Fire safety 20

1. Parents and teachers should educate their children to form a good habit of not playing with fire. No unit may organize minors to put out fires.

Don't throw cigarette butts and kindling.

3. Flammable and combustible materials should not be used in interior decoration.

4. Fire hydrants are safe, so don't damage, occupy or bury them.

5. Take good care of fire-fighting equipment and master the usage of common fire-fighting equipment.

6. Do not bring inflammable and explosive articles into public places or take public transportation.

7. Pay attention to the fire signs when entering public places, and remember the evacuation direction.

8. In any case, keep the evacuation passage clear.

9. Anyone who finds any behavior endangering public safety and fire control safety can report it to the public security fire department or the public security personnel on duty.

10. Pay special attention to domestic fire, and don't place flammable and combustible materials near the fire source.

L 1。 In case of gas leakage, close the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, and do not touch the electrical switch or use naked flame.

12. Worn and aging wires should be repaired and replaced in time.

13. If the circuit fuse (chip) is blown, do not replace it with copper wire or iron wire.

14. Can't overload electricity.

15. Call the police as soon as you find a fire. There is no charge for the fire brigade to extinguish the fire.

16. People who know the fire situation should inform the firefighters of the people trapped in the fire and inflammable and explosive articles in time.

17. When a fire breaks out, evacuate quickly and don't be greedy for property.

18. When you have to escape through thick smoke, you should try to wrap your body with soaked clothes, cover your nose and mouth, and be close to the ground.

19. If there is a fire, you can roll on the spot or cover the fire with heavy clothes.

20. When the door is closed by fire and it is impossible to escape, you can block the crack of the door with soaked bedding and clothes, splash water to cool down and call for help.

2. How to deal with a fire in a public place?

How to escape from a fire in a public place: (1) Use the evacuation passage to escape: Public places are generally equipped with indoor stairs according to regulations.

Outdoor stairs, some with escalators. Fire elevator, etc. It is a good escape route after the fire, especially in the early stage of the fire.

When evacuating, walk as close as possible to the load-bearing wall or load-bearing components to prevent falling objects from hurting people. (2) Self-made escape equipment: When there is a fire in the shopping mall, we should make full use of the available escape materials.

Like putting a towel. Mask.

Cover your nose and mouth after the textiles are soaked; Use rope and cloth. Sheets.

Carpets and curtains open escape routes; Use all kinds of machine belts. Fire hose.

The cable opens the escape route; Wear the safety helmet operated by the shopping mall. Motorcycle helmet, work clothes, etc.

(3) Use buildings to escape: In case of fire, neither of the above two methods can escape. You can use downpipes, protruding parts inside and outside the house, various doors and windows, and lightning protection nets (wires) of buildings to escape or move to safe areas to find escape opportunities.

This escape method should be used boldly and cautiously, especially when you are old. Weak.

Gross. Residue.

Woman. Young man.

Never act blindly. Otherwise, it is easy to cause casualties.

(4) Seek shelter to escape: When there is no way to escape, you should actively seek shelter, such as waiting for rescue on the outdoor balcony and roof: choose a fire. In a room where smoke is difficult to spread, close the doors and windows and block the gap.

If there is water in the room, water the doors and windows and all kinds of combustible materials immediately to prevent or slow down the spread of fire and smoke, and constantly send out various distress signals to attract the attention of rescuers. Help yourself out of trouble.

3. How to save yourself from a fire in a public gathering place?

Pay attention to the following points when escaping: (1) Protect the respiratory system.

When you escape, you can cover your nose and mouth tightly with towels, tablecloths, masks and clothes, otherwise you will be burned and suffocated by hot air. (2) Evacuate from evacuation stairs and outdoor evacuation stairs.

You can also consider using windows, balconies, lightning wires, downpipes, etc. (3) Use the rope to slip out of danger.

Use strong rope or tear curtains, sheets, bedding, etc. Into strips, twisted into ropes, soaked in water and tied to strong heating pipes, window frames and bedsteads. Trapped people slide down the rope one by one to the next floor or the ground. (4) To the lower floor, you can choose to jump off a building.

