Chinese examination paper
20 13.4
(Examination time 150 minutes, full mark 150 minutes)
This test paper has seven pages. Answer sheet ***5 pages. Candidates must answer on the machine-readable card and the answer sheet, and the answers on the test paper are invalid. Please take back the machine-readable card and answer sheet after the exam.
The first part (27 points)
1. This big question has ***5 small questions, each with 3 points, *** 15 points.
1. In the following words, the pronunciation of glyphs and braille is correct.
A. Fate beauty (xiāo) is like a nerve (zhuì).
B. Haze master (jρ), who tripped and scolded Fang Qiu (qiú).
C. people who are loyal to the law (guā) are well informed (wise).
D. the game is full of light and knots.
2. Which of the following sentences is suitable for adding idioms?
A: The movie "Too Long Embarrassing", which set a box office record of 65.438+03 billion yuan in China, encountered a dilemma overseas. The three-day box office in North America was only 65.438+09 million yuan, which was really amazing.
B. Beijing, the last champion of CBA this season, narrowly beat Shandong, but unfortunately stopped in the semi-finals. However, Marbury and the players have done their best, and fans should not blame their performance.
C. mother's day is coming. He Yizhou, a student who is nervously preparing for the college entrance examination, went to the shopping center to buy a gift for his mother to show his love. He was at a loss in the face of a dazzling array of goods.
D. A company engaged in market research announced that smart phones represented by Apple and Samsung account for about two-thirds of the global mobile phone market, and traditional non-smart phones have become a thing of the past.
3. Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is
A. In view of the difficulty in taxiing at present, the traffic management department of Beijing Municipal Government suggests adopting various new ways to promote it, such as calling a taxi by telephone, booking on the network platform, waiting for passengers at the station, etc., so as to facilitate the general public to travel.
B since 1999, UNESCO designated March 2 1 as "world poetry day", it has provided an opportunity for people all over the world to hold poetry activities and promoted the development of poetry movement.
C According to media reports, in 20 13, more than 7,000 cities from more than 50 countries and regions around the world joined the world "Earth Hour", and the activities of turning off lights achieved rapid development, with 27 cities in China participating.
D. In order to advocate frugality, many catering companies in Beijing have introduced new measures to avoid waste, and customers will give discounts when they finish all dishes or pack leftovers, which consumers agree with.
4. Fill in the blanks with horizontal lines in turn. The most suitable group is
Reading is inseparable from life. ; . ; . ; . In this way, reading and life are integrated into one furnace, and we can appreciate Blake's "world in a grain of sand".
Life should be nourished by books to beautify and enrich life.
(2) Life, we can accept the benefits they give.
On the one hand, don't live with an empty head.
On the one hand, don't be a bookworm, your mind is full of dead books.
Through study, we can get close to mentors at any time and in any country.
Reading should be a pleasure in life, not a headache.
A.③④②⑤①⑥b .⑤⑥②①③c .④③⑥①⑤②d .⑥⑤③④②①
5. The following statement about literary common sense is incorrect.
A. Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was the pioneer of landscape pastoral poetry, and his tranquil and distant poetic style had a far-reaching influence on Tang Dynasty landscape pastoral poets such as Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Lu You.
B. The Peony Pavilion by Tang Xianzu, a dramatist in the Ming Dynasty, tells the love story of Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei, whose works are full of magnificent and magical romanticism.
C. Chekhov's The Man in the Condom and Europe? Henry's "Police and Hymns" reveals the social reality of Europe and America in the19th century through the tragic fate of small people.
D. Lu Xun's novel Blessing has a cold, sharp and profound artistic style, and Casting Sword adapted from historical legends also clearly reflects this feature.
Second, this big topic ***4 small questions, each small question 3 points, *** 12 points. Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 6 ~ 9.
Jiang Lefeng, a fellow countryman, is a jade. He is proud of being disintegrated by CCBA in Hu Wenzhong, which means that his talents make him angry. After Tang Yiqu was appointed as the magistrate of a county, Yan Weichun was appointed as the county magistrate of Huang An.
