The Labor Law, the Vocational Education Law and the Provisions of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security on Recruiting Skilled Workers stipulate that workers engaged in occupations (jobs) with complex technology and wide versatility, which involve state property, people's life safety and consumers' interests, must undergo training and obtain professional qualification certificates before they can take up their jobs. At present, there are 87 technical jobs (occupations) that can only be employed with professional qualification certificates.
I. Category I
Operators of production and transportation equipment. Specifically: lathe workers, milling workers, grinder workers, boring workers, modular machine tool workers, machining center workers, casting workers, forging workers, welders, metal heat treatment workers, cold-working sheet metal workers, painting workers, assembly fitters, tool fitters, boiler equipment assemblers, motor assemblers, and high and low voltage electrical appliances assemblers.
Electrical instrument assembler, mechanical fitter, automobile repairman, motorcycle repairman, precision instrument repairman, boiler equipment installer, substation equipment installer, maintenance electrician, computer repairman, manual carpenter, joiner, Andhadhun, precious metal jewelry craftsman, earth-moving machinery operator.
Masonry workers, concrete workers, steel bar workers, scaffolders, waterproof workers, decoration workers, electrical equipment installers, plumbers, car drivers, lifting and loading and unloading machinery operators, chemical inspectors, food inspectors, textile fiber inspectors, precious metals, diamonds and gems inspectors, and anti-corrosion workers.
Second, the second category
Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water conservancy production personnel. Specifically: animal disease prevention and control personnel, animal quarantine officers, biogas producers.
Third, the third category
Business and service personnel. Specifically: salespersons, salesmen, publication distributors, Chinese medicine traders, appraisers, medical commodity traders, Chinese medicine dispensers, cold storage workers, Chinese chefs, Chinese pastry chefs, Western pastry chefs, bartenders, nutrition caterers, front desk attendants, room attendants and health care massage therapist.
Professional lecturer, property manager, boiler operator, beautician, hairdresser, photographer, optician, optician, household electronic product repairman, household appliance repairman, photographic equipment repairman, clock repairman, office equipment repairman, elderly care worker.
Fourth, the fourth category
Office staff and related personnel. Specifically: secretary, customs broker, computer operator, cartographer, telephone operator, user communication terminal maintainer.
Extended data:
Personal identity: according to the actual situation of the insured, fill in the Chinese meaning according to the following categories.
1- workers;
2- farmers;
3- college students;
4- cadres;
5- National civil servants;
6- active servicemen;
7- unemployed people;
8- staff;
9 others
Technical jobs refer to jobs or occupations with complex technology, which involve state property, people's life safety and consumer interests. According to the national regulations on hiring skilled workers, the scope of skilled workers is determined by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security.
The administrative departments of labor security of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the labor security institutions of relevant departments in the State Council may, according to actual needs, increase the scope of technical jobs with the approval of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. Recruiting workers engaged in technical jobs must be recruited from those who have obtained corresponding professional qualification certificates.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-technical work