Tongjiang City is located on the south bank of the intersection of Songhua River and Heilongjiang in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, bordering Fuyuan County in the east, Fujin City and Raohe County in the south, Songhua River and Suibin County in the west, and facing the Russian Jewish Autonomous Prefecture across the Heilongjiang River in the north. The boundary line is1.70km long. With a total area of 6,300 square kilometers, it governs 4 towns and 6 townships. Jiansanjiang Branch of Heilongjiang Agricultural Reclamation Bureau has jurisdiction over Honghe Farm, Qianjin Farm, Nongjiang Farm, Yalu River Farm, Qinglong Mountain Farm and Liqinde Farm, with a total population of 1.7 million, which is the main settlement of Hezhe nationality, one of the "six small" ethnic groups in China.
Tongjiang City is located in the economic core of China, Japan, Russia and South Korea in Northeast Asia. It is an important international port city in China's border open area, a window and bridge between Northeast Heilongjiang and Russia, Pacific countries and regions, and an international logistics transit, trade and processing center.
Port economy and trade
Tongjiang is a national first-class port, and its trade with Russia takes various forms, such as cash trade, tourism trade and economic cooperation. From 1986 to 2002, the city achieved a total import and export trade of 65.438+0.2 billion US dollars, implemented 654.38+0.22 economic and technical cooperation projects, and dispatched 6,500 laborers. The total import and export cargo of the port is 6.5438+0.43 million tons, and the passenger traffic is 6.5438+0.7 million. In 2003, the import and export trade volume was US$ 65.438+0.92 billion, and the port cargo volume was 232,000 tons, ranking third in Heilongjiang Province with 6.5438+0.9 million passengers. In 2004, there were 155 economic and trade enterprises in the city. The main imported products are wood, chemical raw materials, scrap steel and non-ferrous metals. The main export products are fruits and vegetables, grain, meat, building materials, building decoration materials, furniture, clothing, shoes and hats, electronic products and household appliances. The import and export trade volume is 304 million US dollars, and the port freight volume is 393,900 tons, ranking second in Heilongjiang Province, with more than 30,000 passengers. There are 32 enterprises engaged in forest logging, wood processing, breeding, project contracting and catering services in five Russian states and regions, and more than 5 100 people in 9 Russian cities are engaged in non-governmental trade, with annual sales of nearly 654,380+0 billion RMB.
After comprehensive construction and continuous development, the environment of Tongjiang Port is improving day by day. There are two operation areas, Donggang and Xigang. Westport is located 3.5km in the urban area, 35km from the ports below Russia, 272km from Baja Port, 40km from Nikolayevsk1/Kloc-0, and 900km from Japan's Bantian Port. The port area covers an area of 1.77 million square meters, with five 10,000-ton deep-water berths, 1 special grain terminals, warehouses, freight yards, loading and unloading equipment, joint inspection and other facilities and special railway lines, with cargo handling capacity of 1 10,000 tons. It is the only way for Chinese and foreign international ships to enter and leave Songhua River port, and it is also the starting port of river-sea combined transport. Donggang is located at the northwest end of Hayu Island, 38 kilometers northeast, facing the ports below Russia across the Heilongjiang River, with a traffic distance of 3 kilometers, 20 kilometers from Birobidzhan City and 240 kilometers from Baja Port. The port area covers an area of 40,000 square meters, with facilities such as joint inspection building, hovercraft base, ferry terminal, freight yard and special railway line from Tongjiang to Donggang. At present, there are ship passenger and cargo transportation and car ferry transportation in Donggang in summer, ice car transportation in winter and hovercraft transportation in ice age.
Tongjiang Port is undergoing reconstruction and expansion in order to build a big port, open up a big international transportation channel, develop big economy and trade, and realize the export-oriented economic strategy of "revitalizing the city with port, promoting foreign trade with foreign trade, connecting the north with the south and extending the network". West Port will build five thousand-ton berths and transform three existing berths. The annual throughput will reach1501200,000 tons. There are new berths 1 1 in Donggang, including 3 berths for ro-ro terminal, 2 berths for river-sea multimodal transport terminal and 6 berths for bulk cargo terminal. New bulk cargo yards, packaging yards and loading and unloading areas will be added, and the annual throughput will reach 4 million tons.