Ren Xu didn't arrive until the middle of1February, and all his money and expenses were taken away by his predecessor. Jiang himself raised his salary to manage counties and vowed not to take a cent from the people. The ministerial meeting in February next year is not allowed, Jiang and the baggage and take the journey. However, since I went to thank you for the appointment, I have owed the state treasury two hundred gold.
Gaijiang from the eighth day of the first month, with two battles, negative files, are left by Yin unfinished, holding a pen and ink stone. Traveling around the country, there is dry food or market cake bait, which is eaten with the second service, and drinking tea does not disturb the people. Ask Yong Yong, encourage loyalty, reward the brave with extra cloth, and encourage the rest. Getting things done is to accumulate cases in various towns and villages. Jiang Ben governs the name punishment, and it is clear when things are broken, and it is clear when things are flat. For a moment, there was a cloud: "People who have solved cases that have been difficult to judge for decades have never seen them in 200 years."
In mid-February, Chen Daxi, a bandit from Henan Province, invaded Chu, and Bai Queyang defended Macheng, defeating the enemy, and the thief benefited Zhang and enfeoffed the counties. When Jiang went to his post, the new commander was afraid to close the door. Before leaving the country, he led the crowd to block the imperial palace, and all three wars were successful, with more than 800 people beheaded, while Yong only injured more than 10 people. The thief escaped. The new order is a great shame, and Jiang owes a lot of money.
Hearing this, the people said, "I am good to my parents, and all I owe is war money and training fees." Can I be so tired? " The county is divided into 48 cooperatives, and the cooperatives pay 20 pieces of silver hardware as compensation, leaving 90 pieces of gold/kloc-0. Ginger is lost to the public to repair the temple. The people of Huang An have benefited from it.
Yan Zhongcheng listened, sighed and said, "What's the matter now?" That is, the river chief's business. When people heard about it, they went on strike. In fifty miles, flowers exploded, and Ayabeni, tea and wine continued. You can't swim in the river, but you can walk. A few days later, the Japanese left the country, and people cried and said goodbye.
Hey! Confucius said, "Simin is also the principle of going straight for three generations." Look here.
(According to Wang Shiduo's Record of Jiang Lefeng's Grand Order)
6. In the following statement, the explanation of the additional words is incorrect.
A. Yan Weichun entrusts Huang An County Affairs Office: agent.
B. Jiang took the official road he set foot on.
C. Finish this matter, that is, finish the case in each township: end.
D. that is, the Yangtze river: condemnation
7. In the following groups of statements, the groups with the same meaning and usage as the added words are
A. proudly dismantle B. Or market cake bait Hu Wenzhong CCBA.
The function of reed or the different functions of reed.
C, even refer to Ying Yong. D. Those who walk away will go on strike.
Therefore, today the wooden rope is straight, and Xiang Zhuang draws his sword.
8. The following sentences are filled with words in brackets. What does not conform to the meaning after filling is
A. Chengfu (its genus) calendar Tang Yiqu, a county magistrate.
B. encourage loyalty.
C. those who have solved cases that have been difficult to judge for decades without spending a penny.
D. the new order is a great shame, so the amount of money owed by this river.
9. The following understanding and analysis, does not conform to the meaning of a is
A. When Jiang Lefeng took office in Huang An, taxes and fees had been hollowed out by his predecessor. He raised his own money to handle official business and didn't charge the people a penny.
B. Jiang Lefeng not only solved the case like a god, but also fought bravely. He led soldiers to intercept and defend thieves and robbers and personally beheaded more than 800 people.
C. The people of Huang An love Jiang Lefeng very much. The county paid back the money he owed, and Jiang Lefeng transferred the balance to the temple.
D when Jiang lefeng left, many people came to see him off with gifts, and even the market was closed. It took him a few days to get out of the county.
