"Starting a pen", "starting a pen" and "collecting a pen" refer to the whole process of writing a stippling, and writing any stippling has to go through these three stages. The so-called "reverse entry, unsmooth lines and tight closing" is the key to these three pen methods.
"Starting a pen" should be "reversed", that is, starting a pen against the front, thinking right first and then left, and thinking down first. You have to take the pen against the trend in the air, so the pen is particularly powerful.
The "pen" should be "unsmooth", that is, the writer artificially creates a force that hinders the operation of the nib, and at the same time advances with this force.
"Close the pen" should be "close it tightly", that is, wrap the pen back tightly. When writing a vertical painting, the pen reaches the end and the pen tip is retracted upwards; When writing horizontally, write to the right, and at the end, the pen tip should be recycled to the left. Such strokes are subtle, vigorous and powerful.
Extended data:
Calligraphy terminology
1, calligraphy
Calligraphy terminology. Refers to calligraphy works with high artistic level. In ancient times, calligraphy works written on paper and silk were all called "calligraphy books" or "books"
2. Calligraphy
The meaning is the same as that of "pen and ink". Three Kingdoms Cao Wei Pi's Essays on Canon: "The author is ancient, in calligraphy, and feels the article." Later generations also refer to calligraphy and Chinese painting. Mi Fei Biography of Song History: "Calligraphy is especially wonderful, written by Wang Xianzhi."
3. Jinshi
Ancient bronzes and stone carvings. Gold refers to Zhong Ding bronzes and the like; Stone refers to stone tablets and stone carvings. It is a kind of print produced by writing on stones, writing down creations, eulogizing inscriptions and praising merits.