transport
Tongjiang is the northern end of Hainan Tongjiang-Sanya Highway. The "Tongsan" highway runs through Tongjiang Town, Xiangyang Township and leye county Town; Tongjiang-Fuyuan high-grade highway passes through Qinghe Township, Linjiang Town, Bacha Township and Yinchuan Township. Tongjiang-Hayu Island Highway (white pavement) passes through the territory of Sancun Town; The highway from Tongjiang to Jiejinkou Tourist Area (white pavement) goes directly to Hezu Township, Jiejinkou, with a total mileage of 62 1 km. There are direct buses to Jiamusi, Harbin, Changchun, Shenyang and other places for highway passenger transport; Cargo transportation extends in all directions, and international transportation channels have been opened directly to the following places in Russia: Ningskoye, Birobidzhan and Khabarovsk. The local railway from Xiangyangchuan to Tongjiang, the front line of national railway transportation, was completed and opened to traffic in 2005, and the special railway line from Tongjiang to Hayu Island is under construction and will be put into operation at the end of 2005. In order to build a big international trade channel in Northeast Asia, Tongjiang City is actively preparing to build a river-crossing railway bridge between Hayu Island and the following ports in Russia. By then, Tongjiang Railway will connect with trans-siberian railway, which is known as the first bridge in Europe and Asia. Waterway transportation can reach Jiamusi, Harbin, Jilin and other cities along the Songhua River (Neijiang); Going up the Heilongjiang River, it can reach Heihe City, passing through the following Russian Ningskoye, Khabarovsk, * * * Qingcheng, Nikolavsk (Temple Street), and reaching Japan, North Korea, South Korea and other countries and Pacific coastal areas. In terms of time, freight and transportation distance, the combined transportation between river and sea to Japan's Bantian is less than Dalian Port 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, and the maiden voyage 1.993. It is 1 500 to 2000 kilometers to the United States and Canada, respectively, compared with Tianjin and Shanghai. This route is called "Golden Waterway". Air transportation is 2 10 kilometers away from Jiamusi airport, 638 kilometers away from Harbin, the provincial capital, and 225 kilometers away from Jiamusi, the regional central city.
agricultural development
Tongjiang is one of the 63 key grain, cotton and animal husbandry bases designated by the state. The cultivated land is 3.2 million mu, and there are rice and soybean production bases in Yabei, Xinfa, Woniu River, Qingshui River, Yalu River, Yonghong, Yongxiang and Sanjiangkou, with an annual output of 300,000 tons of main crops and 430,000 tons of rice. The main cash crops are vegetables, mint, Abby loofah, stevia and Chinese herbal medicines, and a production base has been established. Natural grassland 1.32 million mu, suitable for breeding yellow cattle and mutton sheep. At present, there are 40,000 beef cattle and 40,000 sheep in the city. There are two rivers and thirteen rivers and a large number of swamps in the territory, with a water area of 380,000 mu and 73 species of fish belonging to 16 family, mainly including wild carp, white fish, grass carp, crucian carp and rare "three flowers and five snails", sturgeon and salmon. The fishery culture area is 30,000 mu. There are 730,000 mu of forest land, more than ten tree species such as poplar, birch, linden and pine, and 229 kinds of mountain medicinal materials, with a total storage capacity of 3 million kilograms. Mineralization points of manganese, chromium, copper, nickel, titanium, gallium and vanadium, deposits of kaolin, lignite, limestone, quartzite and potash feldspar, and abundant building stones and sand have been preliminarily identified. There are 6543.8+0.2 1 100 million cubic meters of grass carbon resources and mineral water resources with large reserves and excellent quality to be developed.
private sector of the economy
Tongjiang's private economy has developed rapidly. In 2004, the number of individual industrial and commercial households in the city grew to 3,925, with a total operating income of 352.8 million yuan, and the number of private enterprises grew to 135, with a total operating income of 2.24 million yuan. Industrial products mainly include beer, white wine, bear bile wine, polished rice, food, power generation, hollow bricks, feed, wood products and so on. , involving food industry, building materials industry, feed industry, energy industry, wood industry, mechanical and electrical products and other major industries. Wood processing industry is a new industry with comparative advantage and competitive advantage in Tongjiang city. Relying on the rich advantages of forest resources in the Russian Far East, Tongjiang has planned and built a wood processing park with hundreds of enterprises. The rapid rise of wood processing industry will become an important wood processing base in northern China.
In March, 20021,Tongjiang City ranked 4th1in the list of the top 100 assured foods in China.
In 2002110/0, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated for national civilized cities in the founding period of 20021-2023, and Tongjiang City was on the list.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the list of the top ten food safety counties in China in 2020 was released, and Tongjiang ranked fourth.
From June 5438 to February 2020, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Tongjiang as the fifth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of major crop production.
From June 5438 to February 2020, Tongjiang City ranked 84th in the list of the top 100 demonstration counties and cities in China in 2020.
From June 5438 to 2020 10, Tongjiang was awarded the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support in 2020.
20 19,110/0, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Tongjiang City was on the list.
20 19- 10, Tongjiang city was named "the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.
On February 20 18, Tongjiang city was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.
20 17 12, the state ethnic affairs commission named Tongjiang city as the fifth batch of national unity and progress demonstration zones.
On July 20 16, Tongjiang was awarded the title of national model city (county) with double support.
On October 20 16 10, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Tongjiang as a national garden city on October 20 15.