Beijing Capital International Airport is located in Shunyi District, northeast of Beijing, about 30 kilometers away from the urban area. Capital Airport is the first airport in China with three terminals, three runways and two towers. Among them, Terminal 3 is the largest single terminal in the world and the first Olympic non-competition venue put into operation.

Taxi: The starting price of taxis operated by Capital Airport is 10 yuan/3km, and then 2 yuan/km. After driving 15km, 50% idle driving fee will be charged for every kilometer. It takes about 80 yuan to get to the airport by taxi from downtown.

Airport bus: Line 2, Line 3, Line 4 15 minutes, and other lines run every 30 minutes. Tickets are available at the airport and all stations in the city. The fare is 16 yuan.

Airport Line 1: Capital Airport-Fangzhuang (Gui You Building), passing through Liangmaqiao, Baijiazhuang, Dabeiyao (Guomao), Panjiayuan and He Shili (Jing Rui Building), with the first bus at 6:00 and the last bus at19: 30; Fangzhuang-Capital Airport, passing through Dabeiyao

(China Southern Airlines Hotel), the first bus leaves at 7:30 and the last bus leaves at 22:30.

Airport Line 2: Capital Airport-Xidan (Civil Aviation Business Building), passing Sanyuanqiao, Dongzhimen and Dongsishitiao Bridge, with the first bus at 7:00 and the last bus ending on the same day; Xidan-Capital Airport, passing through Dongzhimen (50 meters east of the bridge), with the first bus at 5:30 and the last bus at 2 1:00.

Airport Line 3: Capital Airport-Beijing Railway Station, passing through Yuyang Hotel, Dongdaqiao (no stop after 22:30), Chaoyangmen and Yabao Road, with the first bus at 7:30 and the last bus ending on the same day; Beijing Railway Station-Capital Airport, passing through International Hotel (West Gate), Dongzhimen (50 meters east of the bridge) and Jingxin Building (West Gate), with the first bus at 5:30 and the last bus at 2 1:00.

Airport Line 4: Capital Airport-Gongzhufen (Xinxing Hotel), passing through the International Exhibition Center, Xibahe, Anzhen Bridge, Madian Bridge, Beitaizhuang, Jimen Bridge, Friendship Hotel, Beijing TV Station and Zizhu Bridge, with the first bus at 7:00 and the last bus at 23: 00; Gongzhufen-Capital Airport, passing through Friendship Hotel (North Gate Air Ticket Office), North Taiping Zhuang, Anzhen Building and Space Bridge, the first bus is at 5:30, and the last bus is at 2 1:00.

Airport Line 5: Capital Airport-Zhongguancun (Bridge 4), passing through Wangjing (Huajiadi), Xiaoying, Asian Games Village (Anhui Bridge) and Ponte dell'Accademia, with the first bus at 8:30 and the last bus at 21:30; Zhongguancun-Capital Airport, passing Beihang University (North Gate), Huixin West Street (Anhui Building) and Huixin East Street (China Petrochemical Group), the first bus is at 6:00, and the last bus is 19:30.

Airport Line 6: Nanyuan Airport-Xidan, passing through Fuhai Park, and the departure time is adjusted with the flight time.

Wangjing Special Line: Capital Airport-Wangjing (Civil Aviation Cadre Management College), passing through Huajiadi Beili, Nanhu Canal, West Exit of Wangjing Street and West Area of Wangjing Garden, with the first bus at 7:00 and the last bus at 23: 00; Wangjing-Capital Airport, passing through Wangjing Garden West, Wangjing Street West and Guang Shun Street North, with the first bus at 5:45 and the last bus at 20:45.

Direction of Tianjin: The departure time of Beijing Capital Airport is from 7:00 to 23: 00, and it runs every 30 minutes after 7: 00, 8:00 and 9:00, opposite to the bus stop 15; Tianjin runs every 30 minutes after 4:00 ~ 18: 00, 4:00, 5:00 and 6:00, and the bus stops at the intersection of Nanjing Road and Shanxi Road. Ticket price, 70 yuan.

Nanyuan Airport is located in Fengtai District, the southern suburb of Beijing, 5 km away from Tiananmen Square/KLOC-0, with a 4C-class runway. This is the first large-scale dual-use airport in Beijing. At present, the navigable cities are Wuxi, Jiamusi, Jingdezhen, Dalian, Harbin, Hailar, Chengdu and Hohhot.

Transportation: Take bus 13, 62, Yuntong 16+05, 6 10, 369, 353 and 953 and get off at the south exit of Xinhua Road.

railway

Beijing is the national railway hub, with six passenger train stations.