The second part (123)
Three, this big topic ***4 small questions, ***25 points.
10. Translate the above sentences with wavy lines into modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) The ancient smell was a language, but is it a thing today?
(2) the river can't and, also on foot.
1 1. Break the sentence with a slash (/). (5 points)
In the past, the people of the holy king chose barren land and used it to work for their people. Therefore, the king of the world thinks that the husband and the people work hard, then think about it, then make a good living and escape, and then forget the good and make him sick. People with fertile soil are unwilling to work for justice.
-"Mandarin? Lu Yu Xia
12. Write the original sentence of the poem on the horizontal line (limited to 4 questions). (8 points)
(1) the general angle of the banquet. Swear. (The Book of Songs? Self-protection ")
(2) Clouds come out of holes unintentionally. The scene is about to enter. (Tao Yuanming's "Gui Xi Ci")
③ The time dimension is September, which belongs to Sanqiu sequence. , 。 (Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting)
(4) Hum, whisper and mix. It is difficult to flow under the ice of throat spring. (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip)
5 don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself; , 。 (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")
6. Go home. (Su Shi's Ding Fengbo)
13. Read the following song poem and complete questions ①-②. (8 points)
Li Sixun drew a map of the islands of the Yangtze River.
Su Shi
The mountains are lush, the smoke waves are long, and there are two isolated mountains, big and small, towering in the middle of the river.
Cliff high risk, apes and birds, tree slope empty.
From there came the boat, the rise and fall of Jiang Sheng.
The beach is flat and breezy, so tourists can't see it, but the swell boat is high and the mountain is bent with its head down.
Two mountains, like a bun, are rivers on the river, and the second beauty combs them.
Jia on the boat is not crazy. Her sister-in-law married Lang Peng the year before last.
① Li Sixun: a famous landscape painter in Tang Dynasty and the founder of landscape painting.
Sister-in-law: It refers to Xiaogushan. Lang Peng: Peng Longji, opposite Xiaogushan. According to local folklore, Lang Peng is her sister-in-law's husband.
(1) The following understanding and appreciation of this poem is incorrect (3 points).
A. The poem begins with two sentences: "The mountains are grey and the water is boundless", which shows the boundless landscape and naturally introduces readers into the painting.
B the lonely mountain is surrounded by water, and the poet uses words such as "collapse", "go" and "help" to express the danger of "lonely mountain".
C. The words "the sand is flat and the wind is soft" write that the river wind is gentle, the river waves fluctuate, and the lonely mountain seems to fluctuate on the river with the ship.
D. the last two sentences of the poem advise the businessmen on board not to be frivolous and rude, and not to have illusions about the beautiful woman in the river who has married someone else.
(2) "I smoke two cigarettes, and the mirror opens new makeup" describes the size of the lonely mountain in the river, which is meaningless. Please make a simple comment on these two poems. (5 points)
Four, this big topic ***3 small questions, *** 12 points. Read the following article and complete 14 ~ 16.
The development of China ceramics always pays attention to color and decoration. From the painted pottery in primitive society to the painted pottery and underglaze color in Han and Tang Dynasties, the decorative techniques are rich and colorful. However, in the Song Dynasty, Jingdezhen celadon was famous for its exquisite decoration. The Song Dynasty was a period of relative social stability and economic and cultural prosperity in China, which provided good conditions for the development of porcelain. Especially, the attention and promotion of the literati in Song Dynasty made celadon a by going up one flight of stairs, and celadon became a necessary instrument for literati to enjoy drinking.
