Shi is the 63rd most popular surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 1.35% of the Han population in China. ?
There are three sources of Shi surname: 1. It comes from Ji surname and is a descendant of Shi Shixi. According to Yuan He's Surname Compilation and Chunqiu Gongzi's Biography, Shi Shi, the grandson of Wei Jingbo in the Spring and Autumn Period, made great contributions to Wei, was a doctor of Wei, and Shi Shi's grandson, Qian Zhong, took his grandfather's name as his surname. 2, from his surname, with the word as the surname. According to the spring and autumn annals of childe, in the spring and autumn annals, the son of song dynasty was named Zishi; During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Gongzi Feng had a son named Gongsun Duan, whose name was Zishi. Both of them later took the word as their surname. 3, from his family to join or his family changed to Shi surname. A, one of the "Nine Surnames of Zhaowu" in Sui and Tang Dynasties. At that time, some people in the western region (now Tashkent, Uzbekistan) moved to the Central Plains and changed their names to Shi; B, according to "Wei Shu Guan Shi Zhi", during the localization reform of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Shi Lan's surname of Xianbei Wu was changed to Shi; C, according to the "Records of the Later Zhao Dynasty", the governor of the sixteen countries was changed to Shihui, and Ran Min was changed to Shimin; D, according to the "History of the North", the surname of Lou was changed to the surname of Shi; E, Shangdang Shi surname, the surname of Jieren, which first belonged to Xiongnu, and then dispersed to Shangdang and Wuxiang; F, Wang Jing, the fourth generation ancestor of Shi Jingtang, is a member of Shatuo Department, and Shi Jingtang takes the surname of Shi; G, according to the "Nine Kingdoms", the surname of Wanzhou Shi was born in Persia, and the temperature of Sima Shi in the former Shuli Prefecture was also in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms; H, Jin Jurchen Wole's and Shi Zhanshi changed their single surname to Shi; I, Dong, Shui, Achang, Man, Lahu, Hui, Tujia, Dongxiang, Li, Qiang and Mongolian have this surname.
the surname is Shi Shixi, the ancestor. The real name is Gongsun Shixi, the word stone, the grandson of Wei Jingbo, the sixth grandson of Kang Shu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the sage of defending the country. His son Shi Houzuo's son Zhou Xu killed Wei Huangong, and Zhou Xu became a monarch. At this time, Shi Shixi had retired from his old age and returned to his hometown. In order to get rid of Zhou Xu and his followers, Shi Shixi set up a clever plan to kill Zhou Xu and Shi Hou under the false hand of Chen Henggong, and to welcome the son of Huan Gong as the monarch, that is, Wei Xuangong. Shi Shixi was praised by the world for his great wisdom and courage in this change, and he was called a pure minister. Later, the son of Shi Hou, Qian Zhong, took his grandfather's word as his surname and his surname was Shi. Later generations respected Shi Shi as the ancestor of Shi's surname.
About 2,111 years ago, after Shi Shi's contribution of putting righteousness above family loyalty, his family has prospered in the country for a long time, and all generations of descendants have become doctors. It can be seen that the surname Shi originated from the land of defending the country at that time, that is, the northern part of Henan today. Shi's surname, whose origin is Wei, originally moved to Shandong, which is adjacent to Henan and the territory of the original Lu state. To be precise, Wei's surname has been active in Lu since he called his monarch in Wei Gongzi State. Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, Shi's surname mainly propagated in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, while some people migrated to the south of the Yangtze River. In the Han Dynasty, the surname Shi had spread to the northern part of Shandong Province, the southern part of Hebei Province, and the area north of the Yellow River in Henan Province, and soon became the early breeding center of the surname Shi. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname Shi was prosperous in the Bohai Sea and the Plain. The surnames of these two counties were descendants of Shi Shixi, and they respected Sun Shifen, the descendant of Shi Shixi, as the founder. In addition, there are three major settlements of Shi surname in the north, namely Wuwei, Shangdang and Henan. Among them, Shangdang Shi's surname is a descendant of Zhao Shile in the Sixteen Kingdoms Period, and Henan Shi's surname is a descendant of Xianbei Wu Shi Lan. The Shi surname of Pingyuan had moved to Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu) before the Tang and Yuan Dynasties, and some of the Shi surnames of Henan had moved to Guozhou (now Lingbao, Henan) before the Tang and Yuan Dynasties. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, a man named Shi entered Fujian with Zheng Chen and Chen Yuanguang from Gushi, Henan Province, and settled down. In the fourth year of Tang Tiancheng (929), Shi Ju moved from Shouxian County, Anhui Province to Tongan, Fujian Province, and then scattered around Fujian and Guangdong. In the Five Dynasties, the surname Shi formed a prominent family in southern Fujian. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the surname Shi has spread all over most parts of the south of the Yangtze River. During the Hongwu period in the early Ming Dynasty, Shi's surname, as one of the surnames of the people who moved to the pagoda tree in Hongdong, was moved to Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Beijing, Tianjin, Shaanxi, Gansu and other places. At this time, Shi Yuquan started his career in Yongfengli, Nanjing, Fujian. Later, many descendants went to Taiwan Province and spread abroad. Today, the distribution of Shi surname is mostly in Sichuan, Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Henan and other provinces. The above six provinces account for about 63% of the total population of the Han nationality.
