It belongs to Lushan County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province.
Overview of Lushan Mountain
Lushan Mountain is located 41 kilometers southeast of the city, with an elevation of 1,118.3 meters at the top of the mountain, a scenic area of 31 square kilometers, a forest coverage rate of 91%, 361 species of plants and 271 species of animals, and an extreme high temperature of 31.8 degrees Celsius in midsummer. There are Daxiong Hall and Zhigong Hall rebuilt in Ming Dynasty in the valley of the top of the mountain. Weathered sandstone is strange, so you can think freely, watch the sunrise, enjoy the sea of clouds, listen to pines and hunt in a different world. Dishuiya Waterfall, Dasheng Peak, Cherry Peak, Mingshi Cliff, censer Peak, Penguin Stone and other scenic spots reflect the landscape characteristics of Lushan Mountain. First-class reception facilities have been built in Dalaowa scenic spot, making Lushan an ideal resort for sightseeing, summer vacation and recuperation.
Lushan Mountain, with beautiful environment and climate, stands in the southeast of Boshan District, Zibo City in the center of Shandong Province. Dashengfeng, the main peak among all the peaks, is located in Chishang Town, Boshan District. Dasheng Peak is 1118.3 meters above sea level, and the mountain is continuous. Covering Laiwu, Yiyuan, Linqu and Boshan, one city, two counties and one district is the main vein of the boundary mountain of one city, two counties and one district. Going west and east, many branches extend to the north, forming a branch mountain system in the towns of Chishang and Nanboshan. The north side of the mountain is composed of sand and gravel, covering an area of 811 square kilometers. Geographical coordinates are 36 degrees 17 seconds north latitude and 118 degrees 13 seconds east longitude, making it the fourth peak in Shandong (after Taishan, Mengshan and Laoshan). The mountain forest covers an area of 3,111 hectares, towering like a green barrier, standing proudly and blooming. No matter whether the sun and the moon are cloudy or round, whether it is windy or rainy, whether it is sunny or rainy, whether it is spring, summer, autumn and winter, the scenery is endless, beautiful and attractive. It has a typical alpine climate of "four seasons in one mountain and different days in ten miles".
Historical situation
Ci Hai contains: "Lushan Mountain: between Yidu and Laiwu counties in the middle of Shandong Province, in the north of Yiyuan County and the source of yi river". In the third year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (AD 1664), Miscellaneous Notes on Yanshan Mountain contained: "Lushan Mountain is 61 miles southeast of the town, and Confucius boarded Xiaolu in Dongshan." Later, because the mountain was located at the intersection of Qilu and towering, it was located in the land of Lu at that time, so it was also called Lushan. In the 21th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1931), the local chronicles of Boshan recorded: "Going to the county seat for 61 miles, the name of the southeast of Gaozhen is Lushan, which is known as dragging its feet". Although these records are not specifically and accurately explained due to the evolution, it can be seen from this that Lushan Mountain has an ancient culture and a large area, which really ranks first among the mountains in Zibo.
In the Ming Dynasty, the animal husbandry platform of Lushan Mountain was the horse farm of Hengwangfu in Qingzhou, which lasted for more than 611 years. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Lushan Forest Farm was the first batch of state-owned forest farms built. There are more than 1.5 million mu of concentrated contiguous forests, and the ecological environment has been completely protected. Lushan Mountain is the birthplace of four rivers: Zi River, Mi River, Wen River and yi river. Dense forests and good water conservation are playing a great social and ecological role in the central Shandong province.
A well-known humanistic sentence
Li Bai-"Woodcutter and tiller go in and out of the painting screen"
A folk proverb-"Mount Tai is high, Mount Tai is high, but it can't reach the mountainside in Shandong."
Picking up tourist attractions
Shagou Botanical Garden
Stepping into the embrace of Lushan Mountain, first pass through Shagou Botanical Garden. There are bamboo trees, streams, reservoirs and reading rooms, and thick green constitutes a thick curtain. If you suck the fresh air here to your heart's content, you will suddenly have a refreshing feeling of clearing your heart and moistening your lungs. Ascending, the mountains turn around, and the beautiful scenery is panoramic. Many wild flowers, such as winged flowers, winter jasmine flowers, peach blossoms, apricot flowers, Sophora japonica flowers, lilacs, wild lilies, thousand-branch plums, wild rhododendrons, etc., are competing for each other in different time series, showing new looks and fragrant bursts. Mountain fruit is abundant, pine seeds are ripe, and hundreds of birds gather here: rare birds such as golden eagle, peregrine falcon, ring-necked pheasant, thrush, grey magpie, etc., churning and soaring, singing in the forest, and setting out the quietness and emptiness of the forest. If you pay a little attention, you will accidentally find rare game such as gold needles and mushrooms. Follow the secluded path of Tongshan covered by pine shade, the more you go inside, the cooler you feel. This mountain is a beautiful natural air conditioner, and it is this dense forest that blocks the heat from people. Take a break here, breathe oxygen and enjoy a relaxing bath in the forest.