Before jumping, throw some soft items such as quilts and coats on the ground, then grab the window with your hands, let your body hang down and slide down naturally to shorten the jumping height. (3) take refuge temporarily.

When there is no way out, you can take refuge in the bathroom temporarily. When taking refuge, wet the doors and windows with water, so as to wet all combustible materials indoors and prolong the time.

Also avoid the following wrong behaviors: (1) Escape from danger by the original road. (2) escape to the light.

(3) blindly follow. (4) escape to high places.

(3) shouting. (6) Open the doors and windows.

(7) risk jumping off a building.

4. Know little about fire prevention.

Fire prevention tips 1. What tests should I do before going to bed and going out? Check whether the electricity and gas are turned off and whether the fireworks are extinguished.

Second, how to do the escape plan at home? 1, be familiar with the escape route of the floor where you live and be ready for rapid evacuation at any time. 2. On weekdays, simulate with your family in advance how to escape in case of fire and reach the agreed meeting place.

3, should be familiar with the fire fighting equipment in the floor and its use. Third, what fire safety should the kitchen pay attention to? 1, wear short sleeves or appropriate long sleeves when cooking to avoid burning clothes by fireworks.

When cooking, don't leave at will, and turn off the fireworks before you leave. Don't let the children play in the kitchen.

Fourth, what kind of public places should you try not to consume? 1. A place with only one entrance and exit. 2. It is located underground.

3. Places decorated with flammable materials. 4, fire safety equipment unqualified places.

5, fire damaged places. The following are the important reasons that affect your escape. Don't go to this public place to spend? 1. The security door is locked.

2. The security door that should normally be closed is always open. The safety door leading to the roof platform is locked.

4, safety ladder, channel (such as walking lang), stairs, etc. 6. For your own safety, what should you know first when you enter a strange place? 1, escape direction. 2, the location of the security door, ladder, and whether it is closed, whether it is locked.

3. Check the location of fire fighting and refuge equipment such as fire hydrants, descenders and life-saving kits. Seven, how to report the case after the disaster? 1. Stay calm and call 1 19.

2. State the detailed disaster location or nearby targets. 3. Briefly describe the disaster situation.

Leave your phone number and address for further contact. 8. What should I pay attention to in case of fire? 1, avoid panic, judge the fire source and escape in the opposite direction to the fire source.

Never use lifting equipment (elevator) to escape. Never go back to the house to get valuables.

4. When there is a fire at night, you should wake up the sleeping people first, don't just think about your own escape, but shout as loudly as possible to remind others to escape. Nine, how to deal with the fire in the oil pan when cooking? 1. Don't put out the fire with water.

2. Fire extinguishers can be used to put out fires. 3, you can cover the lid and then cover it with a wet towel to block the air to put out the fire.

4. Turn off the air switch quickly. 10. How to use the fire hydrant? 1. Open the fire hydrant box.

2. Extend the hose. 3. Open the water stop valve.

XI。 How to use dry powder fire extinguisher? 1. Pull the safety pin. 2. The hose faces the fire source.

3. Press the handle hard, choose the upwind position near the ignition point, and spray the dry powder into the flame base. 4. After quenching, cool with water to eliminate smoke.

12. What are the main points of using the descent control machine? 1. Take the descent control device out of the box. 2. Open the hook joint.

3, hanging on the fixed frame. 4. Put the safety rope under your armpit and fasten the harness on your chest.

5. Tighten the two ropes under the mediator. 6. Climb out of the window and face the wall.

7. Let go of your hands, open your arms, and be careful not to hit the wall when you fall. 8. Remove the safety rope immediately after descending.

9. Pull the rope to the top so that the next person can use it. Thirteen, how to avoid the danger of fire and smoke in escape? 1. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel to breathe, and lower your posture to reduce smoke inhalation.

2. Cover your head with a transparent plastic bag filled with air where there is no smoke to avoid inhaling toxic smoke or gas. 3. If you pass through the flame area on the way to escape, you should first wet your clothes or wrap your body with wet quilts and blankets, and pass quickly to avoid fire.