China has always paid attention to the "ship-borne road". Jingdezhen celadon in Song Dynasty was between blue and white, with white in green and blue in white, with cyan as the main tone, which was mainly influenced by the cultural trend of thought at that time. Song people advocate Taoism and have the saying that "Guanghua is extremely dull". Simplicity originates from the Taoist thought of "Taoism is natural", and blue and white porcelain embodies the beauty of this natural simplicity with its unique cyan color. In the color theory of Confucianism, Confucius emphasized positive color. "A gentleman doesn't wear clothes, and red and purple don't think it's lewd." It's cyan, middle color rather than positive color, so formal dress is not appropriate; Red and purple are not positive colors, and they should not be used even if they live in private. From the regulations on clothing color, we can see Confucius' requirements for color. He emphasized that clothes should not be too bright, but positive color, which was also the Confucian regulation of self-cultivation and ceremony at that time. Confucius said that positive color was the five colors of the Zhou Dynasty, namely blue, red, white, black and yellow, and cyan was the first of the five colors. The five colors represent the relationship between monarch, minister and people respectively. Under the guidance of the society at that time, the symbolic meaning of color cannot be confused and reversed. Blue-and-white porcelain, as the utensils of the upper class and literati in Song Dynasty, is bound to be favored by the literati, and the upper class is bound to be influenced by the Confucian concept of color, taking "positive color" as the standard color, thus embodying the thoughts of "courtesy" and "benevolence".
The color aesthetic characteristics of blue and white porcelain in Song Dynasty were not caused unilaterally or accidentally, but by many reasons. Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in Song Dynasty promoted the formation and development of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty. Influenced by reception theory, scholars in Song Dynasty were good at thinking. Compared with the grandeur and fierceness of the Tang Dynasty, the spiritual outlook of the Song people became quiet and introverted. Most of the literati in Song Dynasty were quiet, so the pursuit of simplicity became the aesthetic ideal of mainstream art in Song Dynasty. The color of blue and white porcelain in Song Dynasty was formed under the influence of this aesthetic trend of thought.
Although in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties after Song porcelain, with the improvement of porcelain firing technology, different porcelains such as Doucai, Pastel and Multicolor were fired, which enriched the technology and art of China ceramics, from the artistic aesthetic point of view, the implicit, elegant and moist beauty of Song celadon is unique and hard to surpass, among which the "blue" color system is the color glaze.
(Based on Li Jiang's On the Blue and White Porcelain of Jingdezhen in Song Dynasty)
14. One of the following statements is in line with the context (3 points)
A. Before the Han and Tang Dynasties, China's ceramics were rich in color and ornamentation. After the Song Dynasty, only plain blue and white porcelain was advocated.
B In Song Dynasty, the society was relatively stable, the economy and culture were relatively prosperous, and Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism were respected, which provided conditions for the development of celadon.
C. Confucianism believes that red and purple clothes should not be worn at home, but they can be used as formal clothes on formal occasions.
Porcelain fired in D, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties has its own characteristics, but its craft and art can't surpass the blue and white porcelain in Song Dynasty.
15. One of the following inferences is incorrect (3 points)
A. Blue-and-white porcelain became an essential tool for the literati in the Song Dynasty to drink, which entrusted their aesthetic ideals and interests.
B. Blue-and-white porcelain, as an object of the upper class in the Song Dynasty, reflected the adherence to the Confucian thought of "propriety" at that time.
C. Blue and white porcelain has the beauty of simplicity and naturalness, and the glaze color is natural and pure, without technical requirements.
D. Although unique blue-and-white porcelain can be fired in Song Dynasty, it can't be fired with Doucai, famille rose and multicolor porcelain.
16. The blue-and-white porcelain in Jingdezhen in the Song Dynasty was mainly cyan, which cultural trends were mainly influenced at that time? Please summarize each article according to its meaning, and each article should not exceed 15 words. (6 points)
Five, this big topic ***4 small questions, ***26 points. Read the following works and complete 17 ~ 20 questions.
Give my life to my mother river.
Feng Jicai
Life comes from water.
No matter what grass or tree, an ant or a species, a village or a city, they all come from and depend on water. Therefore, any nation on the earth originates from and benefits from a big river. When historians and anthropologists trace the origin of a nation in reverse time series, they will eventually be intoxicated in a magnificent water area.
