPA can partially remove the confinement activity in the serum of tumor patients and tumor-bearing animals, thus reducing the confinement effect of serum on lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity.
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