4. In the smoky atmosphere, there is still surplus air available 30 cm from the ground, so you can escape with a low posture. When crawling, keep your palms, elbows and knees close to the ground and escape along the wall to avoid missing the direction. 5. In the process of fire escape, close all the doors behind you, which can slow down the spread of fire and smoke.

Fourteen, how to prevent smoke from coming in through the door after the fire? Block the door with adhesive tape or wet towels, sheets, clothes, etc. 15. What should I do if my clothes catch fire? It is best to take off or lie down on the spot, cover your face with your hands and roll over to put out the fire, or jump into the nearest pool to put out the fire.

Sixteen, if a fire is trapped indoors, how to put it out? 1, go to a place that is easy to be rescued (such as a window near the main road or a room near the door). ) .2. Try to inform people outside (tell 1 19 by phone or mobile phone where you are trapped, or call directly from the window with clothes and lights).

3. Prevent smoke from flowing in.

5. Fire prevention knowledge

First, the basic concept of fire prevention 1, the formation of fire needs to meet the following three conditions: combustible, air, fire source, no fire can be formed. 2. For fire fighting, suffocation (air isolation) is usually used. There are three kinds: cooling (lowering temperature) and demolition (removing combustible materials). 2. According to China's national standard (CB4968), fire types can be divided into four categories: 1 and ordinary fire (Class A): fires caused by solid substances such as wood, paper, cotton, cloth and plastic. 2. Oil fire (b). Such as gasoline, petroleum, kerosene, etc. 3. Gas fire (Class C): Any fire caused by gas burning and explosion is called gas fire, such as natural gas and gas. 4. Metal fire (Class D): all fires caused by potassium, sodium, magnesium, lithium and substances that prohibit water. 5. Electrical fire: All fires caused by electric leakage and ignition are called electrical fires. There are two kinds of chemical foam and mechanical foam, in which chemical foam is used upside down and has been eliminated, while mechanical foam is used in the same way as powder fire extinguishing agent. Disadvantages: it causes pollution and cannot be used for class C fires. Check once every four months, and change chemicals once a year. 2. Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher is suitable for BC fire. Usage: a) Pull out the safety pin; B) Hold the horn nozzle and the valve knob; C) When the handle is pressed, it will be ejected by internal high pressure. Check every three months, and you will lose two pounds. Disadvantages: users are prone to frostbite. 3. Dry powder fire extinguishers are divided into ABC and BC dry powder, among which ABC fire fighting is applicable. Usage: a) Pull out the safety pin; B) The nozzle faces the flame, and it can be ejected by pressing the valve handle. Check the pressure gauge once every three months (1.2Mpa). 4. Clear water fire extinguisher: It is most suitable for fighting Class A fires, but not for fighting other fires. Tap method: firstly, put the clear water fire extinguisher upright, take off the protective cap, and tap the convex head at the top of the open rod with your palm, and water will be sprayed from the nozzle. 1. Whether the natural gas pipeline is damaged or leaked, the valve should be effectively closed and tightly closed after use. 2. The boiler rooms of commercial restaurants, kitchens and bathrooms require the person in charge of the unit to designate a special person to be responsible for safety inspection and maintenance. 3. The person responsible for fire control during the internal construction of the building shall be designated, and the responsibility and scope shall be defined. 4. Dust and oil stains in the kitchen should be cleaned frequently, and chimneys and fume ventilation pipes should be covered with wire. Don't light it from the window to avoid a fire. 6. Don't throw cigarette butts around and don't smoke in bed. 7. Anyone who illegally manages or uses hidden dangerous goods without permission shall immediately notify the local fire department or public security organ. 8. Parents should not lock their children at home when they go out, so as not to escape in case of fire. 5. Common sense of electricity safety 1. Fuse blowing is a warning of excessive power consumption, and the more it is changed, the more it is not allowed. The wire that caused the fire caught fire. 2. The wires are old and easily damaged, so check and replace them. Don't put electric lights in the wardrobe to bake clothes. 4. Flammable articles shall not be installed in the electric heater or near clothes. 5. The electric water heater should check whether its automatic regulating device is damaged, so as to avoid overheating and fire after explosion. 