20 10 On May 6, Shenzhen Haipurui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. landed on the small and medium-sized board with the highest issue price of A shares 148 yuan/share. The actual controllers of this company, Mr. and Mrs. Li Li, were worth more than 50 billion yuan that day, and they deserved to become the new richest man in China.
Although the stock price fluctuated, Li Li family won the second place in the 20 10 Hurun Report just released in June of 5438+00.
Li Li, who climbed to the highland of wealth, was originally a little-known Sichuan businessman, and Hai was just a middle-stream enterprise in the industrial chain of heparin sodium raw material medicine. What is the mystery of his wealth logic and today's wealth myth? During the interview with Hai, there were nine jokes, which seemed to restore a real flesh-and-blood Li Li family.
Husband and wife share the same surname.
As we all know, Japan has? A woman takes her husband's surname? Tradition; Do entrepreneurs in China have women with their husbands' surnames? Yes, for example, Hawken, a man and a real estate, was later renamed Beauty after her English husband's surname? Okay, ken. But after all, it is because when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Li Tan is Lili's ideal life? Kensuke? And a career? Husband and wife file? . Even though he has become the richest man, and he is also the director and deputy general manager of Hai Company, Li Tan still maintains a low exposure. Her surname is not only Ber Ber, but also a classmate of Chengdu University of Technology (later merged into Sichuan University). After graduation, she returned to work in the Education Department of Anhui Petrochemical Department from August 65438 to August 0987. Her name is Li Tan in the personnel files kept by this unit. At this time, Lili is still working in Chengdu Meat Joint Factory. Li Tan later joined Chongqing Tongda Biological Products Co., Ltd. together with Lili, which is 1992.
When Li Li became the richest man, it was casually said that his wife Li changed her surname with her husband. Actually, it's not. When the reporter interviewed Li Tan's elder brother and general manager of Hairuip, he was in distress situation: one of him and Li Tan took his father's surname Shan and the other his mother's surname Li. As a result, I didn't expect Li Tan to marry a surnamed Li later, but today she is said to be? Husband's surname? ! ? Husband's surname? This legend is actually an example of China society's absurd curiosity about the new rich.
A strong wife
Although family business is a feeling that is hard to give up for private entrepreneurs in China, it is still a reality to become a listed company like Hai and cultivate the richest man. Alternative? . Besides, Hai is a complete family business.
The actual controllers of Hairup are Li Li and Li Tan, among whom Li Li is the chairman, Li Tan is the director and deputy general manager, and Li Tan's brother Shan Yu is the general manager. Although it is? Men are in charge and women are outside? However, all transactions between Hai and suppliers and customers were signed by Li Tan instead of Li Li? Li Tan is an extremely powerful wife.
Start a business at the age of 26
Li Li was only 26 when she started her business? A considerable number of well-known entrepreneurs on China's rich list began to emerge at the age of 26, such as Chen Fashu, Tang Wanxin, Li Ning, Yan Jiehe, Ding Lei and Peng Xiaofeng.
However, what is special about Li Li is that when he started his business, he had not resigned from the biochemical pharmaceutical factory under Chengdu Meat Joint Factory, which is a state-owned enterprise. Slaughterhouse is a typical state-owned enterprise. In the era of planned economy, pigs in Chengdu were slaughtered here. Because of the abundant raw materials, the slaughterhouse has set up four related branches, including biochemical pharmaceutical factory.
Bilirubin was popular at that time, and passers-by were speculating. Li Li, who has worked for about one year, submitted a report to the pharmaceutical factory, saying that bilirubin can be purified to the standard level, so that it can reach the national standard value. Soon, Li Li was promoted to the director of the Institute of Biochemical Research. The research involves some sensitive issues such as technology. As a director, Li Li naturally mastered some technical secrets that ordinary employees could not obtain.
Heparin sodium with anticoagulant and hypolipidemic functions is one of the core products of pharmaceutical factory. Li Li, who obtained these technologies by his position, later engaged in the industry of heparin sodium. After success, what about this Lili? Coincidence is questioned. What is more questioned is that it is different from the routine? 26 years old phenomenon? Li Li was also the director of the institute when she started her business. In other words, is he out with his unit? Doing private work? Yes
How to evaluate this behavior? Someone reprimanded Li Li, but the reporter found it understandable. It was1968+the barbaric growth of a group of Li Li in the early 1990s that led to the prosperity of private enterprises in China today.
Pregnant Chongqing
Li Li works in Chongqing Tongda, doesn't she? High-tech, even at that time, was only an extremely mature technology? Only heparin sodium is extracted from pig small intestine. At that time, there were more than 500 large and small manufacturers in China to carry out this business.
In 1980s, heparin sodium was widely used in the treatment of hepatitis, which is a common disease in China. This makes Li have a bright future. In order to expand business, Li Li once found Tang Liangping, the chairman of Petu Pharmaceutical, who was famous in Chongqing at that time. Tongda Bio provides technology and raw materials, Petu Pharmaceutical provides factory buildings and equipment, and both parties produce heparin sodium raw materials. When did Li Li put his? Great achievement? When the tray came out, Tang Liangping flatly refused? Don is not very optimistic about this project.
The desire to expand production has not been realized, and Tongda biology has not brought much change to Li Li's life. On the contrary, disputes between shareholders and unclear property rights have made them unwilling.
Shenzhen Fudi
1April, 1998, Li Li was incorporated in Shenzhen as Hairuipu with a registered capital of 2 million yuan. Li Li and Li Tan are the chairman, director and deputy general manager of Shanghai respectively, while the director and general manager of the company are Li Tan's brother, whose business is still heparin sodium.
Shenzhen is indeed Li Li's blessed land.
