2. The route of transmission should be cut off: the blood of hepatitis B virus carriers contains complete virus particles, which can spread the virus to others through blood. Therefore, these people cannot participate in blood donation, nor can they engage in catering services and preschool education. When traumatic bleeding occurs, the wound should be properly treated, and items contaminated by blood should be burned to prevent them from polluting the surrounding environment. Women with hepatitis B virus should pay attention to personal hygiene during menstruation. Bathtubs and towels for washing vulva should be dedicated to yourself. In addition, because hepatitis B virus also exists in the saliva of hepatitis B virus carriers, it is easy to transmit the virus to others through meals, so hepatitis B virus carriers should have special tableware and washing utensils. Mothers with hepatitis B virus should stop breastfeeding when their breasts are damaged.
3. Reasonable diet: The dietary principle of hepatitis B virus carriers should be "three highs and one low", that is, foods high in carbohydrates, vitamins, protein and low in fat should be eaten: carbohydrates are the main source of energy needed by the human body; Vitamins and protein are beneficial to the repair and regeneration of hepatocytes; The digestion, absorption and utilization of fat, especially animal fat, all need the participation of the liver, which naturally increases the burden on the liver. Therefore, a reasonable diet is extremely important for the recovery of the liver of hepatitis B virus carriers.
4, should avoid alcohol and tobacco: nicotine contained in tobacco needs to be detoxified in the liver after being absorbed by the human body, which will increase the burden on the liver; Alcohol can directly damage liver cells, destroy the physiological function of the liver, and make liver cells necrotic. At the same time, it can cause fat metabolism disorder and lead to fat accumulation in the liver, which can further cause the proliferation of fibrous connective tissue in the liver and promote cirrhosis. Therefore, HBV carriers should never drink or smoke.
5, should control sexual life: too much sexual life will increase the burden on the liver, so hepatitis B virus carriers should pay attention to control sexual life. In addition, hepatitis B is a disease that can be transmitted through sexual contact, so hepatitis B virus carriers must take safety measures in sexual life, such as using condoms, so as not to transmit hepatitis B virus to their sexual partners.
6, should maintain a good attitude: Chinese medicine believes that "anger hurts the liver." People's liver likes to drain, liver qi stagnates, and qi movement is not coordinated, which will cause pain in the liver area and loss of appetite. Therefore, hepatitis B virus carriers should pay special attention to regulating their emotions and avoid negative emotions such as anger.