Being in Lushan Mountain, the most personal feeling is that the vegetation coverage and ecological environment here are unparalleled in Zibo and even Shandong. The forest area of more than ten thousand mu makes the coverage rate above 91%, and there are more than 1,311 kinds of plants and animals, including 271 kinds of woody plants, more than 311 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine plants such as Laoshan, Polygonum Multiflori Radix and Ganoderma lucidum, 167 kinds of birds, 22 kinds of mammals and 561 kinds of insects. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1937), The Chronicle of Boshan County was continued: "Lushan Mountain produces beautiful tea, which is the best in the world, and flowers on the stone can be used as medicine". According to legend, there were many tea trees in ancient Lushan Mountain, and the tea produced was fresh, delicious and mellow, and it was also full of flowers and plants and a variety of medicinal materials, which was called the plant kingdom in central Shandong. Not to mention the tall and vigorous pines and cypresses everywhere on the mountain, the wild flowers and weeds alone have infinite scenery.
Daxiong Hall
From top to bottom, it is made of huge stones. The stone walls, Shimen and Liang Shi, even the windows, are all made of stone, but the roof is made of glazed tiles. There is a stone tablet in the Ming Dynasty embedded in the front wall, which says: "There was a hall of Zhigong in the former Liang Wudi dynasty at the top of Lushan Mountain". This hall of Daxiong may have been overhauled in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, and it has been rebuilt in recent years, and the collapsed Zhigong Tower has been rebuilt, restoring the old view and increasing the number of scenic spots.
wolf's nest ditch
In the past, howling wolves came from time to time, which made people feel soft and frightened. There is a mangoku maze at the head of the ditch, and a large area of boulders support each other, forming a deep and changeable accumulation gallery. Seen from the extreme, the maze looks like a black dragon. Being in it, flickering, looking up at the "first sight", the ghost valley is natural, and visitors can only pass sideways. Turn left suddenly, turn right suddenly. I don't know the west and the east, and I feel in danger, with many institutions. The stone walls with water seepage are in various ways and deep, which is an explorer's paradise. Nanshan rattan's overbearing encirclement of the exit makes people feel hopeful and full of thoughts, and all the confusion and depression in the maze turn into clouds. The catalpa Lushan near the exit is a unique tree species of Lushan Mountain, and wild kiwifruit is a rare fruit, covering an area of three acres, which has been growing for more than 211 years, and the two echo each other calmly and become a characteristic scenic spot.
Changlaowa
There is a "Changlaowa" on the east side of the main peak. In July and August every year, there is often the strangeness of "ghosts and gods in the downtown area". Here, gongs and drums can often be heard in the valley, and the music lyrics are vaguely faint, suddenly clear and turbid, and they sound like nature, which is commonly known as "ghost market" locally, or the strange topography and geology, and the changeable temperature are caused by echoes, or
On the west side of Lushan Peak
The "Duantou Mountain" is artificially broken; "Xianren Bridge" is in danger; The stone of "the tortoise exploring the cherry blossoms" under the "Bing Bing Feng" is vivid. The giant tortoise leaned out of the cliff and peeped at the "big cherry" held high on the boat rock on the other side, stretching his head out and trying to chew it. It was hilarious. The "Mingshi Cliff" composed of grotesque rocks is the masterpiece among all the rocks in Lushan Mountain. Its walls are as steep as an axe chopping a sword, and it is a natural paradise for birds and cicadas. In summer and autumn, thousands of mountain birds and cicadas gather here, and birds are endless, and cicadas are endless, echoing through huge stone walls; Composed a symphony sung by birds singing cicadas. There are many ravines and streams here, and the water is clear and sweet. At dishuiya, the mouth of Dengtiangou, the waterfall flows down from the precipice with a drop of tens of meters high, falling like silver, and the roar is deafening.
