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Natural Resources of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture
By the end of 20 10, there were more than 860 species of main tree species/kloc-0 in southern Guizhou, including more than 0/00 species of economic plants (such as starch plants and protein plants, vitamin plants, honey plants and plant feed) and medicinal plants (such as Ginkgo biloba, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.). , ebony, etc. ). The rare plants listed in the national first-,second-and third-class protection include walnut, Celastrus mandshurica, sorbus sorbus, Eucommia ulmoides, Fokienia hodginsii, rosewood, Liriodendron chinense, equisetum equisetum, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Schizophyllum, cypress, butterfly, Dysosma, Cephalotaxus fortunei and so on. Wild plants such as Nitraria, Myrica rubra and Kiwifruit are distributed in Quanzhou 12 counties (cities).

By 20 10, there were 570 species (including subspecies) of wild animals in Qiannan prefecture, including 235 species of birds, accounting for 58.2% of the total number of birds in the province. 17 orders and 42 families, including resident birds 14 1 species, 58 species of summer migratory birds and 27 species of winter migratory birds. There are 98 species of fish, accounting for 565438 0.58% of the total number of fish in the province, belonging to 4 orders and 9 families. Among them, there are 72 species of Cypriniformes, accounting for 54.4% of the total number of mammals in the province, belonging to 8 orders and 24 families. There are 55 species of reptiles, accounting for 55.55% of the total number of reptiles in the province, belonging to 3 orders 12 families, including 43 species of snakes, 2 species of lizards 10, 2 species of turtles and 23 species of amphibians, accounting for 38.33% of the total number of amphibians in the province, belonging to 2 orders and 5 families. Rare animals include South China tiger, clouded leopard, leopard, Sumen antelope, impala, Chinese sand autumn duck and so on. The second-class protected animals are macaque, macaque, pangolin, otter, spotted raccoon, forest musk deer mandarin duck, golden pheasant with red belly, Bai Peng and python; The third-class protected animals include black bear, civet, civet, crested cuckoo falcon, European kite, brown horse eagle, red pheasant eagle, sparrow eagle, common eagle, gray-faced stork eagle, white-bellied mountain bird, Zhou bird, swallow falcon, tiger frog, golden eagle, giant salamander and so on. Medicinal vertebrates account for 23. 14% of the total, including 7 species of fish, 7 species of amphibians, 24 species of birds, 42 species of mammals and 32 species of reptiles. According to the results of the sixth national census, the resident population in Qiannan Prefecture is 323 1 1, which is 9.9% lower than the third national census in 2000 (1.00). The average annual decline is 0.99%.

Among the permanent residents in southern Guizhou, the male population is 1669759, accounting for 51.68%; The female population is 156 1402, accounting for 48.32%. The sex ratio of the total population (female 100, male/female ratio) decreased from 109.94 in the fifth census in 2000 to 106.94.

Among the permanent residents in southern Guizhou, the population aged 0- 14 is 757830, accounting for 23.45%; 15-64 years old population is 2 169 128, accounting for 67.13%; The population aged 65 and above is 304,203, accounting for 9.42%. Compared with the fifth census in 2000, the proportion of people aged 0- 14 decreased by 6.07 percentage points, the proportion of people aged 15-64 increased by 2.79 percentage points, and the proportion of people aged 65 and over increased by 3.28 percentage points. In 20 13, the GDP of Qiannan prefecture was 64.554 billion yuan, up by 16.0% year-on-year. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry1020.4 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 24.855 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+09.9%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 29.495 billion yuan, with an increase of 15.4%, of which: transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 10.2%, wholesale and retail services increased by1/0.6%, and accommodation and catering services increased by 7.2%. Per capita GDP 1998 1 yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 15.6%.

In 20 13 years, the added value of primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry accounted for 15.8%, 38.5% and 45.7% of GDP respectively. Compared with the previous year, the proportion of primary industry decreased by 0.33 percentage points, the proportion of secondary industry increased by 0.24 percentage points, and the proportion of tertiary industry increased by 0.08 percentage points. In 20 13, Qiannan * * * started to build 20 modern high-efficiency agricultural parks, including 3 provincial-level modern high-efficiency agricultural demonstration parks 13, and 7 national parks that entered the "Five 100 Project" in the whole province. Qiannan Prefecture has cultivated and supported 199 key leading enterprises above the national level, including 3 national enterprises, 44 provincial enterprises and/kloc-0 listed companies. "Central Guizhou Agricultural Products Processing Demonstration Base" and "National Animal Products Production and Processing Demonstration Base" were named by the Ministry of Agriculture, and agricultural products processing enterprises in southern Guizhou obtained China famous brand 1, 35 famous trademarks and 22 famous agricultural products. A total of 245 certificates of origin and product certifications have been completed in Qiannan Prefecture, including 1 15 certificates of origin, 3 1890 hectares for planting and 2 10.5 million for animal husbandry. Product certification 1 13, geographical indication 1 1, green food certification 5, organic tea certification 10. By 2004, the farmers' professional cooperative economic organization in Qiannan Prefecture had reached 60,000 cooperative members. The popularization of agricultural science and technology has been continuously strengthened, the proportion of high-quality varieties has been further improved, and the coverage rate of improved varieties has reached over 95%. Hybrid corn has been popularized1210.5 million mu, and the coverage rate is10.000%. Transplanting of corn seedlings has been extended to 654.38 0.036 million mu, with a coverage rate of 654.38 0.000%. There are 905,000 mu of standardized cultivation techniques, 892,000 mu of corn seed coating and 403,000 mu of plastic film mulching cultivation.