In fact, there are many entrepreneurs going south like Li Li in this city, and there are countless small enterprises with a registered capital of only 2 million yuan like Hai. What's more, the sea has been short of money in the early years.
Fortunately, Li Li met Bole as soon as she arrived in this city? Yang Xiangyang. 1998165438+10. In October, Yang Xiangyang invested 6 million yuan in Hai, accounting for 30% of the shares in Hai.
Li Li also met another Bole here? Liu stressed. When Li Li first arrived in Shenzhen, Liu, then the director of Shenzhen High-tech Office, stressed that he had made a decision to give Li Li many preferential conditions in land, tax and bank credit. The sea has become a swift horse in the eyes of the Shenzhen municipal government. Today, this kind of care remains the same.
Choose Shenzhen Stock Exchange for listing.
In 2000, Hai began to make a profit and obtained high-tech preferential tax policies in Shenzhen, which made Li Li seem to be Hai's work. High-tech enterprises? The best letter of trust.
Li Li has already started planning to go public.
There are several reasons why Shanghai chose Shenzhen stock market instead of Shanghai stock market or overseas: first, the circulation market is too small to go to the main board of Shanghai stock market; Second, the small and medium-sized board has a high price-earnings ratio and can get more money; Third, more importantly, the Shenzhen municipal government hopes that this good prospect will stay in Shenzhen. What is the so-called? Fat water doesn't flow to outsiders? ; Fourth, a lovely reason? Li Li's nationalist feelings.
He is a history fan, and his love for China's ancient culture is almost crazy. He held a meeting for the middle of the company and even used it? Anti-imperialism and feudalism? Express your opinions, such as overseas listing naturally? Traitor? Suspected.
Ironically, however, in 2007, he finally chose Goldman Sachs as a shareholder. Coincidentally, Li Li worships Zong Houqing very much, and both of them love and hate foreign capital. This complex is owned by local entrepreneurs in China who were born before 1970s.
Goldman Sachs is a big winner.
Just in 2009, Shanghai achieved explosive growth, and also began a substantial pace of listing. At this time, GSPharma, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Goldman Sachs, has acquired 45 million shares through two capital increases, and the average shareholding cost is only 1.57 yuan/share. Goldman Sachs only invested more than 70 million yuan in two years, and when Shanghai Stock was launched, its stock market value was nearly 7 billion, which makes it easy to understand who is the real biggest winner.
The high starting price of the sea only lasted for two days. On May 1 1 day, the opening price was only ten minutes, and the stock price of Shanghai closed at the daily limit, and fell again the next day, almost hitting the daily limit and falling below the issue price. In just two days, the wealth of Li Li, the richest man in China, has shrunk by10 billion, the highest in history? Short-lived, yes. King of shares.
Although Shanghai's share price has risen since then, it continues to fluctuate around the initial price.
Hai, a workaholic who doesn't understand finance, is different from other ordinary private enterprises. Both Li and Li don't understand finance, so talk about themselves. Have a headache when you see numbers? . They entrusted the financial department to a professional financial manager.
Li Li always believed? Professional people do professional things? . In the past 20 years, the husband and wife have focused on the research and development of technology and products, and the other on the supervision of quality, and each has its own duties. Even after listing, Li Li is still wandering in the laboratory or in the workshop every day, just like twenty years ago. ? Besides eating and sleeping, I work most of the time. ?
The richest man loves pigs.
With Liu Yonghao, Ding Lei, Guo Guangchang and so on? Richest man Entrepreneurs in China have become swineherd or want to be swineherd. Li Li, the new richest man, is closely related to pigs? For example, in 2009, the production capacity of Haihai was 6.4 trillion units of crude heparin sodium, and according to Haihai's prospectus, it takes an average of 2,500 pig intestines to produce/kloc-0.00 billion units of crude heparin. .
In the first half of 2007, 49 enterprises in China still exported heparin and its salts. In the past three years, due to the tight supply of goods, the export concentration has been further improved, and most enterprises have a small export volume. With a firm grasp of the raw material market, Shanghai has always been the first in the same industry in China. In 2009 alone, the sea consumed 65.438+0.6 billion pig intestines, and this year, the number of pigs slaughtered nationwide was 640 million. In other words, the small intestine of a quarter of pigs in China is used by the sea.
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Li Li feels insecure.
The listing of Shanghai has made the heparin sodium industry flourish. I heard that some pig farmers and slaughterhouses in rural areas are also talking rashly. Listing? Let's go In recent years, most of the top five suppliers in Shanghai are natural persons. The author went to great lengths to find Gu Tianyou, a natural person supplier in 2008 (the transaction amount exceeded 20 million yuan), and asked him why he didn't supply the sea in 2009. He replied? Why can't I do it myself? ?
The upstream has come to do the midstream, which makes Li Li feel insecure.
Perhaps it is based on this that Hai established a joint venture with an agricultural benchmarking enterprise in Sichuan in Mengyang Town, Pengzhou City, Chengdu last year. Why did you choose this place? You know, as the largest supplier of Shanghai in 2009, Chengdu Jiaying Company is located in Junle Town, Pengzhou City. The Li Li family's intention to contain upstream suppliers is obvious.
Another reason why Li Li is uneasy is that his downstream customers are eyeing him. For example, in 2009, Hairup's biggest customer was Sanofi, the world's fourth largest pharmaceutical group. Aventis, the value of crude heparin sodium purchased from Shanghai in 2009 was 654.38+0.5 billion yuan, 20 times that of the previous year. Is Lili happy? I am very happy, but he is also worried, because this pharmaceutical giant 1982, which has set up an office in China, has accelerated its penetration in China in recent years? Similar to Hai's attempt to establish its own company near the upstream supplier's location, Sanofi has also set up camps everywhere Hai goes, even in a wider scope. So-called? Mantis catches cicada, yellowbird is behind? , generally so. ;