The source of mankind is Heyuan, and the history of mankind is endless; Once people leave the river, they will inevitably die, so people call these most primitive rivers mother rivers. The mother rivers in ancient China were the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. We were born and raised in Sri Lanka.
The Chinese nation is grateful to the mother who gave and raised her life, but who gave this infinite gratitude and mission to an ordinary photographer and asked him to devote almost his life willingly?
This photographer is Zheng Yunfeng. He is short, physically strong and energetic, all of which are suitable for his obsession with photography. In particular, he was generous and affectionate, so when he first saw the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, he immediately hit it off with the black dragon roaring on the earth and became bosom friends. In the middle of last century, he became attached to his mother river. He was forty years old that year. Since then, he has been building ships, entering the middle of the river, riding huge waves, looking for the most charming appearance of the mother river; Walking with my camera on my back, going upstream, going through difficulties and obstacles, I finally entered the Three Rivers-the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. He told more than once about the shock of his first visit to Sanjiangyuan, which was purified in a rare world of more than 300,000 square kilometers, just like the solemn and magnificent holy land of heaven.
So he realized, what kind of heaven and earth and realm can create human beings and creatures?
He almost photographed everything in front of him in a kneeling position. The first group of photos of Sanjiangyuan in his film cassette is 1986. Then I ran with passion again and again. At one's own expense, hiking, cold, lack of oxygen, car accidents, distress, hunger, getting lost, getting sick and being lonely, but these hardships are not as good as the feeling and discovery of entering heaven. His early photographs of the Three Rivers include: blue sky without dust, dazzling and penetrating sunshine, towering snow-capped mountains, glassy glacial lakes, dark forests like the sea, rich and clear water between fertile pastures, crowds of rare birds and animals, and customs and humanities in which aborigines live in harmony with nature ... all of these are treasured by his long and short shots.
His early works are more like an ode, with surprise, excitement, passion and liveliness. What he wants to do is tell us what Chinese mothers are like in heaven. He is simple, pious and happy.
However, in the late 1990s and this century, the heaven before Zheng Yunfeng changed.
Every time he goes there, he is surprised by the deteriorating reality. Glaciers began to melt, green grass turned yellow, the lake was polluted and discolored, and the desert expanded violently. In addition to global warming, this reason comes from man-made destruction. With the upsurge of economic development, there have been gold rush, cordyceps fever, logging fever, mining fever and wild hunt fish and bird fever. These changes made him feel the pain of heartbreaking.
However, instead of turning around with his camera, he left the desperate reality behind. Instead, he raised his camera and recorded it truthfully. It seems that he has never missed any beauty, and now he will never let go of an ugly one.
He entered a brand-new photography stage. He changed from aestheticism, passion and sensibility to ugliness, ruthlessness and rationality. He used the lens to prove and criticize the absurdity of reality, and at the same time warned the world of inevitable doom and tragedy.
At this stage, his shooting in the Yangtze River also changed from praising nature to retaining the dying landscape; He clearly left an intuitive document for the process of the Yangtze River Reservoir.
In this way, he changed from an idealist to a critical realist.
When I saw Zheng Yunfeng not long ago, I just asked, "How is the situation in Sanjiang recently? Is it better or worse?"
Who would have thought he would cry out loud!
Crying is an answer, more like an accusation. Accuse our generation of ignorance, barbarism and greed, but also shout out the voice of a real intellectual and artist.
I said at the beginning of this article: "Who gave this infinite gratitude and mission to an ordinary photographer?"
In fact, no one is entirely out of his will and willingness, out of conscience and mission, but why is our conscience so small and our mission so heavy now?
Zheng Yunfeng is 72 years old, still wandering by his mother's river with a camera. He can devote his life to the mother river, but he can't stand there forever. The earth will never end, and people will survive and multiply from generation to generation, but who is the new person behind him?