Beijing Railway Station is located at No.A 13, MAO house bay hutong, Dongcheng District, and can be reached by subway or bus. Beijing Railway Station is a national special railway passenger station, which mainly undertakes the passenger transport tasks of Jingshan, Qin Jing, Beijing-Shanghai, Jingcheng, Jingyuan and Baojing lines, and there are international and international combined passenger trains bound for Pyongyang, Ulaanbaatar and Moscow.

Beijing West Railway Station is located at Guanglian Road 19, Fengtai District. From downtown, you can take the subway 1 line and get off at the Military Museum Station. Beijing West Railway Station is also a special station, and the trains from here cover major cities in South China, Southwest China and Northwest China.

Beijing South Railway Station is located atNo. Yongwai 12, Chongwen District. It was put into operation in August 2008. Xinnan Station has become the most modern railway station in Beijing and the starting point of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.

Beijing North Railway Station is Xizhimen Railway Station. Take Metro Line 2 and get off at Xizhimen Station. The railway station, designed and built by Zhan Tianyou, has been listed as a first-class cultural relic protection building in Beijing. The station mainly transports tourists to Badaling and Kangxi grasslands in the suburbs of Beijing.

Beijing East Railway Station, located at No.7 Baiziwan Road, Chaoyang District, is a freight-oriented passenger and freight station.

Fengtai Railway Station, located at No.4 Zhengyang Street, Fengtai District, is a comprehensive special station integrating passengers, goods, transportation and equipment.

highway

There are 12 national highways radiating from Beijing in all directions, which can reach Shenyang, Tianjin, Harbin, Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Nanjing, Fuzhou and Kunming respectively.

There are nine expressway in Beijing: Badaling Expressway, Capital Airport Expressway, Beijing-Shenyang Expressway, Beijing-Tianjin Expressway, Beijing-Shijiazhuang Expressway, Beijing-Zhangjiakou Expressway, Jingcheng Expressway, Jingha Expressway and Jingkai Expressway.

There is a 19 coach station in Beijing.

Beijing has now opened direct passenger transportation to Benxi and Liaoyang expressways. Both lines run on the Beijing-Shenyang Expressway, and meals are provided free of charge on the way. The total length of Benxi line is 820km, and the fare is 195 yuan, which runs every day. 10: 30am departs from Bawangfen Long-distance Bus Terminal (partially departs from Sihui Station), and Benxi Bus Terminal returns at 20: 00am. The total length of Liaoyang Line is 700km, and the fare is 170 yuan. It also runs every day. Depart from Bawangfen long-distance bus terminal at 1 1:00 in the morning and return to Liaoyang bus terminal at 22:00.

bus

The unified fare for urban buses is 1 yuan, and the starting price for suburban buses is 1 yuan. According to the distance, the fare will be charged according to 0.5 yuan or 1 yuan, and the fare of air-conditioned cars is more expensive than that of ordinary cars. It is recommended to apply for a bus card, which has great discount and convenient use.

Bus card: According to the regulations of Beijing Municipal Government, anyone who swipes a card will enjoy a 60% discount on the ticket, and students can apply for a student card with their student ID card, with a 20% discount on the fare. It can be handled in subway stations, some bus hubs and big shopping malls, with a deposit of 20 yuan. (Both the subway window of Beijing Railway Station and the bus hub of Beijing West Railway Station can be handled, and the acceptance point will get off work at 7 pm)

Time ticket card: 3-day card fare 10 yuan, limited within 3 days 18 times; 7-day card fare 20 yuan, limited to 42 times in 7 days; 15 card fare in 40 yuan, limited to 90 times a day on 15. You can take the urban bus lines except the prefix "9", excluding the subway. Deposit, 20 yuan.

Tourist-only route

There are many kinds of tourist buses in Beijing. One is a tourist bus that starts with the word "tour". The fare depends on the distance, luxury cars and air-conditioned cars, generally between 30-70 yuan, in which 1 to 5 branch lines leave every day, and bus lines and shuttle buses from 6-to 18 leave on Saturday, Sunday and legal holidays. In addition, there are buses with the prefix "9" (20% off with one card) and single-day buses.

Human tricycles

Passenger tricycles in Beijing are generally gathered in the transportation center and tourist hotspots in the city center. Due to the serious traffic jam in taxis on holidays, people choose tricycles that can wear hutongs. In addition, it is very convenient to see the street scene by tricycle, so the cost of tricycle is slightly higher than that of taxi.

Bicycle; Bicycle exercise

Many big hotels in Beijing have the business of renting bicycles, and the daily rent is around 20 ~ 30 yuan. If you want to have a more thorough understanding of Beijing, you might as well rent a semi-new bike, and then you can enjoy walking in the hutongs in the city center.