In the process of long-term propagation and migration, the county names of Shi surname in County Wangtang were formed as follows: 1. Wuwei County, where the Western Han Dynasty ruled Wuwei (now Minqin, Gansu Province) and the Eastern Han Dynasty moved to Guzang (now Wuwei, Gansu Province); 2. Bohai County, which is located in Fuyang (now Cangzhou, Hebei Province); 3. Pingyuan County, where it is located (now southwest of Shandong Pingyuan County); 4. Shangdang County, where Huguan is located (now Changzhi North, Shanxi); 5. Henan county, where Luoyang is located (now northeast of Luoyang, Henan).
hall numbers: Culai, Pingyuan, Sicheng, Dunmu, Sandian, Harmony, etc. ?
clan characteristics 1. The origin of the Shi surname is both Han and ethnic minorities, but no matter where it comes from, it is a member of the Chinese family. When the Shi surname met, it can be said that it was a family 511 years ago. 2. The lines are arranged in an orderly manner. For example, the stone surname in Laoting, Hebei Province, has a word behavior: "Xuan Ci Qing De, the book is loyal and honest, and it is Wan Hui." ?
Shi Shen, the essence of celebrity: an astronomer during the Warring States Period, he and Gander recorded more than 811 stars, which is the oldest star list in the world, including the Ganshi Star Classic. Shi Chong: A native of Nanpi, Bohai (now Hebei), was a powerful minister in the Western Jin Dynasty. He was famous for fighting for wealth with Wang Kai. Schleswig: A Jieren from Shangdang Wuxiang (now Yushe, Shanxi), the founder of the post-Zhao Dynasty in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, was in office for fourteen years, which promoted the great integration of nationalities. Shi Jingtang: the founder of the late Jin Dynasty, a famous "son emperor" who recognized Qidan as his father in history, ceded sixteen states of Youyun to Qidan and was reviled by later generations. Shi Ke: A native of Pixian County, Chengdu (now Sichuan), a painter in the early Song Dynasty, was good at drawing figures of Buddhism and Taoism. His brushwork was vertical, his style was simple and free, and he was exaggerated and stubborn, which pioneered Liang Kai's figure painting in the Southern Song Dynasty. Shi Shouxin: A native of Junyi, Kaifeng (now Kaifeng, Henan), was a famous soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty. Chen Qiao mutiny, with Zhao Kuangyin proclaimed himself, a glass of wine after relieving the military, leaving only a virtual post. Shipu: A native of Taiyuan (now Shanxi), he was a famous soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty. He once went to Sichuan to suppress the Li Shun Uprising, and then led the troops to fight with the Khitan and Xixia. In order to seal our mission in Henan, we later divided it into Xijing. Shi Yannian: Yingtian Song Cheng (now Shangqiu, Henan) was a famous writer in the Song Dynasty. Official to Prince Zhongyun, his poetic style is strong and strong, which is highly praised by Ouyang Xiu. His writing is also strong and good at writing, his strokes are vigorous, and his words are more strange, and his number is three unique. There is Shi Manqing's Poems. Shi Jie: a native of Fengfu, Yanzhou (now southeast of Tai 'an, Shandong Province), was a writer in the Song Dynasty, known as Mr. Culai, and was later a prince named Zhong Yun, who was directly in Jixian Academy. Good and noble, advocating the unity of Taoism and literature, praising Han Yu and opposing Xikun style, there is "Culai Collection". Shi Xiaoyou: A native of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, he was a scholar in Song Dynasty for two years. He is famous for his ci, and he often writes about the love between men and women in vulgar language, including "The Legacy of Golden Valley". Junbao Shi: Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi Province) was a dramatist and jurchen in the Yuan Dynasty. Qiu Hu's Playing Wife is his masterpiece. Shi Yuyu: A native of Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), he was the No.1 scholar in the fifty-five years of Qianlong, and was an official judge in Shandong. He is good at painting and painting, especially in official script, and is also good at ancient prose, and he is the author of "A Collection of Poems and Poems from Lu". Shi Dakai: A native of Guixian, Guangxi, was a wing king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. He was courageous and resourceful. He defeated the Qing army repeatedly in the early stage of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's victorious March, the establishment of Nanjing as its capital and the expedition to the west. There are words and martial arts, and they can write poetry and calligraphy, just like Yan Zhenqing. After the Tianjing Incident, Hong Xiuquan was suspicious and left angrily, leaving the army.