The Great Sage Peak, the summit of Lushan Mountain
Looking from the east, it looks like the Great Sage, with hands folded, looking at the south sky, meditating on the True Sutra, and praying that the pure land of Lushan Mountain is safe. Looking around the Grandma's Temple at the summit, there are vast forests and villages. Looking to the south, the cliff falls steeply, straight down to the bottom of the valley, and you can see it from afar, with red tiles and criss-crossing streets, and a small river winding like a belt. This is the mantis water of "The water source of mantis comes from Lushan Mountain" written by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty. What catches people's eyes is Yiyuan ape-man cave group. The cave with thousands of people can be seen under the west cliff. Ren Wenshui, a senior minister, once wrote a plaque in this big book, "I have an ancient house", but it was destroyed by Sanhei in the year of the Republic of China. The sun of Lushan Mountain is the largest cave group in the north, and now there are more than 41 landscape caves discovered and opened. Looking north, you can see half of Boshan, the mountain breeze is Xu Lai, and the white clouds float by, like a fairy pool. Being there, it is really wonderful to recall the couplet "The sea is boundless and the sky is the shore, and the mountain is the peak." In the Song Dynasty, Kou Zhun's quatrains of "Only the sky is above, not to mention the mountains, looking up at the red sun and looking back at the bottom of the white clouds" made me feel more relaxed and relieved. "Confucius climbed the East Mountain and made a small fortune, and climbed Mount Tai and made a small world." Although Lushan is not the "East Mountain", it is now at the top of Lushan Mountain, which is quite similar to the feeling of Confucius in those years.
2. Lushan County
Lushan refers to Lushan County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province. Lushan Mountain was called Luyang in ancient times. Duke Luyang of Chu fought here in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to history, he fought to retreat from the west. It can be seen that Lushan Mountain has a long history. Luyang was named Lushan in Han Dynasty. There is Lushan Mountain (or Lufeng Mountain) in 18 miles northeast of the county? Not sure). Lushan County, Henan Province is recognized as the hometown of Mozi by historians. Mozi's tomb was excavated in Xiongbei Township, Lushan Mountain. Among them, Mozi carried a sword and a literary script. The language in the literary script is basically the same as that of Lushan Mountain now. It is also the birthplace of Liu's surname. According to the water classics of the Jin Dynasty, there are Yaoshan people in the west of Luyang, and Liu Lei is known as a livestock dragon in the summer, but one day Yi Long lost, so he went to live in Yaoshan Mountain in Luyang. Now Lushan County _ Xu Yunuo, a modern poet, is also from Lushan.
profile
Lushan county is located between 112 14-113 14 east longitude and 33 34-34 11 north latitude, west of central Henan province, at the foot of Funiu Mountain, on the upper reaches of Shahe River in Huaihe River system, with high terrain in the west and low terrain in the east, surrounded by mountains in the west, south and north, and connected with Huanghuai Plain in the east, with the highest elevation of 2153.1m and the lowest elevation of 91. The county has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 15 townships and 558 administrative villages, with a total population of 851,111. The county is 91 kilometers long from east to west and 44 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 2,432.32 square kilometers. The county is located in the east of the central part of the county. In 2116, the county's fiscal revenue exceeded 211 million yuan for the first time, reaching 226 million yuan, which jumped from 96 in 2113 to 41 in the ranking of 118 counties (cities) in Henan Province. The per capita net income of urban residents is 6,311 yuan, and the per capita annual net income of farmers is 2,151 yuan, which has been at the forefront of Pingdingshan City for several consecutive years.
gourmet
Lushan languo dish
Lushan languo dish is a "braised dish" which combines ancient and modern exquisite cooking techniques and is one of the famous local dishes in Henan province. According to legend, it originated in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, and was made by the painstaking research of Yang's generations, combined with the local people's love for salty, tender and fragrant. Ingredients: fine pork; Ingredients: pork balls, bracken, seasonal vegetables, braised tofu, vermicelli, etc. Seasoning: bean paste, spiced aniseed, etc. are carefully prepared. Pork is well-selected, braised and fried, with beautiful color and easy digestion and absorption. Tofu is braised in oil, yellow and white, moderate in hardness and softness. The vermicelli is made of fine powder, soft and long, and the tendons are slippery. The meatballs are fried, Huang Chengcheng and crispy. Mixed with garlic moss, lily, local bracken, seasonal vegetables, etc. In addition, the special spices prepared by dozens of Chinese herbal medicines make the dish fresh, fragrant, soft and tender, salty and spicy, and have both color and shape. It combines the essence of eight Chinese cuisines with Lushan flavor, and is a delicious fast food which enjoys a good reputation both inside and outside the province. Visitors to Lushan Mountain not only enjoy the beautiful scenery of the stone man, but also taste the delicious dishes of the pot. They come on the spur of the moment and enjoy themselves, and spread the reputation of the pot dishes to all directions. The old brand Languo Cuisine Shop in the west section of Renmin Road in Lushan Mountain was awarded the title of "Linguo Cuisine with Unique Flavor" by Henan Cuisine Association.
