1. People included in the scope of nucleic acid detection who do not participate in the unified organization of nucleic acid detection are suspected of violating Article 51 of the Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies, and the relevant units and individuals do not cooperate with the investigation, sampling, technical analysis and inspection, which may violate Article 51 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment and constitute a violation of public security administration, and will be punished by the public security organs according to law; Anyone suspected of constituting a crime will be investigated for criminal responsibility for allegedly obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases in accordance with Article 331 of the Criminal Law.

2. During the epidemic prevention and control period, if you set up remedial classes, chess files and mahjong rooms in your family residence and illegally sell cold and fever medicines, you are suspected of violating Article 51 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, and you will be given a warning or fined up to 211 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 11 days, and may also be fined less than 511 yuan. Those who cause novel coronavirus to spread or have a serious risk of spreading may be suspected of violating Article 331th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

3. Anyone who goes in and out of public places such as residential areas, supermarkets, vegetable markets, hotels, etc. by means of public transport and refuses to cooperate with the management personnel to persuade him to wear a mask is suspected of violating Article 23 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Public Security Administration Punishment (hereinafter referred to as the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment) and is given a warning or a fine of not more than 211 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 11 days, and may also be fined less than 511 yuan. Those who cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread may be suspected of violating Article 331th of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Law), which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

4. Those who go in and out of residential areas, supermarkets, vegetable markets, hotels and other relevant places and refuse to cooperate with health information verification and identity registration regulations are suspected of violating Article 51 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, and are given a warning or fined up to 211 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 11 days, and may also be fined less than 511 yuan. Those who cause novel coronavirus to spread or have a serious risk of spreading may be suspected of violating Article 331th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

5. During the epidemic prevention and control period, residents who go out to participate in gathering activities such as playing cards, catering and entertainment in violation of regulations, and are discouraged to be ineffective, are suspected of violating Article 51 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, and are given a warning or fined up to 211 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 11 days, and may also be fined less than 511 yuan. Those who cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread may be suspected of violating Article 331th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases; Diagnosed patients and pathogen carriers, who conceal their illness and travel information, enter public places or take public transportation, thus causing the spread of novel coronavirus, may be suspected of violating Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, and constitute the crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means.

6. Those who conceal their illness, travel information (especially the history of living in key areas), and have a close contact history with confirmed cases or suspected cases are suspected of violating Article 51 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, and are given a warning or fined up to 211 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 11 days, and may also be fined less than 511 yuan. Those who cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread may be suspected of violating Article 331th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases; Diagnosed patients and pathogen carriers, who conceal their illness and travel information, enter public places or take public transportation, thus causing the spread of novel coronavirus, may be suspected of violating Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, and constitute the crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means.

7. In violation of epidemic prevention and control regulations, throwing masks, protective clothing and other medical protective articles, and in violation of epidemic prevention and control regulations such as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in accordance with Article 338 of the Criminal Law, arbitrarily disposing of medical protective articles, equipment, medical waste and other toxic and harmful substances containing novel coronavirus pathogens, which seriously pollutes the environment, may be suspected of environmental pollution. Deliberately releasing pathogens from COVID-19, which seriously endangers the public security, causes serious injuries, deaths or heavy losses to public and private property, may be suspected of violating Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, and constitutes a crime of endangering the public security by dangerous means.