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How to y rectify and standardize the market order
The establishment of a standardized market order is an important part of improving the socialist market economic system. Rectify and standardize the market order, improve the market management system, increase administrative law enforcement efforts to improve the level of market management is a long-term task. For five consecutive years, the State Council has deployed efforts to rectify and standardize the market economic order, and has carried out targeted nationwide special rectification of food and drug safety. Through the ****together efforts of all regions and departments, the market order has generally improved, but some deep-rooted problems have not yet been fundamentally resolved. In particular, some local food and drug safety problems are prominent, since last year, Hebei "red heart duck eggs", Shandong "turbot" and Heilongjiang "Qiji drug" fake drugs, Anhui "Xinfo" inferior drugs and other events, causing serious harm, has had a very bad impact, the public opinion is very large. This year we have to implement the scientific concept of development, the overall construction of a moderately prosperous society and build a harmonious socialist society, adhere to both the symptoms and root causes, in-depth rectification and standardization of market order. First, carry out food safety special rectification. Fully implement the "State Council on further strengthening food safety decisions", conscientiously implement the spirit of the National Television and Telephone Conference on Strengthening Food and Drug Remediation and Supervision, increase food safety special law enforcement efforts, and strictly regulate food business practices. In the planting and breeding sector, the Law on the Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products has been fully implemented, the management of the sources of pollution of agricultural products has been intensified, and in-depth evaluations and monitoring of the safety of the environment at the place of origin have been carried out. It has established and improved the production record system for agricultural products and the packaging and labeling system for agricultural products, carried out various forms of agricultural product quality and safety supervision and pilot projects, and strengthened traceability management. Investigate and deal with the illegal production and sale of pesticides, veterinary drugs, feed and feed additives prohibited by the state, and strictly prevent agricultural products with excessive drug residues from entering the market. In the production and processing links, resolutely crack down on "black dens" and the use of non-food raw materials, focusing on small enterprises, small workshops, resolutely outlawed without health permits, no business license, no production license of the "three noes" production and processing enterprises. At the same time, to further improve the food and food-related products market access system, the establishment of a sound system of recall of substandard food. In the circulation, increase the various types of food wholesale markets, markets, small grocery stores, small stalls supervision, and make great efforts to solve the problem of unlicensed, unlicensed, over the scope of food business, the distribution of expired moldy, poisonous and harmful and substandard food and other issues. In the consumer segment, food hygiene supervision and quantitative grading management must be implemented for catering enterprises, the implementation of the traceability system for raw material purchases in catering enterprises and collective canteens, and the improvement of hygiene supervision in schools, communities, construction sites, etc., to prevent and control food poisoning and food-borne illnesses. Improve the rural food safety supervision network. While focusing on special rectification, we are actively promoting the construction of a long-term mechanism for food safety supervision. Second, comprehensively rectify the order of the drug market. Government regulators should learn a lesson from the case of Zheng Xiaoyu, the former director of the State Food and Drug Administration, who committed a serious disciplinary offense, and correctly perform their duties by continuing to vigorously rectify and standardize the order of the drug market, deepening the reform of the drug examination and approval system, and effectively guaranteeing the safety of the people's medicines, and safeguarding the interests of society and the public. We will strengthen the management of key links in drug development and production, crack down on false declarations, strictly review and approve varieties, and rigorously scrutinize drug production conditions. It has strengthened the dynamic supervision of drug production, and introduced on a trial basis a system of resident supervisors in the production enterprises of three categories of high-risk varieties, namely injectables, biological products and special drugs. A comprehensive inventory of drug production approval numbers will be conducted, and varieties whose safety and efficacy cannot be guaranteed will be eliminated. It will standardize drug business practices, increase the sampling and testing of drugs and medical devices, and continue to rectify and standardize the professional market for Chinese herbal medicines. Improve the pharmacovigilance system to ensure that drug and medical device safety incidents are detected early and dealt with in a timely manner. Increase efforts to rectify false and illegal medical and