"One old and one young", "One old" is connected with "sunset" and "one young" is connected with "sunrise", which is related to people's livelihood and connects people's hearts. Solving the problem of "one old and one young" is not only affecting hundreds of millions of families, but also of great significance to promoting the long-term balanced development of China's population.

The overall policy system has been gradually improved

According to the data, the number of elderly people aged 61 and over in China has reached 281 million, accounting for 19.8%. It is estimated that it will reach 311 million by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan and 411 million after 2135. The number of infants under three years old in China exceeds 32 million, with an annual increase of about 11 million.

the development of the "one old and one small" cause is not only related to the present, but also to the long-term. At the end of the year, the Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of Care for the Aged was issued, which proposed 23 measures in four aspects to promote the healthy development of care for the aged, and required local governments at all levels to establish and improve the "one old and one small" work promotion mechanism.

at present, 429 cities (districts) in China have completed the compilation of the overall solution of "one old and one small" to achieve full coverage at the city and prefecture level. The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that it will work with relevant departments to promote the investment in the central budget, the evaluation and assessment of the aging capacity, and the creation of demonstration cities to be linked to the implementation of the plan, and encourage local governments to take the initiative.

"The government has issued a policy of implementing residents' prices for water, electricity and heating in nursery institutions, but some of our nursery institutions rent commercial buildings, so it is difficult to go through relevant procedures. After we reflected this situation to the headquarters of the old-age care work, with the overall coordination of relevant departments, the preferential policies were successfully implemented. " Chen Mei, general manager of Shandong Starting Line Family Service Group Co., Ltd. said.

set up a work headquarters or leading group, set up a special work class, draw up a list of tasks, hold a joint meeting, and incorporate it into the assessment system ... All localities have accelerated the improvement of the working mechanism, improved the support policies for the aged, increased financial investment, strengthened the supply of universal benefits, and strived to draw a warm picture of "providing for the elderly and providing good care for the young".

New modes of participation by all parties are constantly emerging

In Fuyou Kindergarten of rencheng district Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Jining City, Shandong Province, the reporter saw Lulu, who is over 3 years old, playing with building blocks. When he saw someone coming, he took the initiative to say hello with other children.

"Last March, he was diagnosed with' autism spectrum disorder', and his mother was diagnosed with thyroid cancer at the same time. There was no old man at home to help, so he was very worried. Shortly after, we started an integration class in the nursery, and I immediately contacted his mother. " Huang Na, a teacher at Fuyou Kindergarten, said that Lulu can not only be cared for here, but also improve her cognitive and understanding abilities through professional "one-on-one" individualized training, and also improve social communication barriers through group classes. At present, Lulu's communication ability has been significantly improved.

Give full play to the unique advantages of medical care, health care and rehabilitation resources in maternal and child health care institutions, and create a comprehensive service model of "integration of medicine, education and rehabilitation" and one-stop child care; Promote the integration of child care, encourage and support kindergartens to run kindergartens; Promote large-scale parks, institutions, enterprises and institutions to provide welfare or inclusive childcare services for employees; Give venues, tax incentives and other guidance to support social forces to invest in old-age care services ... All localities actively build diversified development models for old-age care and continuously expand service supply.

In Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Harmony Street makes room for providing old-age services by taking back all the shops along the street. In the community convenience service street, there are public service rotating spaces, convenience sewing shops, love barbershops, old people bathing and other life service places, which cover almost all the daily services needed by the elderly to support the elderly at home and become a "nursing home without walls".

New models such as block-style old-age care and personalized and intelligent home-based old-age care are constantly emerging, the focus of old-age care services is moving down, resources are sinking, and people's sense of well-being is constantly improving.

The potential of linkage effect of business extension is huge

According to the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", there will be 4.5 places for infants under 3 years old per thousand people, and the proportion of nursing beds in old-age care institutions will reach 55%, and the supporting facilities for the elderly in newly-built residential areas will reach the standard of 111%.

With the goal set, how to accelerate the development of old-age care? "Promoting the extension of business forms and strengthening the synergy between old-age care and other business forms will help extend the industrial chain and enhance economic and social values." Guan Bo, deputy director of the Social Planning Research Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said.

In the dining hall of Xinsong Community in Xinzhuang Town, Shanghai, Grandma Liu, an 81-year-old widowed man, found the joy of her old age. Grandma Liu made many new friends by participating in the theme activities such as the Double Ninth Festival held in the community canteen.

"The canteen for the elderly in the community not only shoulders the function of providing meals, but also is an important place for the elderly to establish social relations, conduct social interaction and improve community life." Lu Xiaofeng, general manager of Shanghai Yuanyuan Catering Management Co., Ltd., said that he hopes to mobilize social welfare organizations and caring people to care for the elderly in their later years with the mode of "helping meals+"service.

Experts said that the integration of old-age care with catering, medical care, tourism, recreation and other formats will help to extend the industrial chain and develop upstream and downstream products and services; At the same time, strengthening the integration of production and education and accelerating the cultivation of high-quality talents will further help the high-quality development of old-age care.

"At present, there is still a big gap in the training of nursery talents, and there are problems such as the disconnection between classroom teaching and after-school training, the disconnection between graduation and employment, and the mismatch between the skills learned and job requirements." Zhuo Changli, chairman of Sunshine Sister Group, said that it is necessary to accurately locate the professional curriculum, and at the same time, schools should strengthen cooperation with institutions to provide students with a good training and internship platform.