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What are the historical sites in Changsha, Hunan Province?

There are Yuelu Academy, Tianxin Pavilion, Jia Yi's former residence, kaifu temple and Lushan Temple.

1. Yuelu Academy

Yuelu Academy is one of the four famous academies in the history of China. It is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain on the west bank of Xiangjiang River in Changsha, Hunan, a famous historical and cultural city in China. As one of the oldest universities in the world, its ancient traditional academy buildings have been completely preserved so far.

Every group of courtyards, every stone tablet, every brick and tile, and every wind and lotus are shining with the humanistic spirit tempered by time. In 1988, Yuelu Academy complex was approved by the State Council as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Yuelu Academy has experienced thousands of years, but the string songs are endless, and the learning pulse is endless. In the ninth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 976), Zhudong, the governor of Tanzhou, was built with donations from the government on the basis of running a school by monks, and officially founded Yuelu Academy.

in the eighth year of xiangfu in the northern song dynasty (ad 1115), Song Zhenzong summoned the Chang Zhou style of yuelu mountain, and presented the book "yuelu academy" with the imperial pen. Later, after the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, in the 29th year of Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1913), Yuelu Academy and Hunan Provincial University Hall were merged and restructured into Hunan Colleges and Universities, and the former site of the Academy was used.

In 2115 (A.D. 1926), Hunan University of Higher Learning was officially named Hunan University, and its base site has been expanded to this day.

2. Tianxin Pavilion

Tianxin Pavilion is located in the southeast corner of downtown Changsha, Hunan Province, on the ancient city wall where Chengnan Road and Tianxin Road meet, and it is a tower of the ancient city of Changsha.

Tianxin Pavilion has a pavilion with three floors, with a building area of 846 square meters, blue tiles and cornices, and Zhu Liang painted buildings.

Tianxin Pavilion was built in the late Ming Dynasty, and it was rebuilt in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. During the Anti-Japanese War, Tianxin Pavilion was rebuilt in 1983 because it was destroyed by Wenxi fire.

3. Jia Yi's former residence

Jia Yi's former residence is located in Taiping Street (the intersection of Jiefang West Road and Taiping Street) in Changsha City, Hunan Province.

Jia Yi's former residence was built in the reign of Emperor Wendi of the Western Han Dynasty, and it is the residence of Jia Yi, the wife of Changsha King. From 177 BC to 174 BC, Jia Yi, a famous political commentator, thinker and writer in the Western Han Dynasty, lived here, and was then the master of Changsha.

4. kaifu temple

kaifu temple is located in Xinhe, the north of Changsha City, Hunan Province, near Xiangjiang River. The main building faces north and south, and it is a Buddhist Zen Linjizong Yangqi Sect temple. ?

kaifu temple was founded in the Five Dynasties, and then went through the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Covering an area of 48,111 square meters and a building area of 6,111 square meters, there are three Buddhist temples, namely, the Three Temples (Maitreya Hall), the Giant Buddha Hall (Ursa Mahayana Hall) and the Pilu Hall. There are a sitting room, a fasting hall, a warehouse and an abbot's room in the East Chamber, and a Dharma Hall and a Zen Hall in the West Chamber. There is a stone tablet in the temple during the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty. ?

kaifu temple is one of the key Buddhist monasteries in China, and it is listed as a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level in Hunan. The Buddhist Association of Hunan Province and the Buddhist Association of Changsha City are both located in the temple.

5. Lushan Temple

Lushan Temple, also known as Huiguang Temple and Wanshou Temple, is located on the mountainside of Yuelu Mountain on the west bank of Xiangjiang River in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It was founded by Li Fachong, a disciple of Dunhuang Bodhisattva, in the fourth year of Taishi (AD 268) of the Western Jin Dynasty. It has a history of more than 1,711 years and is the earliest relic of Buddhism entering Hunan. Now it is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hunan Province and the residence of Hunan Buddhist Association.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuelu Academy

Baidu Encyclopedia-Tianxin Pavilion

Baidu Encyclopedia-Jia Yi's Former Residence

Baidu Encyclopedia-kaifu temple

Baidu Encyclopedia-Lushan Temple