6. Dry powder fire extinguishers should be equipped near the switch of the electrical machine room and distribution station to prevent fire. 6. The smoke contains toxic gases such as fine carbon elements CO and Co:, and the rising speed is 3.0M to 5.0M per second, and the lateral diffusion is 0.5M to1.0m. People who absorb 4% of the smoke will die of shock suffocation within two to three minutes. Most people who die in a fire will die of shock and suffocation by inhaling toxic gases contained in smoke. Seven. Precautions for fire prevention in high-rise buildings: 1, security doors are locked or blocked. 2. The windows of buildings should not be equipped with security bars or billboards to block the way to escape. If equipment is installed, an escape exit should be reserved. 3. The platform on the roof of the high-rise building is a temporary refuge place. Except for the reservoir and the gap observation platform, houses or other equipment cannot be built, so as not to affect the escape. 4. For areas that are short of water or are difficult to be rescued by fire engines, fire-fighting equipment should be equipped or sufficient fire-fighting water should be provided. 8. In case of earthquake, 1 should be used. First, turn off the gas and cut off the power switch. 2. Stay away from windows or furniture with glass. In case of emergency, you can hide under the bed or table and stand on the balcony. 3. Outdoor, looking for open areas, away from vines, telephone poles, arches, etc. In the construction of high-rise buildings. 4. indoors, don't rush out or take the elevator (the elevator may break down or lose power). You should seek your own safety first, and then run away after the earthquake. 5. It will cause the old, weak, women and children to be crushed or trampled to death. 6. If you are in the car, you should immediately brake and turn off the engine, put the car horizontally and quickly hide in a safe place. 9. Fire prevention, fire fighting and escape at home (1): 1. Don't throw cigarette butts. There are many combustibles at home, so we should be especially alert to the fire caused by smoking. Throwing cigarette butts is a bad habit of many smokers. It can destroy a building. "2. Avoid household appliances and wires" working with illness ". Household electrification has become popular. When using heating equipment such as electric stove, electric blanket and electric iron, it is necessary to check before use and maintain after use to avoid fire accidents caused by aging lines, disrepair, or frequent handling and disconnection of power lines. 3. Avoid setting off fireworks and firecrackers at will. 4. avoid accidentally lighting a fire to keep warm. Flammable articles shall not be piled up around the stove; Don't bake clothes in steam pipes and heating equipment to avoid fire accidents. In addition, families can't decorate with combustible materials, so as not to create conditions for the fire to spread. 5. Don't burn rubbish indiscriminately. It is not safe for families to burn their own garbage. You know, garbage contains many inflammable and explosive substances, such as liquefied gas residue, glass bottles, firecrackers, waste liquid lighters and so on. Once burned, it may explode. Flames are flying everywhere. It is also easy to cause fire. 6. Avoid children playing with fire. 7. Avoid gas leakage. When using liquefied gas tanks or gas pipelines at home, you should have good ventilation conditions and check them frequently. If you find a gas leak, don't turn on the light, don't make a phone call, and don't use an open flame. You should open the doors and windows at a uniform speed to ventilate and eliminate the fire hazard. 8. Don't prepare fire-fighting equipment. What you want to say is: "If you are not afraid of 10,000, you are afraid of one thousand. "

6. What should I do if there is a fire in a public place?

On June 2, 2008, a fire broke out in Dehui International Plaza, which was 0/2 storey high on Qiantangjiang Road/KLOC-2 in Urumqi, Xinjiang, and spread to nearby Dehui Hotel. At about 20: 20 on the same day, a security guard at Dehui International Plaza found a bunch of brooms on fire in a temporary booth on the driveway of 1, immediately called the fire alarm number and reported to the person in charge of the plaza. However, the fire has quickly ignited the whole building. Although the fire department of Urumqi quickly dispatched the police after receiving the fire alarm, and the first batch of fire engines arrived at the scene of the fire within 15 minutes, the fire had spread and the whole building was ablaze, which could not be put out by limited fire fighting force. Subsequently, the fire forces in Changji, Shihezi and Karamay around Urumqi also came to reinforce. On the afternoon of October 4th, 65438/KLOC-0, more than 400 fire officers and soldiers and more than 80 fire engines fought in the cold of -20℃ for nearly 40 hours before the fire was basically controlled, and six trapped people were successfully rescued from the fire.