Other tourist trains

Every day, there are special tourist trains from several railway stations in Beijing to various scenic spots in the suburbs of Beijing. Beijing Railway Station, Beijing North Railway Station, Beijing South Railway Station and Beijing Railway International Travel Service can all buy holiday train tickets. Visitors can buy tickets for tourist attractions at designated railway ticketing places, and there is no need to buy tickets after arriving at the scenic spots. With the ticket, you can take the outbound trains of Beijing Railway Station, Beijing North Railway Station and Beijing South Railway Station for free.

subway

At present, there are subway 1 line, subway line 2, subway line 5, subway Batong line and subway 13 line (light rail) in Beijing. Line 1 starts from the apple orchard in the west and ends at Sihui East Station in the east; Line 2 passes through Xizhimen, Fuxingmen, Hepingmen, Qianmen and Beijing Railway Station. Batong Line Sihui to Tuqiao. The first bus is usually at 5 o'clock in the morning and the last bus is around 23 o'clock in the evening. The fare is 739 yuan, and there is no discount for one card.

The Peak East Human Culture Site is located on Gulong Mountain in Zhoukoudian, Fangshan District, 50 kilometers away from the urban area. It is a world-famous ancient human site and is called the home of Beijingers. Beijingers are early humans who lived about 250,000 to 600,000 years ago. They once lived in a limestone cave in Gulong, leaving behind a lot of relics, remains and bone fossils. In particular, a large number of evidence of the use of fire confirmed that Beijingers had been able to use fire to keep warm, cook food and scare away wild animals at that time, which provided vivid and powerful evidence for studying human evolution. In addition to the Peking Man Site, new Neanderthal fossils about 6,543,800 years ago, Neanderthal fossils about 20,000 years ago and other vertebrate fossils have also been found here, forming a natural museum of biological history and human history. Zhoukoudian Site 1 Since the discovery and excavation of 192 1, more than 40 meters have been excavated. Like a deep well. The excavated sediment is less than half of that of the whole cave. Peking man fossils have been found from L 1 layer to L3 layer. Six bones were unearthed, 12 skull fragments, 15 mandible, 157 teeth, 7 femurs, 1 tibia, 3 humerus, 1 clavicle and lunate bones, and some skull and facial bone fragments. These Peking man bones belong to more than 40 individuals. But the vast majority of human fossils, before and after Pearl Harbor, were unaccounted for. 1 The existing human fossils at the site include seven teeth, 1 humerus, 1 tibia, 1 parietal bone and occipital bone, and well-preserved mandible. The three teeth discovered before 1927 are in Sweden and managed by Bulinbao, who worked in Zhoukoudian in the early days. The discovery of fire remains in Zhoukoudian L site has advanced the history of human use of fire by hundreds of thousands of years. Including five ash layers and two well-preserved ash piles, bone burning was found in all layers with human activities. In addition, charred trees, charred stones and charred clods were also found, and even some stone tools showed traces of charring. The research on the remains of using fire shows that Beijingers not only know how to use fire, but also have the ability to control fire and preserve kindling. The fuel for the fire is mainly herbs, and branches and fresh bones are also used as wages. The hole at the top of the mountain faces north and was removed during excavation. The entrance to the north is dug by hand. The cave site consists of four parts: the cave entrance, the human world, the lower room and the lower section. Human fossils and cultural relics were found in the first three sections, and only complete animal fossils were found in the lower section. The entrance to the cave is 4 meters high and 5 meters wide. The upper chamber is12m long from east to west and 8m wide from north to south. There is a steep ridge to the west of the upper chamber, which inclines to the west, with thick stalactites on the surface, and the lower chamber is at the bottom of this slope. The lower chamber is deep in the lower chamber. In the lower room, the skulls of three old people, three middle-aged women and three young women were found. Perforated shells and fox canine teeth were found on the left side of the old man's bone, and hematite powder and hematite ore were found around the pelvis and femur. This shows that Xiashi is a public cemetery, and it is also the only tomb remains in this era in China. Twenty-five stone tools with obvious artificial traces were unearthed in the cave. Bone instruments, except some bone-striking instruments, are the most representative ones. This specimen is well preserved, the upper edge of the needle eye is incomplete, and the lower edge is well preserved to the tip of the needle, with a length of 82 mm The needle body is round, and the tip of the needle is like an awn. Judging from the rest, the needle hole was scraped out, not drilled out. This discovery shows that Neanderthals have learned to sew clothes to keep out the cold. Stone tools are the main representative of Beijing culture. Beijingers have created three different methods of chiseling stones, mainly using the smashing method to chisel pebbles with a length of 20-30 mm, and the common length is 2040 mm. The tools are divided into two categories: the first category includes stone hammers, stone hammers and stone drills, and the second category includes scrapers, pointers, choppers, engraving machines, stone cones and spherical devices. The discovery of this site provides a valuable scientific basis for studying the origin and development of human beings, and it is an important scientific base for studying the origin of human beings. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit and is listed in the World Cultural Heritage List.