(with deletion)
17. The following two items are incorrect in understanding and appreciating the content of the article (4 points).
A. Zheng Yunfeng was generous and enthusiastic, which made him feel at home in the roaring mother river. Since then, he has devoted his life to the mother river.
B. The use of the two-syllable word "at one's own expense, walking alone" 10 emphasizes the hardships of Zheng Yunfeng in filming the source of the Three Rivers, with the aim of highlighting the sinister environment of the source of the Three Rivers.
C. The sentence "However, the kingdom of heaven before Zheng Yunfeng has changed" plays a connecting role in the structure of the full text and makes the article contrast.
D. Zheng Yunfeng's early works of Sanjiangyuan recorded the pure and beautiful natural scenery and the humanistic custom of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, which was an ode to the Mother River.
E. After entering a brand-new photography stage, Zheng Yunfeng stopped photographing the source of the Three Rivers and focused on photographing the water storage process of the Yangtze River, leaving a rich visual archive.
18. The article begins by saying that "life comes from water". Please briefly explain the function of this sentence. (4 points)
19. The article said, "Who would have thought he would cry?" Please contact the context and briefly summarize the reasons why Zheng Yunfeng burst into tears. (6 points)
20. The article ends with "But who is the newcomer behind him". Please talk about your understanding and understanding of this sentence in combination with the content of the article and your real life and reading experience. (not less than 200 words) (12 points)
Six, this big topic * * 1 small topic, ***60 points.
2 1. Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)
Xu, a middle school student attached to Yangzhou University in Jiangsu Province, accidentally broke the rearview mirror of a BMW on his way to school by bike. After waiting in the same place for nearly half an hour, he left a note, expressing his apology and contact information, and expressing his responsibility. The damaged car owner was deeply moved after learning about it and immediately gave up the claim. After learning about it, a local auto repair company expressed its willingness to repair the damaged vehicle for free.
Please write an article of no less than 800 words around the above materials and talk about your own understanding and feelings. Choose your own style (except poetry).
The first mock exam of the third year of senior high school in Chaoyang District, Beijing from 2012 to 2013 school year.
Chinese reference answers and grading standards
20 13.4
The first part (27 points)
1. This big question has ***5 small questions, each with 3 points, *** 15 points.
1.b (a fate, the portrait of xiào C, unity is strength, noisy guūD, colorful, unbearable nà)
2.D. (A a. amazing, praise what you see to the extreme. B. perfection and blame: perfection and responsibility: demanding; Complete and ready: complete and perfect. Perfect for people and things, no shortcomings. C. broad: broad: broad; Sea of smoke: the vast sea. Describe the richness of classics and books. D. tomorrow's yellow flower: yellow flower: chrysanthemum. Originally refers to the chrysanthemum that gradually withered after the Double Ninth Festival. The latter refers to outdated things or news. )
3.d. (a a. Improper collocation; B. the subject is missing; C. mixed sentences)
4. (Selected from Li's Reading and Life)
5. (Lu You was a poet in Song Dynasty, not an idyllic poet)
Second, this big topic ***4 small questions, each small question 3 points, *** 12 points.
6.d (Bachelor of Arts: Call-up, Advice)
7.C(C conjunction, indicating acceptance. A "for ……" is passive; Used before verbs to form noun phrases, referring to people or things. B sometimes; Maybe. Pronouns, personal ...; Don't translate after the time word. )
8.c ("so" is wrong)
9.b ("beheading yourself" is wrong)
The second part (123)
Three, this big topic ***4 small questions, ***25 points.
10.(4 points)
I heard that there was such a saying in ancient times. Is there one now?
(2) Jiang Lefeng can't take the bus, so he has to walk.
Scoring reference ***4 points, 2 points in one sentence, and points for "Yes", "Nai", "Yu" and "Yi", each point 1 point, as long as the meaning is consistent.