The fire caused great losses to people's lives and property: Zhu Xiaolei, deputy squadron leader of Special Service No.1 Squadron of Urumqi Fire Brigade, Zhang Yu, a trainee platoon leader, and three fire officers and soldiers were unfortunately poisoned and sacrificed during the search and rescue mission. Two staff members of Dehui International Plaza were killed, and more than 100 million yuan worth of 1000 merchants' goods were reduced to ashes. A large number of businesses can only watch the industry that has worked hard for many years go up in flames.

This is a typical public fire. Because of the complex terrain, concentrated personnel, heavy electricity load and the use of combustible materials in public places, once a fire breaks out, it will often cause mass casualties and have a huge impact. How to save yourself calmly in a fire is an effective measure to reduce heavy casualties. Specifically, self-rescue in public places has the following precautions:

(1) Get into the habit and recite it. When you enter public places of entertainment, such as gyms, shopping centers, etc. For your own safety, you must get into the habit of paying attention to the location of evacuation passages, safety exits and stairs, so that you can escape from the scene as soon as possible at a critical moment.

(2) Calm down and evacuate quickly. If the temperature of the door lock is normal or there is no smoke coming in from the door, it means that the fire is still some distance away from you. At this time, you can open the door and observe the situation of the outside passage. When you open the door, put one foot on the lower frame of the door to prevent the heat wave from washing the door open. If you are sure that the fire does not pose a threat to yourself, you should escape from the fire as soon as possible.

(3) Determine the fire source and route. In the process of evacuation, in the face of smoke and fire, it is necessary to quickly judge the fire location and safe location, decide the escape mode, and evacuate the dangerous place as soon as possible. Don't blindly follow the crowd and crowd each other. When evacuating, you should pay attention to running to a bright or open place outdoors and try to run below the floor. If the passage has been blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the direction of fireworks and escape to the outside through balconies, skylights, roofs, etc.

(4) Cover your nose with wet wipes and crawl. If you escape through a route full of smoke, you should prevent smoke poisoning and suffocation. Few people really died in the fire, most of them died of smoke suffocation. Smoke is lighter than air and floats in the upper part. In order to prevent the smoke from choking people in the fire, you can cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and crawl.

(5) Slowly descend to escape, and slide the rope to save yourself. High-rise and multi-storey public buildings are generally equipped with high-altitude falling devices or lifeline, and trapped people can safely leave dangerous floors through these facilities. Without these special facilities, you can quickly use ropes or sheets, curtains, clothes, etc. Make a simple lifeline around you, wet it with water, and slowly slide along the rope from the windowsill or balcony to the floor or ground below. You can also use the protrusions in building structures such as sewer pipes and lightning wires to slide downstairs. You should also talk about skills when jumping off a building. When jumping off a building, try to jump into the middle of the life-saving air cushion or choose the direction of pool and grass. If possible, try to hold some soft objects such as quilts and sofa cushions tightly or open a big umbrella to jump down to slow down the impact. If you jump off a building with your bare hands, you must scrape the windowsill or balcony, let your body droop and jump naturally, and minimize the vertical distance. Before landing, put your head in your hands and bend your body into a ball to reduce injuries. Although jumping off a building can survive, it will do some harm to your body, so you must be careful not to jump off a building to escape unless you have to.

(6) roll on the spot, don't run. If you find yourself on fire, don't run or beat with your hands, because running or beating will form wind, accelerate oxygen replenishment and promote the fire. Running and screaming can also cause respiratory tract burns. When the clothes on your body are on fire, you should try to take off your clothes or roll on the spot to suppress the flame; If you can jump into the water in time or have someone water you, spraying fire extinguishing agent is more effective.

