The Red Building of Peking University refers to a building complex located on the campus of Peking University modeled after the Jia Mansion in Dream of the Red Chamber. This complex consists of teaching buildings, office buildings, conference centers, hotels and restaurants. It is not only one of the landmark buildings of Peking University, but also one of the symbols of Chinese cultural heritage.

The completion of the Red Mansion of Peking University began in the early 1950s as a replica complex built by the central government on the campus of Peking University in honor of Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Mansion. The internal structure and layout of the complex is not only faithful to the depiction of the original Dream of the Red Chamber, but also incorporates modernized architectural design concepts, forming a new Chinese architectural style that is different from the traditional one. Today, it has become an important part of the history of Peking University and modern Chinese architecture.

The Red Building of Peking University, as one of the representative buildings of traditional Chinese culture, has a very high cultural value. Its architectural style, structural layout, decorative art and carving details all reflect the deep heritage of traditional Chinese culture and the profound ideological connotation. Besides, the Red Building of Peking University is also an important place for university life, providing an excellent platform for students to learn, communicate and experience Chinese culture. It can be said that the Red Building of Peking University is not only a building, but also a cultural symbol and a carrier of spiritual heritage.