1 1. Sentence breaking (5 points)
In the past, the people of the holy king chose barren land and used it to work for their people. Therefore, the king/husband of the world works with the people and thinks/thinks good/escapes as lewd/lewd and forgets good/forgets good as disgusting/fertile people are immaterial/lewd/infertile people//are honest/hardworking.
[Scoring standard: 10 is marked with "/",and 1 0 is added every 2 points; Deduct 1 minute for every 2 failures until the deduction is finished. "//"means interruptible. ]
Sentence-breaking translation
In the past, the sage king settled down for the common people, chose barren land to settle down and let them work and give full play to their talents, so (the monarch) could rule the world for a long time. Ordinary people must work to think, and they must think to find a good way to improve their lives. Leisure will lead to people's excessive enjoyment, and people's excessive enjoyment will forget good conduct; If you forget good conduct, you will have evil thoughts. People who live in fertile land have low labor level because of excessive enjoyment. People who live in barren land are not immoral, because they are hardworking.
12.( 1) Smile and don't think about the other side.
(2) The bird is tired of flying, knowing that it is still lonely and lingering.
(3) the water is exhausted, the cold pool is clear and the smoke is condensed, and the mountain is purple.
(4) The flower base in Guan Ying Language is like a plate of pearls, large and small, embedded in jade, which is slippery.
⑤ If you live in a high temple, you will worry about the people; If you live in distant rivers and lakes, you will worry about your king.
In retrospect, there has been no rain or shine in the bleak place.
((**8 points. 65438 +0 points for each vacancy. If there is any mistake, the space will not be scored. If students write a lot, choose the first four questions to grade)
13.(8 points)
①(3 points) d
②(5 points)
These two poems use metaphor and personification (65,438+0), and compare large and small isolated mountains to two beauties. Their hair soars into the sky, as if dressing up with water as a mirror (2 points for poetry analysis), and they write the beauty of isolated mountains (65,438+0) (or "make the static picture have a dynamic aesthetic feeling"), which makes the objective and natural fullness.
Four, this big topic ***3 small questions, *** 12 points.
14.(3 points) B(A "advocating only after the Song Dynasty" is wrong, c "but it can be used as a dress" is wrong, and d "but its craft and art cannot surpass the blue and white porcelain of the Song Dynasty" is wrong)
15.(3 points) c ("no technical requirements" is incorrect)
16.(6 points)
(1) Taoism advocates simplicity and nature (2 points)
(2) Confucianism regards cyan as a positive color against gaudiness (2 points)
(3) Acceptance influenced Song people's pursuit of plainness (2 points)
Five, this big topic ***4 small questions, ***26 points.
17.(4 points) b ("The purpose is to highlight the sinister environment of the Three Rivers" is wrong) e ("No more filming of the Three Rivers, but focusing on the Yangtze River Reservoir" is wrong)
18.(4 points) Emphasize the significance of "water" (mother river) to "life" and "nation" (life and water are inseparable) (1 minute); The following discussion about the mother river (1) is introduced, which paves the way for writing Zheng Yunfeng's feat of giving his life to the mother river (1); It implies that everyone (individual life) should shoulder the responsibility of protecting the mother river (1 min).
19.(6 points) Key points of the answer: ① The source of the mother river is Sanjiangyuan, which was once as grand as the kingdom of heaven and deeply shocked him (2 points); (2) Now he is being vandalized and the environment is deteriorating, which makes him feel extremely painful (2 points); (3) As an intellectual with social responsibility, Zheng Yunfeng is so indignant (2 points).
20. This sentence expresses the author's expectation that more people with a strong sense of social responsibility like Zheng Yunfeng will continue to protect the mother river, and at the same time expresses his deep concern that there is no successor in Zheng Yunfeng.
Understand the meaning of a sentence 2 points, clarify your own point of view 2 points, explain relevant cases 4 points, language expression 4 points.
Six, this big topic * * 1 small topic, ***60 points.
Ah! Confucius said that "this man is the reason why three generations can take the right path", which can be seen here.