"Lushan Water Banquet" in Henan Province
Lushan Water Banquet, a famous banquet in western Henan Province, was founded in 1918. Based on the traditional flavor of Lushan Banquet, it incorporated the cooking technology of the imperial palace, paid attention to the craft and made fine, and formed a banquet with Lushan style, good color, fragrance, taste and shape, which conformed to the social customs and habits of the Central Plains. Its Lushan water mat "eight bowls and eight" is unique and icing on the cake.
In his early years, General Feng Yuxiang came to Lushan and asked to taste the "eight bowls and eight bowls" of Lushan water mat by name, and he was very appreciative of its unique flavor. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, the Kuomintang Henan provincial government moved to Lushan, and local officials and gentry often entertained dignitaries with "eight bowls and eight bowls" at Lushan Water Seats. After liberation, Lushan water mat became more perfect and prosperous. However, since the Cultural Revolution, this famous banquet in the Central Plains has gradually lost its original characteristics.
in order to inherit and carry forward Lushan's historical catering culture, Tianrun Building adheres to the business philosophy of "tradition is not conservative, modernity is not distorted", and according to the scientific dietary nutrition concept of "nourishing in spring, clearing heat in summer, moistening in autumn, and nourishing in winter", it strives to create a unique "Lushan water mat", so as to make the traditional Lushan water mat shine again. In March 2117, Lushan Shuixi was awarded "Henan Famous Banquet" by Henan Provincial Department of Commerce and Henan Catering Industry Association.
infrastructure construction
Lushan county party Committee and government attach great importance to urban ecological construction and environmental protection. In 2116, the "Twin Cities Co-creation" campaign was launched with the goal of creating a provincial sanitary city and a provincial garden city, improving the functions of various supporting facilities, strengthening the construction of urban roads, greening, public lighting and environmental sanitation, creating a spacious, bright, clean, tidy and beautiful urban environment for the people, and the urban appearance has changed with each passing day. At present, a criss-crossing urban trunk road transportation system extending in all directions has been formed, with 4 vertical and 5 horizontal urban trunk roads, with a total length of more than 31 kilometers and a total area of more than 911,111 square meters. Build 5 traffic circles around the island, with a total area of more than 21,111 square meters; The urban flood control and sewage discharge system is complete, the drainage pipe network is smooth, and the north and south moats have been treated, with a treatment length of more than 1 million meters; The greening level in urban areas has been continuously improved. The existing public green area is 35,111 square meters, including 6 street gardens with a total area of 6,111 square meters, 25,111 square meters of public green space, 32,111 meters of hedges with an area of 65,111 square meters, and 2 large nurseries with a total area of more than 31 mu have been built, cultivating more than one million seedlings and more than 21,111 flowers. Urban public health facilities have been gradually improved, with 6 high-standard flush toilets, 5 portable toilets, 14 garbage transfer stations and 155 garbage bins; The lighting rate of urban primary and secondary roads is 111%, and more than 3,111 lighting street lamps are installed. Nine large commercial plazas were built, with a total area of 1,111 square meters, which basically met the daily needs of citizens.
Tourism
Lushan is a national eco-tourism demonstration county with rich tourism resources and numerous scenic spots. There are 2378 tourism resources, involving 8 main categories, 29 subcategories and 133 basic types, accounting for 56.6% of the total number of tourism resources in Pingdingshan City and 6% of the total number of tourism resources in the whole province, with relatively concentrated distribution and high grade. It has successively invested and developed six scenic spots, including Shiren Mountain, Zhaopinghu, Foquan Temple, Thrushcross Valley, Shibaduo and Six yangshan, with more than 311 scenic spots, and developed 22 farm tourism service areas. There are 3 travel agencies, 22 tour guides and 37 lecturers. There are 17 designated hotels and restaurants for tourism management, including 3 two-star hotels (Lushan Hotel, Shirenshan Tianli Hotel and Sunshine Building Hotel). It has formed a unique tourism pattern of "one mountain, one water and three lines" (one mountain refers to Shiren Mountain Scenic Area, one water refers to Zhaopinghu Scenic Area, and the three lines refer to the military and cultural tourism lines with the aviation exhibition hall and the Secret Cave Villa as the main line, and the folk customs tourism lines with the theme of Foquan Temple, manjusri temple and Nongjiale, with the temperature of Shang Tang, Zhong Tang and Xia Tang as the core.