(7) Do not love the property and do not take the elevator. In a fire, time is life. Don't lose the chance to escape by looking after valuables. People who are out of danger should not return to danger. In high-rise buildings, the power supply system of the elevator will be cut off at any time in a fire, or people will be trapped in the elevator because of the thermal deformation of the elevator. At the same time, because the elevator shaft runs through all floors like a chimney, toxic smoke directly threatens the lives of trapped people. Therefore, never take the ordinary elevator to escape.

7. Common sense of public safety

Vehicle theft prevention 1. Bicycles, mopeds and motor vehicles should be parked in parking places with special care.

2. Cars should be parked in special carports and garages at night. If there are no carports and garages, other preventive measures should be implemented; 3. Get into the habit of removing the key from the car lock. 4. After the non-motor vehicle is parked, take away the items hanging on the vehicle to prevent theft.

5. Ensure that the lock is in good condition, and if possible, install an anti-theft device or a small alarm on the vehicle. Prevention of pickpocketing 1. If you want to carry money with you, you should put it in a bag and hang it in front of you.

2. When carrying a large amount of cash, you should carry it scattered and remember the characteristics of cash so that you can identify it in time when necessary. Don't rummage about money in public places, and don't put money in coat pockets and trousers pockets.

4. Try to put the money with you where others can't see or touch it. 5. Take the bus, put the money you don't need for the time being in your underwear pocket or bag, and fasten your buttons and zippers.

Anti-pickpocketing and anti-theft tips 1) When you go out to play or choose goods in the store, don't leave your eyes and bags, and don't entrust others to look after your property at will. 2) When taking the bus, avoid carrying valuables, and don't put valuables in vest bags and fashion bag.

3) When you get on the bus with your bag, be sure to zip it, try to keep the zipper surface close to your body, and put your bag and backpack behind your back to prevent theft. 4) Ride in a civilized way, be humble to each other, don't crowd at the door of the car after work to prevent pickpockets from taking the opportunity to commit crimes, and don't laugh and play in the car, distract yourself and be stolen.

5) When passengers get on the bus, wallets and wallets should not be placed in the exposed back pockets of trousers, the lower pockets of suits and the pockets of unlined shirts, so that criminals have an opportunity. 6) When carrying a large amount of cash, it is best not to expose it to the public, so as not to attract the attention of pickpockets and follow the crime.

7) Passengers should be especially careful about people who deliberately hit you or two or three people who are close to you to prevent theft. 8) Once passengers find that money and things have been stolen, they should pay attention to the passengers around them, inform the conductor to close the door and call the police as soon as possible.

9) When passengers find car picking activities, they should dare to expose them and actively cooperate with the company's sales staff to catch criminals. Prevention of robbery 1. If a stranger knocks at the door, you should ask your identity first, and then decide whether to open the door. Don't let people open the door under any excuse, causing personal injury or property damage; 2. Old people, children and disabled residents should especially install "cat eyes" and "police chains" on their doors to prevent criminals from breaking into houses and committing crimes.

3. When traveling, don't let people know that you have huge sums of money or valuables, just in case; 4. When men and women are in love, don't stay late at night or on remote roads to avoid being robbed and insulted; 5. When you go to banks and other institutions for large deposits and withdrawals, you should be accompanied to prevent traffic accidents and robberies. Once a traffic accident happens, many people are often injured, and a few of them are definitely seriously injured or in a state of frequent death, which requires emergency rescue. Timely and correct on-site rescue is very important to reduce the disability or death of accident victims.

2. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: In case of respiratory or cardiac arrest, the wounded should be given cardiopulmonary resuscitation in time to save their lives. If it can be started within 4 minutes, the survival rate is the highest. The flow of on-site CPR is: 1 1( 1). First, keep the respiratory tract unblocked, open the mouth of the wounded, and clean up foreign bodies and oral gas. 1 1( 2) Step 2, keep breathing and check whether the injured person is still breathing. If the injured person is not breathing, he can take mouth-to-mouth breathing immediately and blow every 3-4 seconds; 1 1( 3) The third is to restore blood circulation. For the wounded with cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be performed immediately. The rescuer should master the correct posture and pressing action of chest pressing with both hands, and press the heart rhythmically. 3. Control of severe bleeding: A person weighing 50kg has a blood volume of 4,000ml. When the blood loss reaches 1 500ml or more, it will cause insufficient blood supply to the brain, and the wounded will be unconscious, thirsty, dizzy and even unconscious.

