I once read an article in the newspaper: The author moved to his new house with joy, and gave a banquet to see the guests off home, but he went to the wrong house. The same residential building, the same brand-new, the same faint smell of paint, the same interior decoration and the same furniture arrangement, but the difference was that the familiar face of his family was replaced by a strange courtesy. When the hostess who came out of the inner room asked in doubt, the author fled in embarrassment. In the author "Where is my home?" In the conclusion, I read the responsibility of a designer.
1. Design concept:
In the era of industrial economy, the high mechanization and scale of product production have solved the problem of social demand, and the similarity of products is inevitable. Today, with the development of the century, the material production has been quite rich, and the homogeneity of products has been increasing day by day. People's living needs have shifted from simple material to the spirit of giving consideration to both, which can also be confirmed by Maslow's "demand theory". It is the basic professional requirement for every designer to stress individuality in residential interior design and create a good living environment for residents.
Individualized interior design is not about choosing different decorative materials, nor simply pursuing the change of modeling, but about the differences of residents' demographic structure, educational level, professional characteristics and economic situation. Designers are faced with different clients. Only by taking the owner's unique living habits and contents as the entry point can the owner be satisfied and avoid the above doubts.
The design concept of "people-oriented" has become a slogan, appearing frequently in various newspapers and media, and sometimes becoming a fashionable label attached to a design work. For designers engaged in residential interior design, the first important thing is to really observe and feel life from the needs of life; The second important thing is to communicate with the owners sincerely, understand their professional characteristics, living habits and lifestyles, and do the design with heart. We can do without theory, but we can't do without thinking.
after all, the number of owners who spend a lot of money to pursue a luxurious life is limited. The requirements of the general public for the living environment are only comfort, neatness and warmth, which reflects the residents' interest in life. Good space feeling and perfect and tidy home facilities are the first priority. The concern for the residents' living habits and lifestyles is far better than those abstract and inexplicable theories, and it is not necessary to mislead the owners with high-grade decorative materials. Never let your hasty design cause trouble to people's daily life.
Second, the design started with
knowing the professor and his wife by accident. Their wisdom and open-mindedness attracted me and shared their happiness and troubles. Fortunately, my professional knowledge seemed to help a little, so I volunteered. Here's the thing: the original 79 improved housing is just being expanded, adding kitchen, dining room and small bedroom. Increased the area, but also increased the vision of a better living environment, decided to take this opportunity to decorate the room. The troubles that follow are: many old things have been accumulated in many years of life, so the emotional memories of the past years are concentrated and we can't bear to give them up. The rich materials in the new century are also pouring into our homes with the overwhelming advertisements. The items are fragmentary and various, but they are indispensable in life. How to arrange them?
Third, the design principle of storage space
In order not to be filled with these worries, first clean up all the articles in life, then classify them, set up storage space according to the requirements, straighten out the relationship and put the new life into practice.
The design principles of storage space are as follows: First, simplify the articles and set the furniture appropriately, so as not to make the indoor space feel depressed because of too much furniture. Second, the principle of proximity, try to store the items needed in each functional room in the corresponding room, which is convenient for daily access, and the items with large volume and weight are concentrated in the storage room.
thirdly, the storage space should be reasonably divided according to the size of the articles. Commonly used articles should be placed on the middle and low floors, and articles that change seasons or are used less frequently should be placed on the top floor. Fourthly, about human body scale: In all kinds of textbooks of interior design, there is a chapter on human body scale, and there is also a schematic diagram of average human body scale in all kinds of specifications and standard atlases. In the specific interior decoration design, it is more appropriate to design based on the owner's scale. Although it brings some trouble in design and drawing, it will provide a lot of convenience for residents' daily life.
Fifth, due to the frequent visits of the younger grandson, it is necessary to consider the improvement of children's practical ability and self-care ability in the storage design of children's products, so as to reduce the burden on parents; In addition, safety factors can not be ignored, and items that children should not touch, such as knives, scissors, medicines, detergents and tools, should be hidden or placed high.
Fourth, a new life at home
4.1 At the entrance, you can see the brand-new concept brought by modern life at home from the moment you enter the door ── the busyness and dust outside are like a March, and the door is closed, and the external troubles and noise are replaced by soft slippers, and the straight coat is replaced by loose household clothes.
The entrance of the original residence is relatively small, and coats, leather shoes, purses, gloves and umbrellas with dust should have hiding places. On the premise of not damaging the building structure, the entrance wall should be slightly treated to make a closet, with the lower part as a shoe cabinet, and the small drawer in the middle can hold sporadic items such as gloves and keys, while the upper part is used for hanging clothes and putting purses.