In 20 13, the added value of planting in southern Guizhou was 5.595 billion yuan, up 6.0% over the previous year. In 20 13, the planting area of grain crops was 320,700 hectares (48 1.000 mu), up by 1.37% year-on-year. The area of oil crops was 73,400 hectares (11kloc-0/10,000 mu), an increase of 2.08%; The vegetable planting area was 95,200 hectares (654.38+0.428 million mu), an increase of 6.53%. The orchard covers an area of 39,300 hectares (589,500 mu), an increase of 35.9% over the previous year; The tea garden covers an area of 54,600 hectares (8 1.75 million mu), up 46.9% year-on-year. The total grain output decreased by 2.43% compared with last year.

In 20 13, Qiannan prefecture completed 772,400 mu of afforestation through national forestry projects, natural forest resources protection, returning farmland to forests, rocky desertification control and vegetation restoration and afforestation, an increase of 28% over the previous year. Among them, 46 1 1 10,000 mu of artificial afforestation was completed, an increase of 48% over the previous year, 2210.3 million mu of closing hillsides for afforestation was completed, an increase of 1 1% over the previous year, and 90,000 mu of forest tending was completed, which was the same as the previous year. There are 6,992,500 voluntary trees planted in southern Guizhou, accounting for 6 million trees 1 16.54%, and 3,475,400 trees planted around southern Guizhou, accounting for 3 million trees 1 15.85%. The poverty alleviation and development, agriculture and other departments, individuals, collective economic organizations and enterprises in Qiannan Prefecture have completed afforestation of 506,700 mu, which is more than 10 of the previous year.

In 20 13 years, the forest coverage rate in southern Guizhou increased by 1 percentage point over the previous year, reaching 53.5%. In 20 13 years, the added value of forestry was 5130 thousand yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year. The output of forest products such as turpentine, walnut and chestnut increased rapidly. In 20 13, four parks in Qiannan 100 were listed as100 industrial parks (including seven provincial economic development zones), and five parks were listed as provincial "5 1 1 cultivation demonstration park projects". There are four industrial parks 14, eight enterprises 13 18, with 74,700 employees. The standard factory building15,400 square meters has been built, with a total area of 2 100 square meters, and the occupancy rate of the standard factory building is 9410. The number of people employed in the private economy reached 270,000, with a registered capital of 29 billion yuan. Qiannan completed the closure of 14 enterprises with backward production capacity and eliminated 476,200 tons of backward production capacity.

The industrial added value in 20 13 years was1924.6 billion yuan, an increase of 16.0% over the previous year. The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 72 1.4 billion yuan, an increase of 25.5% over the previous year. Among them, the total output value of light industry was13710.3 billion yuan, an increase of 38.2%; The total output value of heavy industry was 58.426 billion yuan, an increase of 22.8%. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 15.9% over the previous year.

In 20 13 years, mine-specific equipment, refined methanol, commercial concrete, machine-made paper and paperboard increased by 354.6%, 272.5%, 245.7% and 134.0% respectively over the previous year. In 20 13, the product sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 96.95%, up by 2.39 percentage points over the previous year. Industrial enterprises above designated size realized the main business income of 55.96 billion yuan, an increase of 3 1.9% over the previous year. After breakeven, the total profit was 3.92 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.98+0%. In 20 13 years, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Qiannan reached1552.6 billion yuan, an increase of 14. 1% over the previous year. Retail sales of urban consumer goods13.483 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9%. Wholesale industry 6.088 billion yuan, an increase of15.5%; The retail industry was 8.328 billion yuan, up by 13.7%.

In 20 13, the total postal service reached 209 million yuan, an increase of 14.82% over the previous year. The revenue of telecom business was 65.438+76 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+02.5438+0% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 2,665,500 telephone users, up by 7.77% year-on-year, including 262,000 fixed telephone users and 2,403,500 mobile telephone users. 26 17000 netizens. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions in Qiannan Prefecture was 783 12 billion yuan, an increase of 24.9% over the previous year, of which personal savings deposits were 468 15 billion yuan, an increase of 29.8% over the previous year. The balance of various loans was 48.526 billion yuan, an increase of 27.6% over the previous year.