The hemostasis methods of external bleeding are: 1 1( 1) direct compression. Press directly on the wound with your palm or fingers, and keep the pressure 15 minutes or more.

1 1( 2) hold high. Raise the bleeding limb of the injured person above the heart to slow down the blood flow in the bleeding area.

Conditional, you can use a piece of sterile gauze or clean clothes to apply to the wound. 1 1( 3) Compression to stop bleeding.

When the limbs bleed heavily, it can compress the important arteries of the limbs. 4. Transport the wounded: In case of accidental injury, it is advisable to transport the seriously wounded after on-site inspection and preliminary treatment.

The handling method depends on the wounded's injury, the wounded's physique, the handling distance and the road conditions. The main handling methods are: single person handling, hugging, supporting and four-person chair supporting. Anti-theft 1, the building should be equipped with anti-theft iron gates, and the old bungalow should be equipped with anti-pry angle iron at the lock mouth, and a "double safety lock" should be installed. Many households in a compound should be equipped with a master lock, and those with conditions should be equipped with an alarm device.

2. The street windows on the ground floor should be equipped with iron bars, and the spacing should not exceed 15cm. The transoms and exhaust windows should be reinforced. 3. It is not advisable to deposit too much cash at home, and the rest can be deposited in the bank and credited to the passbook account.

4. Valuables such as cash, jewelry, bankbooks and securities should be kept in places that are not suitable for outsiders to find. 5. Neighbors should take care of each other, and report suspicious persons to the local police station or call "1 10" in time.

Beware of electrical fire in residential buildings111In recent years, more and more electrical equipment has been installed and used in homes, such as air conditioners, microwave ovens and DVD players. This greatly increases the total electricity consumption of the family. In China, the power conductor of ordinary houses is generally designed as 6- 10 amp, and the total load should not exceed 1000- 1500 watt. When the total electricity consumption exceeds 2000 watts, there is a possibility that the wires will be short-circuited and the meters will be burned.

Judging from the fires in our city in recent two years, about half of them are caused by electricity, and the most common ones are short circuit and poor contact of overloaded wires. So, how do residential buildings use electricity safely? Some people think that we should pay attention to the following points: 1, the layout of the switchboard.

A fuse is installed on the switchboard, and a fuse is installed in the fuse.

8. Fire prevention tips

Daily fire prevention is the most important. It is the best preventive measure to develop good living habits and master common sense of fire prevention and fire safety:

1. Develop good habits, don't touch the unlit cigarette butts and kindling at will, and don't smoke on the bed or sofa after drinking, fatigue and going to bed.

2。 In summer, mosquito-repellent incense should be placed on a special shelf, away from curtains, mosquito nets and other flammable items.

3. Don't store inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline and alcohol at will, and strengthen safety protection when using them.

4. Be especially careful when using open flame, and don't place flammable and combustible materials near the fire source.

5. Welding and cutting operations have great fire risks. Before operation, you must know the flammable and combustible materials nearby. Before operation, the flammable and combustible materials in the vicinity must be removed. During operation, there should be a special person to prevent the fire caused by spattering of high-temperature welding chips. After homework, check whether there is a fire.

6. In case of gas leakage, close the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, don't touch the electrical switch box and use naked flame, and notify the professional maintenance department in time.

7. Check the circuit frequently to prevent aging, short circuit and leakage. Worn circuits should be repaired and replaced in time.

8. Circuit fuses (chips) are blown. Do not use copper wires or iron wires instead. It is recommended to install automatic air switches.

9. Don't overload electricity, and don't pull and connect wires.

10. Before leaving the residence or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the main power supply is cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished.

1 1。 Do not pile up sundries in corridors, stairs, fire exits, etc. , and ensure the smooth passage and safe exit.