4.2 The study was accessible, and the original living room was used as a study. Although there is no direct lighting, the light from the kitchen during the day can meet the lighting; When reading a newspaper, the warm yellow white flag light gives people a real sense of home: next to the side wall is a row of bookcases from bottom to top, which finally gives a home to the books accumulated for half a life; I have been following the desk for many years ── it was handed down from my great-grandfather generation, but I still have to keep it. It is made of red rosewood, and time has not erased its former style ── exquisite drawer handles, delicate feet and carved flowers; On the white latex paint wall on its front, there is an orchid of Qi Baishi. Although it is not a treasure, it is embedded in a mahogany frame, which still makes the small room filled with flowers and books.
Occasionally, friends visit, and this is also a good place to discuss academics.
4.3 storeroom The original storeroom still plays its role, and after a little sorting, it is the distribution center for large items of the whole family. Take advantage of the decoration, make a cabinet inside it, divide it into layers, and the size is in accordance with the specifications of the items to be placed.
The old-fashioned camphor wood box is the dowry of the hostess. It has been moved around several cities with its owner, and it is still intact. Moreover, the wool and cashmere products at home are all kept by it. Just modify the hinge and put the box into a side door, which reduces the space waste of opening the door upwards.
summer mats, from straw mats to bamboo mats, are difficult to store because of their special specifications and heavy weight, and it is not easy to access them if they are placed in high places. The mat rolled up and placed vertically will reduce the floor space, so in a small area on the door side, make a 311-mm-high wooden box and fix it with other cabinets, and roll up and wrap the mat and put it directly on the ground vertically.
4.4 The "Symphony of Pots, Bowls and Pots" in the kitchen is full of excitement and troubles. Fortunately, there are more and more stainless steel kitchenware facilities. Proper selection and reasonable setting will make Mrs. Ma enjoy it. Here, the principle of proximity is still adopted, and after the process of washing, cutting, burning and preparing meals is determined, the relevance of storage content is determined accordingly: lettuce basket, rice storage device-pool, waste box-cutting, pot/seasoning basket-burning, disinfection cupboard/bowl-preparing meals.
If the items and tableware in the kitchen can be closed in the cupboard, the food storage is too particular. The refrigerator can't solve all the food storage problems, such as ginger, onion, garlic, mushrooms, fungus and red dates ... So it is necessary to classify the food, and the corresponding cupboard door can also be louvered, which will not cause food mildew by ventilation.
Because the shops that operate modern kitchen facilities display more samples, and because the kitchen area expanded in this design is relatively loose, it is easy to solve the problem, so I won't repeat it here.
4.5 The original balcony of the bathroom has been expanded into a small bedroom. The bathroom, which is not very big, has to put down an essential washing machine, and the owner's hygiene habits have not been completely westernized. Besides the bathtub, toilet and washbasin, the bathroom should also put some plastic pots and buckets. A detachable shelf is made under the countertop of the washbasin, which can be used to store articles such as pots and barrels, as well as washing powder, extra toothbrushes, toothpaste, soap, toilet paper and detergent.
4.6 Bedroom The main storage space in the bedroom is the wardrobe, which may be arranged in this way in every family, but most of them have such problems: paying attention to the appearance and modeling changes of the cupboard door, ignoring the practicality in the door, and the internal compartments are more random, which leads to the confusion of clothes storage.
The clothes in the wardrobe can be divided into two categories: bedding and personal clothes (men and women): the former is small in size and easy to place; The latter is very troublesome to store because it includes suits, coats, ties, socks and scarves. And the clothes that should be hung on the hanger should be separated from the foldable clothes; Men's and women's should be separated: pants, skirts and tops should be separated; Ties, scarves and scarves should be separated; Clothing in different seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter should be separated ... This will require a lot of compartments and drawers.
When decorating, artisans will find it troublesome, but designers can't do this. Patience and meticulous design will make the owner tidy up clothes in order. V. Conclusion "Architecture is made by people, used by people and acts on people." [1] The simple and clean living space and the noisy communication with the outside world are just a kind of balance, where people's mood can be adjusted and cultivated.
for the residents who still live in developing countries, the living space they need is not to build walls and floors with expensive decorative materials, nor to use grandstanding curves and triangles on various interfaces, but to meet the basic requirements of interior design, and to pay attention to the shape and style on the basis of meeting the needs of daily life, so as to be a convenient, clean and comfortable warm home.
Engaged in interior design of residential buildings should serve all activities of residents, not just pursue visual effects. The interior design of a house is also the design of life. Although it is trivial and trivial, it is also quite laborious and time-consuming. But isn't it a great pleasure to complete a design work and have more friends who love life?