pharmaceutical advertisements. Accelerating the construction of rural drug supply and supervision networks. Third, earnestly implement the system of responsibility and accountability. This is the key to rectifying and standardizing the market order. Especially in improving the level of food and drug safety and guaranteeing the safety of the people's diet and medication, it is all the more important to urgently establish and improve the responsibility system in which the local government has the overall responsibility for the region, the supervisory departments are responsible for their own responsibilities, and the enterprises are the first ones to be held accountable. Local governments should regularly assess and analyze the food and drug safety situation in their regions, and study and formulate corresponding monitoring measures; support the regulatory authorities to properly perform their duties, and create a good law enforcement environment; and do a good job in emergency response to food safety accidents and the investigation and handling of cases. The regulatory departments should divide their forces and work closely together to enhance their regulatory capacity; strengthen the management and comprehensive utilization of food and drug safety information, build an interdepartmental information communication and **** business platform, and achieve early detection, prevention, remediation and resolution of food and drug safety problems. Promote enterprises to truly become the first person responsible for food and drug safety, strengthen the sense of self-discipline, operate in accordance with the law, improve management, assume due diligence and social responsibility, and resolutely put an end to substandard raw materials into the factory into the store, substandard products out of the factory out of the store. Fourth, crack down on counterfeiting and commercial fraud and other illegal acts. Strengthen the management of rural markets, focusing on combating the production and sale of counterfeit and shoddy seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, veterinary drugs and feeds and other acts that harm farmers. It will increase the supervision and inspection of fertilizer prices, medicine prices, agriculture-related fees and education fees, and seriously investigate and deal with price violations. Strictly monitor import and export logistics, and crack down on all kinds of smuggling and trafficking, tax evasion and money laundering. Strengthen the inspection of key areas such as areas prone to pyramid schemes, and carry out special actions to combat pyramid schemes and disguised pyramid schemes in a targeted manner. Crack down on all kinds of commercial fraud, and curb the momentum of the proliferation of false and illegal advertisements, the illegal practice of medicine and fraud in the field of commerce and trade. Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, establish and improve the intellectual property protection system combining state protection, individual rights defense and social supervision, and crack down on intellectual property infringement in accordance with the law. It has carried out in-depth action to protect the exclusive right to use registered trademarks, vigorously investigated and dealt with cases of trademark infringement and counterfeiting, and stepped up the protection of trademarks and geographical indications for agricultural products. Further rectify the order of land, culture, construction, real estate market and mineral resources exploitation, and seize the cases of using power for private gains, collusion between officials and businessmen, corruption and corruption to the end. Fifth, accelerate the construction of social credit system. The formation of a social credit system supported by morality, based on property rights and guaranteed by law is a necessary condition for the construction of a modern market system, and is also a fundamental solution to regulate the order of the market economy. Further improve the credit rating classification supervision and information*** sharing system of administrative departments, promote the disclosure of credit information, and improve the efficiency and quality of market supervision. Promote the construction of a modern credit service system, and vigorously cultivate and develop a number of independent, impartial and market-oriented credit service enterprises. Accelerating the construction of a food safety credit system, taking the credit construction of food production and operation enterprises as the core, comprehensively focusing on the construction of food safety systems and norms, management service systems and operation mechanisms, and increasing the strength of penalties for breach of trust through government supervision, industry self-discipline and social supervision. Promote the construction of commercial credit system, establish and improve the credit management system of key industries, and establish a long-term mechanism for anti-commercial fraud. It will continue to advocate the social values of law-abiding operation, courtesy and honesty through the creation of honesty and integrity activities such as "100 cities and 10,000 stores free of counterfeits", "trustworthy price and measurement", "contract-abiding and trustworthy", "quality and integrity" and "honesty and trustworthy tax payment". Around food and drug safety, protection of intellectual property rights, combating commercial fraud and other work, in-depth integrity publicity and education, and promote the construction of social credit system. (Courtesy of the National Research Office)